''Abe'' is a musical in two acts based on the life of President
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation thro ...
with book & lyrics by Lee Goldsmith, music by Roger Anderson and orchestration by Greg Anthony. The musical covers the life of Abraham Lincoln from his earliest attempts at self-improvement through the 1860 election which made him the 16th president of an already fracturing United States. Also explored is Lincoln's youth as a flatboat pilot on the
Mississippi
Mississippi () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Miss ...
, his early love for
Ann Rutledge
Ann Mayes Rutledge (January 7, 1813 – August 25, 1835) was allegedly Abraham Lincoln's first love.
Early life
Born near Henderson, Kentucky, Ann Mayes Rutledge was the third of 10 children born to Mary Ann Miller Rutledge and James Rutledge ...
, his troubled marriage to the difficult and mentally fragile
Mary Todd
Mary may refer to:
People
* Mary (name), a feminine given name (includes a list of people with the name)
Religious contexts
* New Testament people named Mary, overview article linking to many of those below
* Mary, mother of Jesus, also cal ...
, and his attempt to be a good father to his sons.
Premiere
During the 2009 Lincoln Bicentennial Year,
Muddy River Opera Company
Located in Quincy, Illinois, the Muddy River Opera Company was founded by Mary Anne Scott and Mary Jane McCloskey in 1989 as a non-profit arts organization. The company was incorporated in 1990. Scott and McCloskey had two goals in mind: to make ...
in
Quincy, Illinois
Quincy ( ), known as Illinois's "Gem City", is a city in and the county seat of Adams County, Illinois, United States, located on the Mississippi River. The 2020 census counted a population of 39,463 in the city itself, down from 40,633 in 2010. ...
(a city which hosted one of the historic
Lincoln-Douglas debates) produced the World Premiere of ''Abe''. The production team included stage director Mark Meier, musical director/conductor Scott Schoonover and choreographer Drew Quintero. In advance of the work's premiere on February 20, publishing house
Samuel French
Samuel French (1821–1898) was an American entrepreneur who, together with British actor, playwright and theatrical manager Thomas Hailes Lacy, pioneered in the field of theatrical publishing and the licensing of plays.
Biography
French founde ...
added ''Abe'' to its catalog of dramatic works.
Theatre in the Park of New Salem, Illinois, mounted a second production at the New Salem State Historic Site that same year as part of its season celebrating Lincoln and the
Civil War Era
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and t ...
.
Recognition
The
Lincoln Bicentennial Commission recognized the creative team of ''Abe'' along with a select group of artists inspired by Lincoln's life. The Hannibal Courier-Post cited the musical as "an entertaining evening, merging history and insight into the personalities of people in Lincoln’s life."
Musical ‘Abe’ makes world premiere in Quincy
''Hannibal Courier-Post'' Website, 23 Feb 2009.
Principal Roles
''Other roles include'': Jim Rutledge, Denton Offutt
Denton Offutt was a 19th-century American general store operator who hired future President Abraham Lincoln for his first job as an adult in New Salem, Illinois.
After Lincoln and his family had moved there from Indiana in 1830, he was hired by ...
, Jack Armstrong, Mrs. Cameron, Elizabeth Edwards, and Lincoln's sons Robert
The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, honou ...
, Willie
Willy or Willie is a masculine, male given name, often a diminutive form of William or Wilhelm, and occasionally a nickname. It may refer to:
People Given name or nickname
* Willie Aames (born 1960), American actor, television director, and scree ...
and Tad.
Synopsis & Musical Numbers
:Place: Illinois.
:Time: 1800s.
Act One
''Scene 1 (Prelude)''
In 1829 a nineteen-year-old Abe Lincoln witnesses a slave auction.
''Scene 2''
Three years later Abe is working as a store clerk in the struggling river town of New Salem, Illinois (''Fifteen Houses''). Abe feels close to the tavern owner's daughter, Ann Rutledge
Ann Mayes Rutledge (January 7, 1813 – August 25, 1835) was allegedly Abraham Lincoln's first love.
Early life
Born near Henderson, Kentucky, Ann Mayes Rutledge was the third of 10 children born to Mary Ann Miller Rutledge and James Rutledge ...
, and tells her of his origins (''Hardin County, Kentucky''). He also finds a friend and tutor in Mentor Graham
William Mentor Graham (1800 – 1886) was an American teacher best known for tutoring Abraham Lincoln and giving him his higher education during the future President's time in New Salem, Illinois.
Graham was born near Greensburg, Kentucky. He d ...
, the town schoolteacher.
''Scene 3''
Visiting the Rutledge tavern one night, Abe realizes that he has fallen in love with Ann (''A Girl Like Her'') yet cannot imagine her ever returning his feelings. Abe is challenged to wrestle by one of the town's bullies and surprises everyone by pinning the challenger to the tavern floor. In order to make peace with his customers, Jim Rutledge buys everyone a round of drinks (''Corn'').
''Scene 4''
Abe has become a voracious reader and particularly taken with Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England
The ''Commentaries on the Laws of England'' are an influential 18th-century treatise on the common law of England by Sir William Blackstone, originally published by the Clarendon Press at Oxford, 1765–1770. The work is divided into four volume ...
. Though many people in New Salem recognize his brilliance, Abe struggles to find his purpose (''Who Are You?''). Ignoring Abe's insecurity, Ann can't help but fall in love with someone she so admires (''A Man Like Him'').
''Scene 5''
Since the store where he worked is out of business, Abe takes the townspeople's suggestion and runs for the Illinois Legislature. Though he's defeated, Abe carries nearly all of New Salem's votes (''277 to 3'').
''Scene 6''
Three years later, Abe is now an Illinois legislator and visits New Salem to ask for Ann's hand. She accepts but wishes to wait until Abe has finished his law degree (''A Girl Like Her'' reprise).
''Scene 7''
Three months later Ann is dead; Abe suffers a bout of melancholy that darkens the rest of his life.
''Scene 8''
Five years pass and Abe is still in the State Legislature while running a successful law practice. Attending a Cotillion Ball Abe is pursued by Mary Todd
Mary may refer to:
People
* Mary (name), a feminine given name (includes a list of people with the name)
Religious contexts
* New Testament people named Mary, overview article linking to many of those below
* Mary, mother of Jesus, also cal ...
, a visitor from Kentucky. Mary envisions Abe's great political future, which she intends to cultivate and become part of (''Mrs. Abraham Lincoln''). Abe's friend and colleague, Billy Herndon, a staunch abolitionist
Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, is the movement to end slavery. In Western Europe and the Americas, abolitionism was a historic movement that sought to end the Atlantic slave trade and liberate the enslaved people.
The British ...
, introduces a game to the Cotillion guests (''What Am I Bid?''). The seemingly innocent entertainment turns into a riot, underscoring the slavery conflict that is consuming the nation.
Act Two
''Scene 1''
Though Mary continues to pursue Abe, her family believes the match is not suitable. Abe proposes to her in December 1840 and agrees to a New Year's Day wedding, but never appears. Mary remains steadfast in her hopes; two years later they are finally wed (''Mrs. Abraham Lincoln'' reprise).
''Scene 2''
Elected to one term in the United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the Lower house, lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the United States Senate, Senate being ...
in 1846, Abe finds it impossible, despite attempts from family and friends, to compromise his ideals (''Someone'').
''Scene 3''
Years later Abe and Mary with their sons Bob, Willie and Tad celebrate Christmas Eve. Tad, the youngest, questions his father how life would be different had one of the boys been a girl (''What Would I Do With Daughters?''). Soon after Mary criticizes Abe on the manner in which he treats her in public, but admits to being overly sensitive since he lost the election to the United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
The composition and pow ...
the previous year. They discuss the good things they share in marriage and family (''A Moment Like This One''). Billy Herndon, now Abe's law partner, arrives with presents and news that Abe is in consideration for the presidential nomination of 1860. After he leaves, Mary launches into a tirade against Billy, revealing signs of emotional instability that will plague her for the rest of her life.
''Scene 4''
Abe visits the photography studio of Mathew Brady
Mathew B. Brady ( – January 15, 1896) was one of the earliest photographers in American history. Best known for his scenes of the American Civil War, Civil War, he studied under inventor Samuel Morse, who pioneered the daguerreotype technique ...
in February 1860 where he encounters a boy who has memorized his “House Divided” speech.
''Scene 5''
In May 1860 at Chicago's Convention Hall, Abe wins the nomination for President (''Who Abe? You, Abe!'').
''Scene 6''
In November, he is elected the 16th President of the United States of America.
''Scene 7''
On February 11, 1861, the Lincolns are packed and ready to leave for Washington, D.C. Abe finds himself left alone (''Who Are You?'' reprise). Abe's oldest son Bob enters to say he has heard that the nation is coming apart and asks if his father can stop it. “I can try,” Abe responds. Alone again, Abe remembers Ann. Mary enters. Together, arm in arm, they leave for the train station.
Sources
*Muddy River Opera Company Program
Official Website of ''Abe''
External links
Official Website of ''Abe''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abe (Musical)
Cultural depictions of Abraham Lincoln
2009 musicals
Biographical musicals