Abdallah Deng Nhial (born c. 1954) is a
South Sudan
South Sudan (; din, Paguot Thudän), officially the Republic of South Sudan ( din, Paankɔc Cuëny Thudän), is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the C ...
ese politician and scholar. He has served in both Sudanese and South Sudanese governments in different positions.
Background
Deng is a noted Islamic scholar hailing from Southern Sudan. He hails from a Dinka
The Dinka people ( din, Jiɛ̈ɛ̈ŋ) are a Nilotes, Nilotic ethnic group native to South Sudan with a sizable diaspora population abroad. The Dinka mostly live along the Nile, from Jonglei to Renk, South Sudan, Renk, in the region of Bahr el Gh ...
family, and is a relative of John Garang
John Garang de Mabior (June 23, 1945 – July 30, 2005) was a Sudanese politician and revolutionary leader. From 1983 to 2005, he led the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) after the Second Sudanese Civil War, the comprehensive peace agreement ...
. An Arabic language
Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walter ...
teacher, Deng graduated from al-Azhar University
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, motto =
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*970/972 first foundat ...
in Cairo
Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...
.
National Islamic Front period
He served as Minister of Religious Affairs in the Sudanese government, but in a 1993 cabinet reshuffle he was moved to the position of Minister of Peace and Reconstruction (with the nominal task to rebuild Southern Sudan). As part of his new ministerial responsibilities, he also overtook the role of Ali al-Hajj Mohammed in representing the Sudanese government in negotiations with the Sudan People's Liberation Army
The South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF), formerly the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA), is the army of the South Sudan, Republic of South Sudan. The SPLA was founded as a guerrilla movement against the government of Sudan in 198 ...
. In 1994 he was appointed as the governor of the While Nile state. He also served as parliamentary whip and Minister of Youth and Sports. When the National Congress Party split in 1999/2000, Deng sided with Hassan al-Turabi.
Campaign for the presidency
Deng was the candidate of the Popular Congress Party in the 2010 Sudanese presidential election. He was the deputy party chief at the time. His candidature was supported by 26,000 collected signatures. Deng was the sole Southerner in the fray in amongst the presidential candidates. In his campaign vowed to reduce poverty by fighting corruption and improving health, sanitation and education services. He expressed hope that through his candidature he would be able to convince Southerners to vote against separation in the upcoming referendum. Moreover he stated that his party did not wish to enforce Islamic laws in Southern Sudan.
At the time of the elections the Egyptian newspaper ''al-Ahram
''Al-Ahram'' ( ar, الأهرام; ''The Pyramids''), founded on 5 August 1875, is the most widely circulating Egyptian daily newspaper, and the second oldest after '' al-Waqa'i`al-Masriya'' (''The Egyptian Events'', founded 1828). It is majori ...
'' wrote that Deng was "... a seasoned politician who is relatively young and has an enormous political following among both southerners and northerners. He is renowned for being a devout Muslim, albeit a moderate one and a man who is widely seen as a pragmatic and a democrat in political circles."[''Al-Ahram''. ]
Second best choice
'' Commenting on Deng's candidature, the party leader al-Turabi stated that the Popular Congress Party wished to show that it was open to all Sudanese regardless of race or ethnicity.[Reuters. ]
CORRECTED - FACTBOX-Sudan's main presidential candidates
' The presidential candidate of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement
The Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM; ar, الحركة الشعبية لتحرير السودان, ''Al-Ḥarakat ash-Shaʿbiyyat liTaḥrīr as-Sūdān'') is a political party in South Sudan. It was initially founded as the political w ...
, Yasir Arman
Yasir Said Arman (ياسر عرمان) (born October 5, 1962, Al Jazirah) is a Sudanese politician and a leading figure in the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM). He was the SPLM's deputy secretary-general for the northern sector and its ...
, welcomed the nomination of Adballah, saying that the nomination broke the stereotype of Northerners vs. Southerners. Deng obtained 396,139 votes (3.9% of the national vote). Following the election Adballah alleged that the governing party had rigged the polls.
[European Union. ]
Election Observation Mission to Sudan - Executive and Legislative Elections 2010
'
South Sudanese minister
In July 2013, Deng was appointed Minister of Electricity, Dams, Irrigation and Water Resources in the South Sudanese government. A few days later he was appointed Minister of Environment in yet another reshuffle.[gurtong.net. ]
President Kiir Reshuffles New Cabinet, Ministries Increased
'' President Salva Kiir
Salva (Latin for "Save") may refer to:
People
*Francisco Salva Campillo (1751-1828), Spanish scientist
* Ramon d'Salva (born 1921), Filipino actor
* Héctor Salva (1939-2015), Uruguayan football midfielder
*Salva Kiir Mayardit (born 1951), South ...
dismissed him from his post on November 26, 2013. Deng had been involved in a physical fight with a Member of Parliament the week before.[''Sudan Tribune''. ]
Salva Kiir dismisses environment minister after fight
'
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Deng Nhial, Abdallah
1954 births
Living people
Government ministers of South Sudan
Government ministers of Sudan
National Islamic Front (Sudan) politicians
Members of the National Assembly (Sudan)
Dinka people
Al-Azhar University alumni
Sudanese expatriates in Egypt