Abel Lafleur (4 November 1875 – 27 January 1953) was a French sculptor who designed and made the
FIFA World Cup
The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior List of men's national association football teams, men's national teams of the members of the ' (FIFA), the ...
trophy, first simply called 'Coupe du Monde', later renamed the
Jules Rimet Trophy. The trophy was 35 cm in height, weighed 3.8 kg and was made of gold-plated sterling silver, with a blue base of semi-precious stone (lapis lazuli). On the four sides of the base there were four gold plates, onto which would be written the names of the winners of the trophy. The sculpture, although based on the incomplete
Nike of Samothrace ("The Goddess of Victory"), which remains on display at the
Louvre
The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
, was designed to include the shallow, octagonal cup supported by upraised arms and a garland surrounding the model's head. Lafleur knowingly dispensed with the faithful, dynamic design (as used by
Rolls-Royce
Rolls-Royce (always hyphenated) may refer to:
* Rolls-Royce Limited, a British manufacturer of cars and later aero engines, founded in 1906, now defunct
Automobiles
* Rolls-Royce Motor Cars, the current car manufacturing company incorporated ...
to adorn their vehicles) but decided on a static representation that would assist in how the trophy was held.
Lafleur was born in Rodez, in South-West France in the
Midi-Pyrénées
Midi-Pyrénées (; oc, Miègjorn-Pirenèus or ; es, MediodÃa-Pirineos) is a former administrative region of France. Since 1 January 2016, it has been part of the new region of Occitania. It was the largest region of Metropolitan France by are ...
region. He attended the
École des Beaux-Arts
École des Beaux-Arts (; ) refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The term is associated with the Beaux-Arts style in architecture and city planning that thrived in France and other countries during the late nineteenth centur ...
in Paris and was heavily influenced as a pupil by the French medallists
Jules-Clément Chaplain (1839–1909), and
Hubert Ponscarme (1827–1903) and worked alongside
Alexandre Charpentier (1856–1909), who had been an assistant to Ponscarme. Lafleur specialised in the naked female form, as a subject for medallic sculpture.
From 1901 Lafleur exhibited regularly at the
Salon des Artistes Français, at the
Salon des Indépendants and at the
Salon d'Automne
The Salon d'Automne (; en, Autumn Salon), or Société du Salon d'automne, is an art exhibition held annually in Paris, France. Since 2011, it is held on the Champs-Élysées, between the Grand Palais and the Petit Palais, in mid-October. The f ...
. In 1910 he contributed to the New York Medallic Exhibition. Lafleur was awarded a gold medal, and on 8 August 1920 he was nominated to the grade of Chevalier of the
Légion d'honneur
The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon B ...
. Lafleur was a contemporary of
René Gregoire (1871–1945) and
Pierre Charles Lenoir (1871–1953). He also competed in the
art competitions at the 1932 Summer Olympics
Art competitions were held as part of the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. Medals were awarded in five categories (architecture, literature, music, painting, and sculpture), for works inspired by sport-related themes.
Art com ...
.
See also
*
Silvio Gazzaniga
References
External links
*http://www.finemedals.com/artists
*http://www.lvbeethoven.com/Numism/Coins_Plaques.html
Biography of Abel Lafleur
Olympic competitors in art competitions
People from Rodez
1875 births
1953 deaths
20th-century French sculptors
20th-century French engravers
20th-century French male artists
French male sculptors
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