Abdul Nasser Madani
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Abdul Nasar Ma'dani, also known as Abdunnasir Ma'dani or Mahdani (born 18 January 1966), is a controversial person,
Islamic cleric In Islam, the ''ulama'' (; ar, علماء ', singular ', "scholar", literally "the learned ones", also spelled ''ulema''; feminine: ''alimah'' ingularand ''aalimath'' lural are the guardians, transmitters, and interpreters of religious ...
, and the leader of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) from
Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. Mahdani was accused of involving in 1998 Coimbatore bombings, but was acquitted of all charges after spending nine and half years in Coimbatore Central Prison. He is currently under judicial custody at
Karnataka Karnataka (; ISO: , , also known as Karunāḍu) is a state in the southwestern region of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act. Originally known as Mysore State , it was renamed ''Karnat ...
in relation with the
2008 Bangalore serial blasts 2008 Bangalore serial blasts occurred on 25 July 2008 in Bangalore, India. A series of nine bombs exploded in which 3 persons were killed and 20 injured. According to the Bangalore City Police, the blasts were caused by low-intensity crude bomb ...
.


Personal life

Ma'dani was born at Anvarserry,
Mynagappally Mynagappally is a village in Kollam district in the Indian state of Kerala. Description India census, Mynagappally had a population of 39336 with 19207 males and 20129 females. Mynagappally is located in Kunnathoor taluk, Kunnathoor Ta ...
,
Kollam district Kollam district (), (formerly Quilon district) is one of 14 districts of the state of Kerala, India. The district has a cross-section of Kerala's natural attributes; it is endowed with a long coastline, a major Laccadive Sea seaport and an in ...
to Abdul Samad and Asma Beevi on 18 January 1966. He is married to Soofiya Ma'dani and the couple has three children; a daughter named Shameera and two sons named Umar Mukhthar and Salaludin Ayoobi. Umar Mukhthar is married to Nihammat a native of
Thalassery Thalassery (), formerly Tellicherry, is a municipality, Commercial City on the Malabar Coast in Kannur district, in the state of Kerala, India, bordered by the districts of Mahé (Pondicherry), Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kasaragod and Kodagu (Karna ...
. His wife Soofiya Ma'dani was the tenth accused in 2005
Kalamassery Kalamassery () is a major industrial region in the city of Kochi in the state of Kerala, India. It houses companies like Apollo Tyres and HMT; IT/Electronics Parks like KINFRA Hi Tech Park, Startup Village, and Electronics City. Kalamassery ...
bus burning case. He lost his right leg on 6 August 1992 following a bombing attack near Anwarserry and is using
Prosthetic leg In medicine, a prosthesis (plural: prostheses; from grc, πρόσθεσις, prósthesis, addition, application, attachment), or a prosthetic implant, is an artificial device that replaces a missing body part, which may be lost through trau ...
since then.


Political Activism and allies

At a young age, Mahdani began delivering sermons at a local mosque in the Kollam district. His oratory skills were well received, and he soon built up a following.Special: Are Kerala's Muslims enamoured with Abdul Nasser Madani?
Rediff.com. Retrieved on 24 March 2012.
He subsequently formed the Islamic Seva Sangh (ISS) in 1989. This organization was banned following
Demolition of the Babri Masjid The demolition of the Babri Masjid was illegally carried out on 6 December 1992 by a large group of activists of the Vishva Hindu Parishad and allied organisations. The 16th-century Babri Masjid in the city of Ayodhya, in Uttar Pradesh, had ...
. In 1992 he launched a new outfit named
Peoples Democratic Party (India) Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), is a political party in Kerala, India. The PDP is known more as the party led by Abdul Nazer Mahdani, a popular Muslim leader in Kerala. PDP in Kerala politics Alliances PDP formed an alliance with Left Demo ...
calling for
Muslim Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
-
Dalit Dalit (from sa, दलित, dalita meaning "broken/scattered"), also previously known as untouchable, is the lowest stratum of the Caste system in India, castes in India. Dalits were excluded from the four-fold Varna (Hinduism), varna syste ...
movement. Though he was jailed since 1998, in
2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election The 2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election was held on 10 May 2001 to elect members to the Kerala State Assembly. Polls were held simultaneously in all 140 seats and resulted in a voter turnout of 72.47%. The election saw a change of guard i ...
his outfit backed the United Democratic Front and in
2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election The 2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, part of a series of state assembly elections in 2006, was held in three phases. The first phase was held on 22 April 2006, when 59 out of the 140 constituencies in Kerala voted. The second was held ...
his party backed
Left Democratic Front The Left Democratic Front (LDF) is an alliance of left-wing political parties in the state of Kerala, India. It is the current ruling political alliance of Kerala, since 2016. It is one of the two major political alliances in Kerala, the oth ...
. He and his political outfit was in alliance with
Communist Party of India (Marxist) The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated as CPI(M)/CPIM/CPM) is a Marxism–Leninism, Marxist–Leninist communist List of political parties in India, political party in India. It is the largest communist party of India in term ...
for
2009 Indian general election 9 (nine) is the natural number following and preceding . Evolution of the Arabic digit In the beginning, various Indians wrote a digit 9 similar in shape to the modern closing question mark without the bottom dot. The Kshatrapa, Andhra and ...
s. He is still the chairman of Peoples Democratic Party.


Chengara Solidarity March

Abdul Nasser Mahdani delivered a speech at
Chengara Chengara is a small village situated in the Pathanamthitta district in Kerala, India. It is known for its natural environment, hills and climate, and was found to have the cleanest air, in terms of concentration of dust particles. Chengara is ...
Adivasi Protest in support of the struggle in May 2008. He declared the objective of Muslim-Dalit-Adivasi Unity under the banner of "Power to
Avarna ''Varṇa'' ( sa, वर्ण, varṇa), in the context of Hinduism, refers to a social class within a hierarchical caste system. The ideology is epitomized in texts like ''Manusmriti'', which describes and ranks four varnas, and prescribes t ...
s and Liberation to
The Oppressed The Oppressed are a Welsh Oi! band that formed in 1981 in Cardiff, Wales. Most of the musicians in the band's various lineups have been skinheads. Throughout the band's career, the members (especially vocalist Roddy Moreno) openly expressed opp ...


Incarceration and release


1998 Arrests and release

Ma'dani was arrested by
Kerala Police The Kerala Police is the law enforcement agency for the Indian state of Kerala. Kerala Police has its headquarters in Thiruvananthapuram, the state capital. The motto of the force is "Mridhu Bhave Dhrida Kruthye" which means "Soft in Temperamen ...
under the leadership of Jacob Thomas IPS on March 31, 1998 from residence at
Kaloor Kaloor is a downtown region in the city of Kochi, in the state of Kerala State may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (news ...
in connection with 1998 Coimbatore bombings. He was initially shifted to
Kozhikode Kozhikode (), also known in English as Calicut, is a city along the Malabar Coast in the state of Kerala in India. It has a corporation limit population of 609,224 and a metropolitan population of more than 2 million, making it the second la ...
and then to
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a States and union territories of India, state in southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of India ...
. He was released on August 1, 2007 after acquittal in this case.


Free Ma'dani Campaigns

In March 16, 2006
Kerala Legislative Assembly The Kerala Legislative Assembly, popularly known as the Kerala Niyamasabha, is the State Assembly of Kerala, one of the 28 states in India. The Assembly is formed by 140 elected representatives. Each elected member represents one of the 140 c ...
passed a unanimous resolution seeking release of Ma'dani on humanitarian grounds from Coimbatore Central Prison in connection with 1998 blasts. His political outfit Peoples Democratic Party and politicians like
K. T. Jaleel K. T. Jaleel (born 30 May 1967) is an Indian politician from Kerala and a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Thavanur and has served as Minister of Higher Education, Welfare of Minorities, Waqf and Hajj in the Left Democratic Front (LDF ...
has also voiced for release of Ma'dani. With the aim of providing legal and financial aid to PDP chairman Abdul Nasser Ma'dani, who has been arrested in connection with the Bangalore blast case, to wage legal and political battle, Justice For Ma'dani Forum was constituted under the aegis of various Muslim organisations on 25 August 2010. The Justice for Ma'dani Forum demanded that the Bangalore blast case, in which PDP leader Abdul Nasser Ma'dani, has been listed as an accused, should be probed by any agency outside the state of Karnataka, preferably by the
National Investigation Agency The National Investigation Agency (NIA) is the primary counter-terrorist task force of India. The agency is empowered to deal with the investigation of terror related crimes across states without special permission from the states under written ...
. There are a section of society who claims that Ma'dani is unlawfully kept in undertrial for long and is framed.


2010 arrest

Ma'dani was arrested by a join team of
Karnataka Police The Karnataka State Police Department is the law enforcement agency for the Indian state of Karnataka. The department is headed by the Director General and Inspector General of Police. Organization The District Police administration is headed ...
and
Kerala Police The Kerala Police is the law enforcement agency for the Indian state of Kerala. Kerala Police has its headquarters in Thiruvananthapuram, the state capital. The motto of the force is "Mridhu Bhave Dhrida Kruthye" which means "Soft in Temperamen ...
from his residence at
Kollam district Kollam district (), (formerly Quilon district) is one of 14 districts of the state of Kerala, India. The district has a cross-section of Kerala's natural attributes; it is endowed with a long coastline, a major Laccadive Sea seaport and an in ...
on August 17, 2010. He was lodged in
Central Prison, Bangalore Central Prison, Bangalore (also called Bangalore Central Jail and Parappana Agrahara Central Prison) is the largest prison in the Indian state of Karnataka. Established in 1997, it became the central prison of Bangalore in 2000 when the old jail, w ...
after the arrests.


Bails after 2010 arrest

In March 2013 Mahdani was granted a 5-day interim bail to attend his daughter's wedding and to visit his ailing father. In 2013 bail he has made controversial remarks during speech at daughter's wedding. On 21 October 2013, the Supreme Court of India directed the Karnataka Government to immediately shift Mahdani to a private hospital for treatment. The court also allowed his wife to be along with him as a bystander during his stay in the hospital. In November 2014
Government of Karnataka The Government of Karnataka, abbreviated as, GoK, or simply Karnataka Government, is a democratically-elected state body with the governor as the ceremonial head to govern the Southwest Indian state of Karnataka. The governor who is appointed ...
submitted that the enquiries for trial will be completed in six months. On 24 July 2017, his bail application for attending his son's marriage on 9 August was initially rejected by NIA court. In response to this, his party PDP called for statewide
Hartal Hartal () is a term in many Indian languages for a strike action that was first used during the Indian independence movement (also known as the nationalist movement) of the early 20th century. A hartal is a mass protest, often involving a total sh ...
in Kerala on 26 July 2017. Later
Supreme Court of India The Supreme Court of India ( IAST: ) is the supreme judicial authority of India and is the highest court of the Republic of India under the constitution. It is the most senior constitutional court, has the final decision in all legal matters ...
granted him 7 day bail from Aug 7 - August 14 to attend his son's wedding at
Thalassery Thalassery (), formerly Tellicherry, is a municipality, Commercial City on the Malabar Coast in Kannur district, in the state of Kerala, India, bordered by the districts of Mahé (Pondicherry), Kozhikode, Wayanad, Kasaragod and Kodagu (Karna ...
. In 2018 October he was granted bail for visiting his ailing mother. In 2021
Supreme Court A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
rejected his plea for further relaxations in 2014 bail conditions.


Controversies


Islamic Seva Sangh

Mahdani had set up the Islamic Seva Sangh in 1989. It was banned in 1992 for alleged subversive act along with SIMI and
Jamaat-e-Islami Jamaat-e-Islami ( ur, ) () is an Islamic movement founded in 1941 in British India by the Islamic theologian and socio-political philosopher, Syed Abul Ala Maududi.van der Veer P. and Munshi S. (eds.''Media, War, and Terrorism: Responses fro ...
following the Babri Masjid demolition.


Hate Speeches

There were numerous cases against him charged by
Kerala Police The Kerala Police is the law enforcement agency for the Indian state of Kerala. Kerala Police has its headquarters in Thiruvananthapuram, the state capital. The motto of the force is "Mridhu Bhave Dhrida Kruthye" which means "Soft in Temperamen ...
for making inflammatory speeches and issuing vitriolic communal statements post
Babri Masjid demolition The demolition of the Babri Masjid was illegally carried out on 6 December 1992 by a large group of activists of the Vishva Hindu Parishad and allied organisations. The 16th-century Babri Masjid in the city of Ayodhya, in Uttar Pradesh, had ...
.There is nearly 24 cases charged against him in Kerala.


Alleged involvement in Coimbatore blast case

He was allegedly involved in the 1998 Coimbatore bombings held on 14 February 1998, that killed 58 people. Mahdani was imprisoned for nine years in this case in
Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a States and union territories of India, state in southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of India ...
. Later, Mahdani was acquitted of all charge.


Alleged involvement in Bangalore Blasts


Connections with Thadiyantavide Nazeer

Investigators allege that suspected south India commander of the
Lashkar-e-Taiba Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT; ur, ; literally ''Army of the Good'', translated as ''Army of the Righteous'', or ''Army of the Pure'' and alternatively spelled as ''Lashkar-e-Tayyiba'', ''Lashkar-e-Toiba'', ''Lashkar-i-Taiba'', ''Lashkar-i-Tayyeba'') ...
Thadiyantavide Nazeer came into militancy through ISS founded by Mahdani.The Pioneer
/ref>Madani's wife charged with aiding LeT man - Economic Times
/ref> Nazeer is suspected to have established links with
LeT Let or LET may refer to: Sports * Let serve, when the served object in certain racket sports hits the net and lands in the correct service court, such as; ** Let (badminton) ** Let (pickleball) ** Let (tennis) * Ladies European Tour, the ladi ...
and was picked up by Bangladeshi authorities and handed over to BSF on the Meghalaya border. In connection with the Bangalore blast case, police have presented phone records to the court proving that Ma'dani contacted the main accused Nazeer several times before and after the blast. Phone calls were made from a number registered in Ma'dani's wife Soofiya's name. According to the police, after orchestrating the blasts Nasir went in hiding at Ma'dani's office at Anvarssery. However Ma'dani's advocate B. V. Acharya has contended that it is "only a make believe theory to implicate Ma'dani". Nazeer has also confessed that he has coordinated the 2005
Kalamassery Kalamassery () is a major industrial region in the city of Kochi in the state of Kerala, India. It houses companies like Apollo Tyres and HMT; IT/Electronics Parks like KINFRA Hi Tech Park, Startup Village, and Electronics City. Kalamassery ...
bus burning case for release of Ma'dani from Coimbatore jail. ;High Court and Supreme court observations in Bangalore blast case Ma'dani is lodged in Karnataka jail and is in judicial custody for his involvement in the 2008 Bangalore serial blasts, which killed one person and injured 20 more, and for similar incidents in
Ahmedabad Ahmedabad ( ; Gujarati: Amdavad ) is the most populous city in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ahmedabad district and the seat of the Gujarat High Court. Ahmedabad's population of 5,570,585 (per t ...
, Surat and
Jaipur Jaipur (; Hindi Language, Hindi: ''Jayapura''), formerly Jeypore, is the List of state and union territory capitals in India, capital and largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Rajasthan. , the city had a pop ...
.SC bench split on granting bail to blast accused Madani
Hindustan Times (5 May 2011). Retrieved on 24 March 2012.
As per former Karnataka state Home Minister V. S. Acharya, Mahdani also allegedly admitted role in the 2010 Bangalore stadium bombing on 17 April 2010, which he had denied earlier. This assertion regarding the confession of Mahdani was rejected by Mahdani's counsel and said that the allegation baseless and devoid of facts, and is politically motivated. After a court issued a fresh non-bailable warrant, Mahdani claimed that he proffered to surrender so as to avoid 'unpleasant situations' when he was to be arrested. On 11 February 2011, the
Karnataka High Court Karnataka (; ISO: , , also known as Karunāḍu) is a state in the southwestern region of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act. Originally known as Mysore State , it was renamed ''Karnat ...
had rejected Mahdani's plea stating that there is no direct evidence of conspiracies against Ma'dani. At the final hearing Justice Markandey Katju uttered that ''he was wondering as to how a person on a wheel chair could pose a threat if released on bail''.''''The
Supreme Court A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
bench was divided on granting bail to Mahdani and posted the matter to
Chief Justice of India The chief justice of India (IAST: ) is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of India as well as the highest-ranking officer of the Indian Judiciary. The Constitution of India grants power to the president of India to appoint, in consultation w ...
to form a new bench to decide on the plea.SC split verdict on Mahdani's bail plea in Bangalore blast case
In.news.yahoo.com (4 May 2011). Retrieved on 24 March 2012.
However, in 2013 -14 court relaxed bail conditions and Ma'dani was granted bail on personal grounds by courts multiple times between 2013 and 2018. In 2020
Chief Justice of India The chief justice of India (IAST: ) is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of India as well as the highest-ranking officer of the Indian Judiciary. The Constitution of India grants power to the president of India to appoint, in consultation w ...
Sharad Arvind Bobde Sharad Arvind Bobde (born 24 April 1956) is an Indian judge who served as the 47th Chief Justice of India from 18 November 2019 to 23 April 2021. He is a former Chief Justice of the Madhya Pradesh High Court. He is also serving as the Chance ...
called him a dangerous man on a plea for further relaxation in bail conditions.


Murder attempt case

Madhani has been named the first accused in a case registered in 2013 relating to the alleged attempt in 1998 to murder RSS ideologue
P. Parameswaran P. Parameswaran (3 October 1927 – 9 February 2020), often referred to as Parameswarji, was a Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) ''pracharak'' from Kerala, India who was erstwhile Vice‑President of the Jan Sangh. He was president of Vivekanan ...
and Father K. K. Alavi, a convert into Christianity from Islam. The case relates to Ma'dani offering money to murder both individuals. Ma'dani dismissed the charges and said he was not involved in it and alleged political conspiracy against him. In September 2015, Crime Branch had submitted to the court that Parameswaran and Alavi had stated that they had never faced any attempt on their life as alleged in the complaint and that no evidence could be obtained to substantiate this allegation against Mahdani.


Allegations of appeasement and position of agencies.

Government of Karnataka The Government of Karnataka, abbreviated as, GoK, or simply Karnataka Government, is a democratically-elected state body with the governor as the ceremonial head to govern the Southwest Indian state of Karnataka. The governor who is appointed ...
strongly contends that Ma'dani is involved in conspiracy related to
2008 Bangalore serial blasts 2008 Bangalore serial blasts occurred on 25 July 2008 in Bangalore, India. A series of nine bombs exploded in which 3 persons were killed and 20 injured. According to the Bangalore City Police, the blasts were caused by low-intensity crude bomb ...
and the prime accused Thadiyantavide Nazeer is mentored by him. In October 2018
Rajeev Chandrasekhar Rajeev Chandrasekhar (born 31 May 1964) is an Indian politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is the incumbent Minister of State for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship and Electronics and Information Technology of India. He is also an ...
and various
Hindutva Hindutva () is the predominant form of Hindu nationalism in India. The term was formulated as a political ideology by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in 1923. It is used by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), the ...
organisations alleged that politicians of Kerala has resorted to appeasement by passing resolution in favor of Ma'dani's release in 2006.


See also

* 1998 Coimbatore bombings *
2008 Bangalore serial blasts 2008 Bangalore serial blasts occurred on 25 July 2008 in Bangalore, India. A series of nine bombs exploded in which 3 persons were killed and 20 injured. According to the Bangalore City Police, the blasts were caused by low-intensity crude bomb ...
*
Terrorism in India Terrorism in India, according to the Home Ministry, poses a significant threat to the people of India. Compared to other countries, India faces a wide range of terror groups. Terrorism found in India includes Islamic terrorism, separatist ...


References


External links


Maudani's Official Website
Maudani's Official Website *
Coimbatore blast case
Deccan Herald – 5 January 2005
Afzal mercy as national discourse _ a national shame
Newindpress – 27 December 2006 {{DEFAULTSORT:Madani, Abdul Nazir Living people Malayali people Indian Muslims Indian prisoners and detainees Politicians from Kollam district 1966 births