Abdemon ( grc, Αὐδήμων, ''gen''.: Αὐδήμονος), was a king of
Cyprus
Cyprus ; tr, Kıbrıs (), officially the Republic of Cyprus,, , lit: Republic of Cyprus is an island country located south of the Anatolian Peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its continental position is disputed; while it is ge ...
towards the end of the 5th century BC. He was of
Phoenicia
Phoenicia () was an ancient thalassocratic civilization originating in the Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily located in modern Lebanon. The territory of the Phoenician city-states extended and shrank throughout their histor ...
n origin and was born either in
Tyre or
Kition
Kition ( Egyptian: ; Phoenician: , , or , ; Ancient Greek: , ; Latin: ) was a city-kingdom on the southern coast of Cyprus (in present-day Larnaca). According to the text on the plaque closest to the excavation pit of the Kathari site (as of ...
on Cyprus. Around 415 BC, Abdemon deposed the Phoenician ruler of
Salamis on Cyprus.
Evagoras, who allegedly came from a Greek dynasty (
Teucrids), had to leave the city and went into exile in
Soloi
Soli or Soloi ( el, Σόλοι) is an ancient Greek city on the island of Cyprus, located next to the town of Karavostasi, southwest of Morphou (Guzelyurt), and on the coast in the gulf of Morphou. Since 1974 the site has been within the territ ...
. However, Evagoras returned in 411 BC with his followers and was able to depose Abdemon.
[Isocrates or. 9. 26-32; Diodorus Siculus 14. 98. 1] Some coins of Abdemon have been found.
Notes
References
* Abdemon. In: ''Neuer Pauly'' (English: ''Brill's New Pauly''), vol. 1, 1996, col. 11-12.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abdemon
5th-century BC rulers
5th-century BC Phoenician people
Kings of Salamis, Cyprus
Phoenician kings