Abdullah Bughra ( ug, (Kona Yëziq) ئابدۇللا بۇغرا, عبد الله بغرا; zh, c=阿不都拉·布格拉, p=Ābùdūlā·Bùgélā; died 1934)
was a
Uighur Emir of the
First East Turkestan Republic. He was the younger brother of
Muhammad Amin Bughra
Muhammad Amin Bughra (also Muḥammad Amīn Bughra; ug, مۇھەممەد ئىمىن بۇغرا, محمد أمين بغرا, ; ), sometimes known by his Han name Mao Deming () and his Turkish name Mehmet Emin Buğra; 1901–1965), was a Turkic ...
and older brother of Emir
Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra. He commanded Uighur and Kirghiz forces during the
Battle of Kashgar (1934)
The Battle of Kashgar () was a military confrontation that took place in 1934 during the Xinjiang Wars. Turkic Muslim Uyghur and Kirghiz fighters under Emir Abdullah Bughra and other Turkic separatists began four separate attacks over a six-day ...
against the
Chinese Muslim
Islam has been practiced in China since the 7th century CE.. Muslims are a minority group in China, representing 1.6-2 percent of the total population (21,667,000- 28,210,795) according to various estimates. Though Hui Muslims are the most numerou ...
36th Division (National Revolutionary Army)
The New 36th Division was a cavalry division in the National Revolutionary Army. It was created in 1932 by the Kuomintang for General Ma Zhongying, who was also its first commander. It was made almost entirely out of Hui Muslim troops, all of ...
. The Chinese Muslims were loyal to the
Chinese government and wanted to crush the Turkic Muslim Uighurs and Kirghiz in revenge for the
Kizil massacre
The Kizil massacre () occurred in June 1933, when Uighur and Kirghiz Turkic fighters of the First East Turkestan Republic broke their agreement not to attack a column of retreating Hui Chinese soldiers and civilians from Yarkand New City on thei ...
. He also had Afghan bodyguards protecting him. He was killed in 1934 at
Yarkand
Yarkant County,, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency also Shache County,, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency also transliterated from Uyghur as Yakan County, is a county in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous ...
by
Chinese Muslim
Islam has been practiced in China since the 7th century CE.. Muslims are a minority group in China, representing 1.6-2 percent of the total population (21,667,000- 28,210,795) according to various estimates. Though Hui Muslims are the most numerou ...
troops under general
Ma Zhancang. All of Abdullah's fighters were killed, but his body was never found, which later gave rise to speculations about his fate.
Several sources state that Abdullah's head was cut off after he was killed and sent to
Id Kah Mosque to be put on display.
References
External links
The Soviets in Xinjiang (1911-1949) by Mark Dickens
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bughra, Abdullah
Year of birth missing
1934 deaths
Uyghurs
East Turkestan independence activists
People executed by the Republic of China by decapitation
Young Kashgar Party politicians
Republic of China politicians from Xinjiang
People from Hotan
20th-century executions by China
Executed people from Xinjiang