Abbey Tavern Singers
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The Abbey Tavern Singers are an Irish vocal group who had a major hit in Canada and a minor hit in the United States in 1966 with "We're off to Dublin in the Green".


History


Beginnings

The group's history begins in 1962 near the ruins of
Howth Howth ( ; ; non, Hǫfuð) is an affluent peninsular village and outer suburb of Dublin, Ireland. The district as a whole occupies the greater part of the peninsula of Howth Head, which forms the northern boundary of Dublin Bay, and includes ...
Abbey, when it was founded by Abbey Tavern owner Minnie Scott-Lennon, who decided to add a sing-along music attraction to her establishment. The idea was immediately successful, and as the group became locally popular an album was released on
Pye Records Pye Records was a British record label. Its best known artists were Lonnie Donegan (1956–1969), Petula Clark (1957–1971), the Searchers (1963–1967), the Kinks (1964–1971), Sandie Shaw (1964–1971), Status Quo (1968–1971) and Brotherhoo ...
in 1965.


We're off to Dublin in the Green

A song entitled "We're off to Dublin in the Green" was used by Carling Breweries Ltd in an international television advertising campaign. The song is an
IRA Ira or IRA may refer to: *Ira (name), a Hebrew, Sanskrit, Russian or Finnish language personal name *Ira (surname), a rare Estonian and some other language family name *Iran, UNDP code IRA Law *Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, US, on status of ...
marching song dating back to approximately 1916. Using the soundtrack from the commercial, the song was released on Canada's
ARC Records American Record Corporation (ARC), also referred to as American Record Company, American Recording Corporation, or ARC Records, was an American record company. Overview ARC was created in January 1929 by Louis G. Sylvester, president of Scran ...
and became extremely popular in Canada, reaching No. 2 on Canada's
CHUM Chart The CHUM Chart was a ranking of top 30 (and, until August 1968, the top 50) songs on Toronto, Ontario radio station CHUM AM, from 1957 to 1986, and was the longest-running Top 40 chart in the world produced by an individual radio station. On Janua ...
s and selling close to 150,000 copies in Canada within the first year of release. It was a surprise hit, partly because of the poor sound quality of the soundtrack, partly because of the song's ties to the IRA, and partly because of its association with an alcoholic beverage. It was also released in the United States, on Hanna-Barbera Records where it charted on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, peaking at No. 94 staying for two weeks and on the "Easy Listening" charts at No. 40. "Off to Dublin in the Green" spent five weeks on the '' Cashbox'' Top 100 chart, with a peak at number 68. Not wanting to take sides politically, the B-side was a song of the
Orangemen Orangemen or Orangewomen can refer to: *Historically, supporters of William of Orange *Members of the modern Orange Order (also known as Orange Institution), a Protestant fraternal organisation *Members or supporters of the Armagh GAA Gaelic foot ...
, "Captain of the Gallant Forty Twa," which was also featured in beer commercials.
Carling Black Label Carling Black Label is a lager distributed by Carling Brewing Company. History Although its original focus was on ale, Carling has brewed lager-style beers since the 1870s. In 1927, as part of a corporate re-branding under new president ...
reported increased market share following the release of the advertising campaign and the song's subsequent popularity. Because it was the best selling Irish record in Canada, Mrs. Scott-Lennon was presented with a Trophee International Midem.


Popularity and international touring

In response to the popularity of "Off to Dublin", albums were also released, containing material recorded entirely at the Abbey Tavern in Ireland. The group stayed on the ARC label for Canadian albums, but oddly were placed with
Berry Gordy Berry Gordy III (born November 28, 1929), known professionally as Berry Gordy Jr., is a retired American record executive, record producer, songwriter, film producer and television producer. He is best known as the founder of the Motown record la ...
's
V.I.P. Records Motown Records is an American record label owned by the Universal Music Group. It was founded by Berry Gordy Jr. as Tamla Records on June 7, 1958, and incorporated as Motown Record Corporation on April 14, 1960. Its name, a portmanteau of ''moto ...
in the United States. Demand for live appearances became so strong in North America that a tour was conducted there in 1967. These concerts maintained the informal atmosphere of the tavern performances. This tour was lengthy, so their third Canadian album "Abbey Tavern Singers on Tour" was recorded in a Canadian studio instead of at the Abbey Tavern.


Return to the Abbey Tavern

When the folk-music craze died out, the Abbey Tavern Singers eventually quit their touring, and again became the house attraction at their namesake tavern. On an intermittent basis they continued to travel internationally for special occasions such as St. Patrick's Day. The group's successors were still advertised as performing at the Abbey Tavern in
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of th ...
as of 2013.


Performance style

At the peak of their popularity the group was classified as folk music. The Abbey Tavern Singers intended to create a relaxed, informal atmosphere reminiscent of the original tavern performances. In the middle of a concert stage, this did not always come off as well has hoped. Partly this was because the Singers had not developed a stage act, and were known to appear disinterested when not participating in a given number. While their performances of some songs such as "
This Land Is Your Land "This Land Is Your Land" is one of the United States' most famous folk songs. Its lyrics were written by American folk singer Woody Guthrie in 1940 in critical response to Irving Berlin's "God Bless America", with melody based on a Carter Fam ...
" were noted for their energy, performances of other songs were panned as maudlin. The group was positively cited for their lack of gimmicks when performing. Although the group name indicated a vocal ensemble, they were praised for their instrumental work in concerts. At one time this included the only full-time Irish spoon player, PJ Downes, who exclusively used Irish nickel-silver spoons for performing, and was known to place tours on hold if the right spoons were unavailable to him Their set lengths were noted for their generosity. In addition to concerts, the Singers would also participate in folk masses while on tour.


Influence and legacy

ARC Records made special trips to Ireland in hopes of discovering new Irish talent in hopes of duplicating the success of the Abbey Tavern Singers. The popularity of "We're off to Dublin in the Green" inspired several cover versions, not all of which were appreciated by the Abbey Tavern Singers.


Members

*Anne Byrne – vocals *Paddy Joseph "PJ" Downes – spoons *Seamus Gallagher – fiddle *Michael MacAoghain – fiddle *Margaret Monks – vocals *Tess Nolan – vocals *John O'Brien – guitar *Michael O'Connell – vocals *Joe O'Leary – fiddle *Brian O'Rourke – banjo *Bill Powers – banjo; mandolin *
Tommy Reck Thomas "Tommy" Joseph Reck (8 November 1921 - 1991) was an Irish Uilleann pipes, uilleann piper, known for his discography of traditional Irish music. Born in the The Liberties, Dublin, Liberties area of Dublin, Reck learned to play the uilleann pi ...
Uilleann pipes The uilleann pipes ( or , ) are the characteristic national bagpipe of Ireland. Earlier known in English as "union pipes", their current name is a partial translation of the Irish language terms (literally, "pipes of the elbow"), from their ...
*Mary Sheehan – vocals


Discography


Singles


Canada

*ARC 1144 – 1966: Off to Dublin in the Green/The Captain of the Gallant Forty Twa' *ARC 1152 – 1966: Whack Fol De Diddle Dee/The Orange and the Green *ARC 1165 – 1966: The Wild Rovers/The Orange and the Green


United States

*Hanna-Barbera 488 and 498 – 1966: Off to Dublin in the Green/A Gallant Forty Twa'


Albums

*1965 – ''The Rafters Ring at The Abbey Tavern'' – Pye Records (UK) *1966 – ''We're Off To Dublin in the Green'' – ARC Records (Canada); V.I.P Records (United States); Reissued 1968 in Ireland on Spin Records *1967 – ''You Don't Have To Be Irish...'' – ARC Records (Canada) *1968 – ''The Abbey Tavern Singers on Tour'' – ARC Records (Canada); Reissued 1970 in Ireland on Spin Records *1969 – ''Traditional Music And Song'' – Abbey Tavern Records (Ireland) *1970 – ''Traditional Ballads'' – Abbey Tavern Records (Ireland)


References


External links

* {{Authority control Irish folk singers Irish folk musical groups Musical groups established in 1962 1962 establishments in Ireland