Abduaziz Al Hussan
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Abdulaziz bin Mohammed al-Hussan is a Saudi Arabian lawyer and reformist born on March 10, 1981, in
Riyadh Riyadh (, ar, الرياض, 'ar-Riyāḍ, lit.: 'The Gardens' Najdi pronunciation: ), formerly known as Hajr al-Yamamah, is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia. It is also the capital of the Riyadh Province and the centre of the R ...
, the kingdom of
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the A ...
. #


Education

Al Hussan attended in 1999 the
King Saud University King Saud University (KSU, ar, جامعة الملك سعود) is a public university in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Established in 1957 by King Saud bin Abdulaziz to address the country's skilled worker shortage, it is the first university in the K ...
in Riyadh, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Law (LLB) degree in 2002. He went to Cambridge to study English and legal English and spent the year of 2003 studying in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
. He also holds a Master of Law (LLM) from
Indiana University Maurer School of Law The Indiana University Maurer School of Law is located on the campus of Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana. The school is named after Michael S. "Mickey" Maurer, an Indianapolis businessman and 1967 alumnus who donated $35 million in 2008 ...
in Bloomington 2007, he studied
Sharia Sharia (; ar, شريعة, sharīʿa ) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition. It is derived from the religious precepts of Islam and is based on the sacred scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and the H ...
with different scholars and have done extensive research in
Islamic Law Sharia (; ar, شريعة, sharīʿa ) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition. It is derived from the religious precepts of Islam and is based on the sacred scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and the ...
. #


Legal career

Abdulaziz al-Hussan has over a decade of extensive experience at law firms as he worked with the largest law firm in the world,
Clifford Chance Clifford Chance LLP is an international law firm headquartered in London, United Kingdom, and a member of the "Magic Circle", a group of London-based multinational law firms. It ranks as one of top ten largest law firms in the world measured bo ...
in Washington, D.C., and with different international law firms in their offices in Riyadh such
Trowers & Hamlins Trowers & Hamlins LLP is an international law firm with offices throughout the UK, Middle East and Far East. It has over 150 partners and more than 900 employees. Headquartered in London, Trowers & Hamlins was founded nearly 250 years ago. H ...
.

He also advised leading travel, telecommunications, insurance, pharmaceutical and real estate companies based in Saudi Arabia. Besides that, he is an expert in Islamic law & Finance. In 2010, he founded Osool Law Firm, one of the largest law firms in Saudi Arabia with high-profile clients including the largest Islamic bank in the world and different national, GCC, non-GCC and multinational companies including high-profile individuals. His law firm is specialising in Corporate, Capital Market, Insurance, Real Estate, Construction, Foreign Investments, Islamic Finance, Litigation, Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. Al Hussan worked as managing partner at Osool Law Firm from August 2010 till becoming its senior legal advisor from July 2013 to July 2015. Now he is a partner at Osool US in alliance wit
Osool Law Firm
#


Humans rights activism

In late 2011, following the
Arab Spring The Arab Spring ( ar, الربيع العربي) was a series of Nonviolent resistance, anti-government protests, Rebellion, uprisings and Insurgency, armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world in the early 2010s. It began in T ...
, Lawyer Abdulaziz al-Hussan began to represent the cases of political detainees as pro bono and many detainees’ families began to approach him for help. On March 11, 2013, he used Twitter to share an allegation of government abuses against his clients, two of the most well-known human rights activists in Saudi Arabia and co founders of
Saudi Civil and Political Rights Association The Saudi Civil and Political Rights Association (''ACPRA'') ( ar, جمعية الحقوق المدنية والسياسية في السعودية) is a Saudi Arabian human rights non-governmental organisation created in 2009. On 9 March 2013, the ...
(ACPRA):
Mohammad Fahad al-Qahtani Mohammad Fahad Muflih al-Qahtani (, born 1965) is a human rights activist, economics professor and political prisoner currently jailed at Al-Ha’ir Prison in Riyadh co-founding and later leading the Saudi Arabia human rights organisation Sau ...
, an
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. Campuses Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI. *Indiana Universit ...
educated economics professor and
Abdullah al-Hamid Abdullah Hamid Ali al-Hamid () or Abu Bilal was a Saudi poet, Arabic professor, human rights activist and a co-founder of the Saudi Civil and Political Rights Association (ACPRA). He was imprisoned several times for calling for the establishmen ...
, a professor of Arabic Literature and Poetry. Both had been jailed for advocating for fair and public trials of political detainees and for freedom of speech. He tweete

: ''“We just came out of Malaz Prison and my clients have refused to meet us in handcuffs. The prison administrator refused to unchain them and asked us to bring an order from the governorate”''. Less than 24 hours later, he was summoned for interrogation over his tweets and the governor of Riyadh issued immediately a statement that Al Hussan was ''“trying to provide inaccurate information about the government”'': ''“I was interrogated for two hours. Others had tweeted the same information about the prisoners, but I was targeted personally because of my history with human rights cases”'', says Abdulaziz Al Hussan t
Elisabeth Andrews
Then, he was targeted by pro-government media and his license to practice law was challenged by the Saudi Ministry of Justice. The government of Saudi Arabia has threaten him to use the Interpol as tool against him if he travels out of the US, which he did to Europe where he holds meetings and present lectures in the UK, Belgium and the Netherlands in cooperation with
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
. He became legal advisor on pro bone basis to many NGOs including Amnesty International. A warrant issued against him by the Saudi Government because of his human rights and reform works. Instead of waiting to face a sentence of 5 to 15 years of prison or at least be placed on travel ban, al-Hussan chose to leave Saudi Arabia: ''“You have to choose between exile and prison, and I thought I would be more useful in exile''”, he says.Bloom Magazine, April/May 2015 #


Academic career

He quickly arranged to move to
Bloomington, Indiana Bloomington is a city in and the county seat of Monroe County, Indiana, Monroe County in the central region of the U.S. state of Indiana. It is the List of municipalities in Indiana, seventh-largest city in Indiana and the fourth-largest outside ...
, in the US after contacting David C. Williams, the Executive Director at the Center for Constitutional Democracy about a possible post as a visiting scholar. He worked at
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. Campuses Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI. *Indiana Universit ...
from May 2013 until August 2015 as visiting scholar, he was responsible for the Arabian Peninsula program of th
Center for Constitutional Democracy
, where he worked on designing a constitution for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and he published a summary of his research in couple of articles in Arabic titled “the possible Kingdom”. He focused on researching Islamic constitutionalism and reform in the Kingdom. From September 2014 to August 2015, he worked as senior fellow at Indiana University School of Global and International Studies. In August 2015, he was invited to join Iowa College of Law as a research scholar, which has continues to do. On December 1, 2015, he founded th
Dir`iyah
Institution on Washington, D.C., which is an independent non-profit institution dedicated to studies of the Arabian Peninsula with focus on constitutional law, reform, political science and history. The board of the institution consists of many scholars from different countries in the Arabian Peninsula and the US. #


Writing career

Al Hussan is a columnist in different Arabic newspapers. In his articles, he submits proposals for political reforms in Saudi Arabia. #


Professional memberships

Al Hussan is admitted to practice law in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and member of the
American Bar Association The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary bar association of lawyers and law students, which is not specific to any jurisdiction in the United States. Founded in 1878, the ABA's most important stated activities are the setting of acad ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hussan, Abduaziz Saudi Arabian human rights activists 1981 births Living people 21st-century Saudi Arabian lawyers King Saud University alumni Indiana University Maurer School of Law alumni Saudi Arabian columnists Saudi Arabian expatriates in the United States