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Abbas Amanat ( fa, عباس امانت) is an Iranian-born American historian, scholar, author, editor, and professor. He serves as the William Graham Sumner Professor of History at
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
and Director of the Yale Program in
Iranian Studies Iranian studies ( fa, ايران‌شناسی '), also referred to as Iranology and Iranistics, is an interdisciplinary field dealing with the research and study of the civilization, history, literature, art and culture of Iranian peoples. It ...
.


Early life and education

Amanat is a graduate of
Alborz High School Mandegar Alborz High School ( fa, دبیرستان ماندگار البرز) is a college-preparatory high school located in the heart of Tehran, Iran. It is one of the first modern high schools in Asia and the Middle East, named after the Alborz ...
(Tehran, 1966). He received his B.A. degree from
Tehran University The University of Tehran (Tehran University or UT, fa, دانشگاه تهران) is the most prominent university located in Tehran, Iran. Based on its historical, socio-cultural, and political pedigree, as well as its research and teaching pro ...
in social sciences in 1971 and his D.Phil. from the Faculty of Oriental Studies,
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
in 1981. He studied with Albert Hourani and John Gurney as well as with Wilferd Madelung, Roger Owen, Hamid Enayat and Wilfred Knapp. The external examiner of his D.Phil. dissertation: "Emergence and Early Development of the Babi Movement, 1844–1850", successfully defended in Hilary 1981, was A.K.S. Lambton. He later was appointed as a Fellow of St. Catherine's College, Oxford (1981–82). He is the brother of architect
Hossein Amanat Hossein Amanat ( fa, حسین امانت, born 1942) is an Iranian-Canadian architect. He is best known for being the architect of the Shahyad Tower (renamed as Azadi Tower after the 1979 revolution) in Tehran, Iran, the Baháʼí Arc buildin ...
and Mehrdad Amanat (a historian and an author).


Career

Amanat began teaching first in the Program of Religious Studies at
SUNY Stony Brook Stony Brook University (SBU), officially the State University of New York at Stony Brook, is a public research university in Stony Brook, New York. Along with the University at Buffalo, it is one of the State University of New York system' ...
in 1982 and soon after was appointed as an assistant professor in the Department of History,
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
in the fall of 1983. As of 2020, he is Professor of History and Director of the Yale Program in Iranian Studies. Amanat is a historian of Iran,
Shia Islam Shīʿa Islam or Shīʿīsm is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib as his successor (''khalīfa'') and the Imam (spiritual and political leader) after him, m ...
, and the modern Middle East. He specializes in Qajar Iran as well as in the history of messianic and apocalyptic movements in the Islamic world. Among other topics, he has written about Iranian identity and changing attitudes among Iranians over time. Amanat was a Carnegie Scholar of Islamic Studies (2005–2007) and the recipient of the Mellon-Sawyer Grant for comparative study of millennialism (1998–2001). He was the Editor-in-Chief of ''Iranian Studies'', journal of the International Association for Iranian Studies (1991–98), and chair of the Council on Middle East Studies at Yale University (1993–2004). Amanat is the Consulting Editor for Qajar History at the ''
Encyclopædia Iranica ''Encyclopædia Iranica'' is a project whose goal is to create a comprehensive and authoritative English language encyclopedia about the history, culture, and civilization of Iranian peoples from prehistory to modern times. Scope The ''Encyc ...
''. He is the author of 25 entries in the ''Encyclopædia Iranica'' on the history of the Qajar period, including: "Constitutional Revolution," "Court and Courtiers: Qajar Period," "Fath 'Ali Shah Qajar," "Great Britain: British Influence in Persia in the 19th Century," "Historiography: Qajar Period," "Historiography: Pahlavi Period," "Islam in Iran: Messianic Movements," and "''Hajji Baba of Ispahan."'' Amanat has published numerous journal articles and contributed to volumes of essays. He also edited and co-edited several volumes including most recently with Assef Ashraf, ''The Persianate World: Rethinking A Shared Space'', Leiden and Boston, Brill Publishers, 2018 and with Farzin Vejdani, ''Iran Facing Others: Identity Boundaries in Historical Perspective'' New York, Palgrave MacMillan, January 2012.


Books

*Amanat, Abbas (March 1, 1989). ''Resurrection and Renewal: The Making of the Babi Movement in Iran, 1844–1850''. ''
Cornell University Press The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University; currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage. It was first established in 1869, making it the first university publishing enterprise in th ...
''. . (In this study of millenarian movements in Shi'i Iran and Iraq Amanat draws attention to complementary cultural, religious and socioeconomic contexts. He views messianic movements as agents of renewal and indigenous reform often in contrast to the religious establishment and its dry and legalistic interpretation of Islam with a regressive worldview. Utilizing new material, he reexamines the life and time of the founder of the movement, the Bab, and career of the celebrated Babi leader and poetess Qurrat al-'Ayn (Taherah) and her contribution to the shaping of the movement.) *Amanat, Abbas (November 15, 2008). ''The Pivot of the Universe: Nasir al-Din Shah and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831-1896''. ''
I.B. Tauris I.B. Tauris is an educational publishing house and imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing. It was an independent publishing house with offices in London and New York City until its purchase in May 2018 by Bloomsbury Publishing. It specialises in non ...
''. . (The life and political career of Nasir al-Din Shah Qajar is the material for a case study of tensions within the institution of Persian monarchy and its encounter with forces of modernity. Its Persian translation: Qebleh-e Alam (trans. Hasan Kamshad, Tehran: Nashr Karnameh, 2004) stirred much debate especially with reference to the revisionist treatment of the celebrated premier
Mirza Taqi Khan Amir Kabir Mirza Taghi Khan-e Farahani ( fa, میرزا تقی‌خان فراهانی), better known as Amir Kabir (Persian: ‎, 9 January 1807 – 10 January 1852), also known by the title of ''Amir-e Nezam'' or ''Amir Nezam'' (), was chief minister t ...
) *Amanat, Abbas (March 15, 2009). ''Apocalyptic Islam and Iranian Shi'ism''. ''
I.B. Tauris I.B. Tauris is an educational publishing house and imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing. It was an independent publishing house with offices in London and New York City until its purchase in May 2018 by Bloomsbury Publishing. It specialises in non ...
''. . (Looking at diverse trends in Iranian Shi'ism and within the broader context of Islamic apocalyptic movements, this book argues how ancient apocalyptic trends reemerged during the
Islamic Revolution of 1979 The Iranian Revolution ( fa, انقلاب ایران, Enqelâb-e Irân, ), also known as the Islamic Revolution ( fa, انقلاب اسلامی, Enqelâb-e Eslâmī), was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynas ...
and exploited afterwards by the state.) *Amanat, Abbas; Vahman, Fereydun (August 1, 2016). ''Az Tehran Ta Akka: Babiyan Va Bahaiyan Dar Asnad Dowran-E Qajar''. ''Ashkaar Publishers''. . (This is a documentary history of the Babi movement in exile and during the birth of the
Baháʼí Faith The Baháʼí Faith is a religion founded in the 19th century that teaches the Baháʼí Faith and the unity of religion, essential worth of all religions and Baháʼí Faith and the unity of humanity, the unity of all people. Established by ...
viewed through the lens of Iranian and Ottoman officials.) * Amanat, Abbas (October 24, 2017). ''Iran: A Modern History''. Yale University Press. . This is a critical history of half a millennium of political, socioeconomic and cultural history of Iran from the rise of the Safavid Empire to the 1979 revolution and its aftermath. Since its publication it has been positively reviewed among other places in ''
The Economist ''The Economist'' is a British weekly newspaper printed in demitab format and published digitally. It focuses on current affairs, international business, politics, technology, and culture. Based in London, the newspaper is owned by The Econo ...
'', ''
The New York Review of Books ''The New York Review of Books'' (or ''NYREV'' or ''NYRB'') is a semi-monthly magazine with articles on literature, culture, economics, science and current affairs. Published in New York City, it is inspired by the idea that the discussion of i ...
'', ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'', ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper ''The Sunday Times'' (fou ...
'' of London, the ''
Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, whi ...
,'' and the ''
Literary Review ''Literary Review'' is a British literary magazine founded in 1979 by Anne Smith, then head of the Department of English at the University of Edinburgh. Its offices are on Lexington Street in Soho. The magazine was edited for fourteen years by v ...
''. The ''Iran: A Modern History'' book took 20 years of work to complete. * Amanat, Abbas and Assef Ashraf (eds.) (2018). ''The Persianate World: Rethinking A Shared Space'' Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers.


Publications

*
The Persianate World: Rethinking A Shared Space
' (2018) *
Iran: A Modern History
' (2017) *
From Tehran to Akka: Babis and Bahai's Official Records of Qajar Iran
' (2016) *
Iran Facing Others: Identity Boundaries in a Historical Perspective
' (2012) *

' (2011) *'' ttps://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=8226 Shari’a: Islamic Law in the Contemporary Context' (2007) *
U.S.-Middle East Historical Encounters: A Critical Survey
' (2007) *
Apocalyptic Islam and Iranian Shi’ism
' (2009) *
Imagining the End: Visions of Apocalypse from Ancient Middle East to Modern America
' (2002) *
Pivot of the Universe: Nasir al-Din Shah and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831-1896
' (1997) *

' (1989) *
Crowning Anguish: Memoirs of a Persian Princess from the Harem to Modernity
' (1995) *''Cities and Trade: Consul Abbot on the Economy and Society of Iran, 1847-1866'' (1983)


References


Further reading

*


External links


Academia.edu: Abbas AmanatAbbas Amanat at Yale University

Amanat, Abbas at WorldCat

Google Scholar report
*For an extensive list of academic publications se
Amanat's official Academia.edu profile
page. {{DEFAULTSORT:Amanat, Abbas 20th-century Iranian historians Living people 1947 births Iranian expatriate academics Iranian expatriates in the United States Alumni of the University of Oxford Yale University faculty Faculty of Letters and Humanities of the University of Tehran alumni Iranologists