Abergowrie, Queensland
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Abergowrie is a rural town and
locality Locality may refer to: * Locality, a historical named location or place in Canada * Locality (association), an association of community regeneration organizations in England * Locality (linguistics) * Locality (settlement) * Suburbs and localitie ...
in the
Shire of Hinchinbrook The Shire of Hinchinbrook is a Local government in Australia, local government area in North Queensland, Queensland, Australia. The shire, administered from the town of Ingham, Queensland, Ingham, covers an area of , and has existed since its cr ...
,
Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
, Australia. In the , the locality of Abergowrie had a population of 305 people.


Geography

The town is located near the confluence of the
Herbert River The Herbert River is a river in Far North Queensland, Australia. The southernmost of Queensland's wet tropics river systems, it was named in 1864 by George Elphinstone Dalrymple explorer, after Robert Herbert, Robert George Wyndham Herbert, th ...
and Gowrie Creek. Abergowrie has the following mountains: * Boulder Hill () * Duncan Bluff () * Mount Cadillah () * Mount Echo () * Mount Graham () * Mount Westminster Abbey () * Slopeaway ()


History

Gugu Badhun The Gugu Badhun are an Aboriginal nation whose country is located in the Upper Burdekin region of northern Queensland. Gugu Badhun country is approximately 220 km northwest of Townsville and includes the small township of Greenvale as we ...
(also known as Koko-Badun and Kokopatun) is an
Australian Aboriginal language The Indigenous languages of Australia number in the hundreds, the precise number being quite uncertain, although there is a range of estimates from a minimum of around 250 (using the technical definition of 'language' as non-mutually intellig ...
of
North Queensland North Queensland or the Northern Region is the northern part of the Australian state of Queensland that lies just south of Far North Queensland. Queensland is a massive state, larger than many countries, and its Tropical North Queensland, trop ...
. The language region includes areas within the local government area of
Charters Towers Region The Charters Towers Region is a local government area in North Queensland, Australia southwest of, and inland from the city of Townsville, based in Charters Towers. Established in 2008, it was preceded by two previous local government areas whic ...
, particularly the localities of Greenvale and the
Valley of Lagoons Valley Of Lagoons is a rural locality in the Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , Valley Of Lagoons had a population of 39 people. Geography The north-eastern slopes of Boulder Mountain are the origin of the Burdekin River. ...
, and in the
Upper Burdekin River The Burdekin River is a river in North and Far North Queensland, Australia. The river rises on the northern slopes of Boulder Mountain at Valley of Lagoons, part of the western slope of the Seaview Range, and flows into the Coral Sea at Upstart ...
area and in Abergowrie. The town is named after the ''Abergowrie'' property, selected by James Atkinson in 1883. He coined the name from the
Celtic Celtic, Celtics or Keltic may refer to: Language and ethnicity *pertaining to Celts, a collection of Indo-European peoples in Europe and Anatolia **Celts (modern) *Celtic languages **Proto-Celtic language *Celtic music *Celtic nations Sports Foot ...
word ''aber'' (
confluence In geography, a confluence (also ''conflux'') occurs where two or more watercourses join to form a single channel (geography), channel. A confluence can occur in several configurations: at the point where a tributary joins a larger river (main ...
) and ''gowrie'' for Gowrie Creek, reflecting the location. On Sunday 22 October 1933,
Bishop A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of Episcopal polity, authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of di ...
McGuire laid the foundation stone for a Catholic agricultural farm school. The site was with a frontage to the Herbert River with of the total to be used for the college buildings. Boys would be able to take a 2-year course that would prepare them to be farmers. In January 1934, Reverend Brother William Benedict Doran was appointed principal of the college; he had trained in agriculture at the
Gatton Agricultural College University of Queensland Gatton Campus is a heritage-listed university campus of the University of Queensland at Warrego Highway, Lawes (east of Gatton), Lockyer Valley Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built from 1897 to 1960s. It is als ...
, the
Hawkesbury Agricultural College Hawkesbury Agricultural College was the first agricultural college in New South Wales, Australia, based in Richmond. It operated from 1891 to 1989. History It was established on 10 March 1891, and formally opened by Minister for Mines and Agric ...
, and the Lismore Agricultural College. The college opened to students on 1 March 1934. St Teresa's Agricultural College was officially opened the
Apostolic Delegate An apostolic nuncio (; also known as a papal nuncio or simply as a nuncio) is an ecclesiastical diplomat, serving as an envoy or a permanent diplomatic representative of the Holy See to a state or to an international organization. A nuncio is ...
,
Filippo Bernardini Filippo Bernardini (11 November 1884 – 26 August 1954) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. He spent almost his entire career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See and was given the rank of archbishop in 1933. He was Apostolic Del ...
. It was operated by the Christian Brothers. It is now known as St Theresa's College. In 1946, a Royal Commission was established to investigate
soldier settlement Soldier settlement was the settlement of land throughout parts of Australia by returning discharged soldiers under soldier settlement schemes administered by state governments after World War I and World War II. The post-World War II settlement ...
schemes for soldiers returning from
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. Abergowrie was chosen as a site where 300 farms could be established with
sugarcane Sugarcane or sugar cane is a species of tall, Perennial plant, perennial grass (in the genus ''Saccharum'', tribe Andropogoneae) that is used for sugar Sugar industry, production. The plants are 2–6 m (6–20 ft) tall with stout, jointed, fib ...
being the likely crop. It was also proposed that a sugar mill be established, but instead a cane tramway was built to transport the harvested sugarcane from Abergowrie to the
Victoria sugar mill Victoria most commonly refers to: * Queen Victoria (1819–1901), Queen of the United Kingdom and Empress of India * Victoria (state), a state of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, a provincial capital * Victoria, Seychelles, the capi ...
near Ingham. In January 1953, a request for an 'unofficial' post office was requested. Abergowrie Post Office opened on 1 May 1953 and closed in 1974. Abergowrie State School opened on 23 February 1953.


Demographics

In the , the locality of Abergowrie had a population of 438 people, 31% female and 69% male with 30.8% being
Indigenous Australian Indigenous Australians are people with familial heritage from, or recognised membership of, the various ethnic groups living within the territory of contemporary Australia prior to History of Australia (1788–1850), British colonisation. The ...
. The median age of the population was 32 years, 6 years below the national median of 38. 92.5% of people living in Abergowrie were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were Papua New Guinea 1.4%, Italy 1.2% and Fiji 0.7%. 77.9% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 1.4% Italian, 1.4%
Djambarrpuyngu Dhuwal (also Dual, Duala) is one of the Yolŋu languages spoken by Aboriginal Australians in the Northern Territory, Australia. Although all Yolŋu languages are mutually intelligible to some extent, Dhuwal represents a distinct dialect continu ...
, 0.9% Kuuk Thayorre, 0.9% Kriol and 0.7% Guugu Yimidhirr. In the , the locality of Abergowrie had a population of 305 people, 39.9% female and 60.1% male with 10.5% being Indigenous Australian. The median age of the population was 47 years, 9 years above the national median of 38. 84.6% of people living in Abergowrie were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were Fiji 1.6%, 1.3% South Africa, 1.0% Papua New Guinea and 1.0% Italy. 81.0% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 2.3% Yumplatok (Torres Strait Creole), 2.0% Spanish, 1.6% Fijian, 1.6% Creole (nfd) and 1.3% Italian.


Education

Abergowrie State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 5 Venables Road (). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 4 students with 2 teachers (1 full-time equivalent) and 5 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 8 students with 2 teachers (1 full-time equivalent) and 5 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent). St Teresa's College is a Catholic secondary (7-12) school for boys at 3819 Abergowrie Road (). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 201 students with 36 teachers (34 full-time equivalent) and 31 non-teaching staff (25 full-time equivalent). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 190 students with 35 teachers (34 full-time equivalent) and 34 non-teaching staff (30 full-time equivalent). There is no government secondary school in Abergowrie. The nearest government secondary school is Ingham State High School in Ingham to the south-east.


Community groups

The Abergowrie-Long Pocket branch of the
Queensland Country Women's Association The Queensland Country Women's Association (QCWA) is the Queensland chapter of the Country Women's Association in Australia. The association seeks to serve the interests of women and children in rural areas in Australia through a network of loca ...
meets at 2346 Abergowrie Road,
Long Pocket Long Pocket is a rural locality in the Shire of Hinchinbrook, Queensland, Australia. In the , Long Pocket had a population of 150 people. History Long Pocket State School opened on 26 July 1915. A new school building was erected in 1924. It c ...
().


References


External links

* * {{authority control Shire of Hinchinbrook Towns in Queensland Localities in Queensland