Abbé Huard River
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Abbé Huard River (french: Rivière de l'Abbé-Huard) is a river in the Côte-Nord region of the province of Quebec, Canada. It is a tributary of the
Romaine River The Romaine River is a river in the Côte-Nord region of the Canadian province of Quebec. It is long. It is not to be confused with the Olomane River that is to the east and had the same name for a long time. It flows south into the Gulf of Sain ...
. The lower part of the river, where it meandered through sand and gravel deposits, has been flooded by the
Romaine-2 The Romaine-2 Generating Station (french: Centrale de la Romaine-2) is a 640 MW hydroelectric generating station on the Romaine River in the Côte-Nord region of the province of Quebec, Canada. It is owned and operated by Hydro-Québec. Desc ...
reservoir.


Location

The Abbé-Huard River, a tributary of the Romaine River, originates in Abbé Huard Lake. The lake is in the unorganized territory of Lac-Jérôme in the Minganie Regional County Municipality. It is a little more than north of the municipality of
Baie-Johan-Beetz Baie-Johan-Beetz is a municipality and village in the Côte-Nord region of the province of Quebec in Canada, located some east of Havre-Saint-Pierre. It has the lowest population of all incorporated places in the Côte-Nord region. History Jo ...
on the north shore of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. The river is the second northeast branch of the Romaine River. The mouth of the river, where it meets the Romaine River, is also in Lac-Jérôme. Before the river was flooded, the Abbé-Huard entered the Romaine at PK 131.


Name

Abbé Huard Lake is named after the abbé
Victor-Alphonse Huard Victor-Alphonse Huard (born Joseph-Alphonse, sometimes given as Joseph-Victor Alphonse; 28 February 1853 – 15 October 1929) was a French-Canadian churchman, naturalist, writer and editor. He was a popular educator and promoter of the natural sc ...
(1853–1929), a naturalist and a professor at the Chicoutimi Seminary. He visited the region between
Pessamit Pessamit (formerly Betsiamites, or Bersimis), is a First Nations reserve and Innu community in the Canadian province of Quebec, located about southwest from Baie-Comeau along the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River at the mouth of the Betsiam ...
and Natashquan in 1895, and described the trip in his ''Labrador et Anticosti'' (1897). In his ''Dictionary of Rivers and Lakes of the Province of Quebec'' (1914), Eugène Rouillard points out the lake was probably named after the Abbé Huard before the river. The
Innu The Innu / Ilnu ("man", "person") or Innut / Innuat / Ilnuatsh ("people"), formerly called Montagnais from the French colonial period ( French for "mountain people", English pronunciation: ), are the Indigenous inhabitants of territory in the ...
call the river ''Uauiekamau Hipu'', or "Round Lake River". The Naskapi call the river ''Umuauk Shipu'' or "Loon River", a literal translation of the French ''Rivière Huard''.


Basin

The river basin covers . The river flows along the contact zone between rocks of the Anorthositic Suite of Havre-Saint-Pierre to the north, and deformed rocks to the south. A map of the ecological regions of Quebec shows the river on the border between sub-regions 6j-S and 6n-T of the east spruce/moss subdomain.


Flooded section

The lower part of the Abbé-Huard River now forms the northeast arm of the Romaine-2 reservoir. Before the Romaine-2 reservoir was flooded, the mouth of the river flowed between terraces of sand and gravel. These banks typically rose from above the watercourse. About of the river's banks were subject to active erosion, mostly on the concave shores. There was a well-developed delta at the river mouth. Water temperatures at the mouth of the river where it entered the Romaine ranged from an average of in January to in July. The flooded section was thought to have high archaeological potential, but a survey found no sites.


Notes


Sources

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See also

* Lac-Jérôme, an unorganized territory *
Romaine River The Romaine River is a river in the Côte-Nord region of the Canadian province of Quebec. It is long. It is not to be confused with the Olomane River that is to the east and had the same name for a long time. It flows south into the Gulf of Sain ...
* List of rivers of Quebec {{DEFAULTSORT:Abbe Huard River Rivers of Côte-Nord