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Abdolreza Rajabi (1962 – 30 October 2008) was a Kurdish Iranian, born in
Mahidasht District Mahidasht District ( ku, ناوچەی مایەشت, fa, بخش ماهیدشت) is a district (bakhsh) in Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21,399, in 4,885 families. The District has one city: ...
, west of the Kermanshah Province. He died under suspicious circumstances in Reja'i Shahr Prison where he was being held as a political prisoner. His was one of at least seven deaths in custody in as many years that has raised questions about the state of
human rights in Iran From the Imperial Pahlavi dynasty (1925 to 1979), through the Islamic Revolution (1979), to the era of the Islamic Republic of Iran (1979 to current), government treatment of Iranian citizens' rights has been criticized by Iranians, by intern ...
.


Background

In 2001 Rajabi, a member of the
People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran The People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI), also known as Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) or Mojahedin-e-Khalq Organization (MKO) ( fa, سازمان مجاهدين خلق ايران, sâzmân-e mojâhedīn-e khalq-e īrân), is an Iranian pol ...
(PMOI), was seriously wounded by agents of the
Ministry of Intelligence and National Security of Iran The Ministry of Intelligence of the Islamic Republic of Iran ( fa, وزارت اطّلاعات جمهوری اسلامی ایران, Vezarat-e Ettela'at Jomhuri-ye Eslami-ye Iran) is the primary intelligence agency of the Islamic Republic of ...
. He was captured and arrested. In 2006, a
death sentence Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that ...
was issued after his arrest but later he was condemned to life imprisonment. According to reports by th
Iranian Liberty Association
Rajabi was repeatedly submitted to extended periods of physical and psychological torture, both in Dize Abad and later in Tehran's Evin Prison, where he was also held in isolation. They also report that, as a means of trying to force him to abandon his opposition to the regime, the
mullah Mullah (; ) is an honorific title for Shia and Sunni Muslim clergy or a Muslim mosque leader. The term is also sometimes used for a person who has higher education in Islamic theology and sharia law. The title has also been used in some Miz ...
's agents subjected Rajabi to
mock execution A mock execution is a stratagem in which a victim is deliberately but falsely made to feel that their execution or that of another person is imminent or is taking place. The subject is made to believe that they are being led to their own executio ...
s, but he refused to surrender. Abdolreza Rajabi was transferred to Gohardasht Prison on 26 October 2008. From there he was able to contact his family to inform them of the transfer, before the call was terminated by agents of the mullah's regime. According to the Iran Liberty Association, he was tortured and died in Gohardasht prison on 30 October 2008.
FIDH The International Federation for Human Rights (french: Fédération internationale des ligues des droits de l'homme; FIDH) is a non-governmental federation for human rights organizations. Founded in 1922, FIDH is the third oldest international h ...
, a publication by the Iranian League for the Defence of Human Rights (LDDHI), published on 10 December 2011, however, reports that he died in Rejayi-Shahr Prison.


Condemnation by the British Parliamentary Committee for Iran Freedom

Following Abdolreza Rajibi's death, British MPs united to urge the UN to impose a ban on Iran. QC, and former UK Solicitor General, the Right Honourable Lord Archer of Sandwell, said of the killing of Rajabi, "Abdolreza Rajabi was tortured to death at the hands of those whose duty was to protect the law. His death was ordered by the mullahs. The mullahs don't debate with those who disagree with them; they silence them. They don't justify their position, because they cannot justify them. The torture committed by the mullahs is a
crime against humanity Crimes against humanity are widespread or systemic acts committed by or on behalf of a ''de facto'' authority, usually a state, that grossly violate human rights. Unlike war crimes, crimes against humanity do not have to take place within the c ...
." The chairman of the British Parliamentary Committee for Iran Freedom, Lord Corbett of Castle Vale, said that rather than represent
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
, the regime "defiles that religion." In a satellite phone call from
Camp Ashraf Camp Ashraf or Ashraf City was a camp in Iraq's Diyala Governorate, having the character of a small city with all basic infrastructure, and headquarters of the People's Mujahedin of Iran (PMOI/MEK). The population used to be around 3,400 in 2012, b ...
, the main base of the PMOI in Iraq's
Diyala Province Diyala Governorate ( ar, محافظة ديالى ) or Diyala Province is a governorate in central-eastern Iraq. Provincial government *Governor: Muthana al-Timimi *Deputy Governor: Mohammed Jassim al-Jubouri Council Geography Diyala Gov ...
, Abdolreza Rajabi's daughter, Faezeh Rajabi, told the meeting of The British Parliamentary Committee for Iran Freedom on 6 November 2008, "For seven years, my father resisted the Iranian regime in its prisons. During those years, I was always waiting for him to come back. I always thought to myself that when I see him again, I would hug him very tightly and tell him everything about myself, until last week, when I was informed about his death. When we used to go visit my father in prison, I was very little. But I remember that every time, he was smiling and was very lively. Although I later found out that he had been horrendously tortured at that time, he never showed it and would not let us realise that he had so much pain.


Death of Abdolreza's daughter, Faezeh Rajabi

Abdolreza Rajabi's daughter, Faezeh, was amongst 31 residents of Camp Ashraf who were killed during an attack at 4:45am (local time) on 8 April 2011 by Iraqi forces who attacked Camp Ashraf and shot dead or ran over the victims with
Humvee The High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV; colloquial: Humvee) is a family of light, four-wheel drive, military trucks and utility vehicles produced by AM General. It has largely supplanted the roles previously performed by the ori ...
armored vehicles.
Maryam Rajavi Maryam Rajavi ( fa, مریم رجوی, , fa, مریم قجر عضدانلو) is a leader of the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK), an organization advocating for the overthrow of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iranian governmen ...
, President-elect of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), states that on the previous day she had urged
Hillary Clinton Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician, diplomat, and former lawyer who served as the 67th United States Secretary of State for President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, as a United States sen ...
, US Secretary of State, and the United Nations to intervene to prevent a bloodbath.Maryam Rajavi
"Blood bath in Camp Ashraf, a humanitarian catastrophe"
, 8 November 2011


References


External links


Iranian opposition member murdered under torture in jail



Father and Daughter, both killed for freedom for Iran

Remarks by Hon. David Kilgour, J.D. at a Forum, in Manhattan, November 17, 2008

When the Predictable Overtakes the Real News About Iran

Ideas and Lashes: The Prison Diary of Akbar Mohammadi
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rajabi, Abdolreza 1962 births 2008 deaths Iranian Kurdish people Iranian prisoners and detainees People from Kermanshah Province Torture victims People's Mujahedin of Iran members