Abelardo Montalvo Alvear (March 13, 1876 - December 1, 1950) was the acting
President
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*President (education), a leader of a college or university
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of
Ecuador
Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...
from October 1933 to August 1934.
Education and political career
Montalvo obtained a
Juris Doctor
The Juris Doctor (J.D. or JD), also known as Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D., JD, D.Jur., or DJur), is a graduate-entry professional degree in law
and one of several Doctor of Law degrees. The J.D. is the standard degree obtained to practice law ...
from the University of Quito. Montalvo was a member of the
Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
The Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party ( es, Partido Liberal Radical Ecuatoriano, abbreviated as ''PLRE'') was a liberal party in Ecuador and is one of the oldest existing political parties in Ecuador.
History
The party evolved out of divisions be ...
for which he became a deputy and later senator for
Pichincha Province
Pichincha () is a province of Ecuador located in the northern Sierra region; its capital and largest city is Quito. It is bordered by Imbabura and Esmeraldas to the north, Cotopaxi and Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas to the south, Napo and ...
. He also was a deputy to the
1906 Constituent Convention of Ecuador. He was
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies from 1908 to 1911. Aside from his political functions Montalvo was a professor of law at the
Central University of Ecuador
, image = Escudo de la Universidad Central del Ecuador.png
, caption =
, alt =
, motto = ''Omnium Potentior est Sapientia''
, established =
, type = National university
, president =
, ...
and the Rector of the
Colegio Nacional Mejía.
Presidency
Montalvo became president when his predecessor
Juan de Dios Martínez Mera was elected President but faced a congress not willing to deal with him. The congress asked Martínez Mera twice to resign, but he refused. The congress then censored the ministers chosen by Martínez Mera, one of which was Abelardo Montalvo. Martínez proceeded to select some new ministers to outmaneuver the congress. The Chamber of Deputies then accused Martínez Mera of attempting to overthrow the government and institute a dictatorship. The Senate subsequently impeached Martínez and named his Minister of Interior, Abelardo Montalvo, acting president.
[Presidential Succession in Ecuador 1830–1970 by Georg Maier, page 488, Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, Volume 13, no 3, July–October 1971] Montalvo stayed on as acting president until
José María Velasco Ibarra
José María Velasco Ibarra (19 March 1893 – 30 March 1979) was an Ecuadorian politician. He became president of Ecuador five times, in 1934–1935, 1944–1947, 1952–1956, 1960–1961, and 1968–1972, and only in 1952–1956 he complete ...
was elected.
References
1876 births
1950 deaths
Presidents of Ecuador
Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Ecuador
Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party politicians
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