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The Abaskuul, Abasguul, Abasgul or Abaskul (Somali: ''Abasguul'', ''Abaskuul''. Arabic: ابسغول) is a Somali sub-clan of the
Jidwaaq The Jidwaq ( so, Jidwaaq, ar, جيدواق) is a large Somali clan, part of one of the largest Somali clans families, the Absame Darod. Overview The Jidwaq clan primarily inhabit the Somali Region of Ethiopia, (where they live in the Jigjiga ...
,
Absame The Darod ( so, Daarood, ar, دارود) is a Somali clan. The forefather of this clan was Sheikh Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti, more commonly known as ''Darood''. The clan primarily settles the apex of the Horn of Africa and its peripherie ...
, Kumade, Kablalah,
Darod The Darod ( so, Daarood, ar, دارود) is a Somali clan. The forefather of this clan was Sheikh Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti, more commonly known as ''Darood''. The clan primarily settles the apex of the Horn of Africa and its peripherie ...
line. The Abaskuul mainly reside between
Jigjiga Jijiga (, am, ጅጅጋ, ''Jijiga'') is the capital city of Somali Region, Ethiopia. It became the capital of the Somali Region in 1995 after it was moved from Gode. Located in the Fafan Zone with 70 km (37 mi) west of the border ...
and
Degahbur Degehabur ( so, Dhagaxbuur, Amharic language, Amharic: ደገሕ ቡር) is a town in the Somali Region of Ethiopia. It is located in the Degehabur Zone of the Somali Region on the Jerer River, Degahbur is traditionally the seat of the Dalalgu ...
in the
Somali Region The Somali Region ( so, Deegaanka Soomaalida, am, ሱማሌ ክልል, Sumalē Kilil, ar, المنطقة الصومالية), also known as Soomaali Galbeed (''Western Somalia'') and officially the Somali Regional State, is a regional state ...
in
Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
, but also have settlements in
Jubaland Jubaland ( so, Jubbaland, ar, , it, Oltregiuba), the Juba Valley ( so, Dooxada Jubba) or Azania ( so, Asaaniya, ar, ), is a Federal Member State in southern Somalia. Its eastern border lies east of the Jubba River, stretching from Gedo t ...
(
Somalia Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constituti ...
) and
Kenya ) , national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , ...
. They share borders with the
Ogaden Ogaden (pronounced and often spelled ''Ogadēn''; so, Ogaadeen, am, ውጋዴ/ውጋዴን) is one of the historical names given to the modern Somali Region, the territory comprising the eastern portion of Ethiopia formerly part of the Harargh ...
, Bartire, and
Habar Awal The Habr Awal, also contemporarily known as the Subeer Awal, and alternately romanized as the Zubeyr Awal ( so, Habar Awal, ar, هبر أول, Full Name: '' Zubeyr ibn Abd al-Raḥmān ibn ash- Shaykh Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad)'' is a major clan of ...
clans. The Abaskuul were famously described in Richard Burton's ''First Footsteps in East Africa,'' as well as ''17 Trips to Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia'' by Captain Harald G. C. Swayne.


Distribution

The Abaskuul clan makes up a significant portion of the Fafan and Middle-Juba valleys in Ethiopia's
Somali Region The Somali Region ( so, Deegaanka Soomaalida, am, ሱማሌ ክልል, Sumalē Kilil, ar, المنطقة الصومالية), also known as Soomaali Galbeed (''Western Somalia'') and officially the Somali Regional State, is a regional state ...
and Somalia, respectively. Fafan is also generally regarded as the most densely populated region in the Somali Region, given that a large majority of the inhabitants are agro-pastoralists. In addition to
Jigjiga Jijiga (, am, ጅጅጋ, ''Jijiga'') is the capital city of Somali Region, Ethiopia. It became the capital of the Somali Region in 1995 after it was moved from Gode. Located in the Fafan Zone with 70 km (37 mi) west of the border ...
, the Abaskuul make the majority of inhabitants of the neighboring districts such as Mulla, Kebribeyah, and
Araarso Araarso is a town of Somali Region in Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn ...
. In Somalia, the clan is mostly centered around
Bu'aale Bu'ale ( so, Bu'aale, Maay: ''Bu'aaly'') is a town in the Middle Juba region of Somalia. It is the capital of the Bu'aale District as well as the de jure capital of the Jubaland State region, situated in the southern Jubba River valley. Bu'ale i ...
and Naasiriya districts in Middle Juba, along with Bartire, whom they make up
Jidwaaq The Jidwaq ( so, Jidwaaq, ar, جيدواق) is a large Somali clan, part of one of the largest Somali clans families, the Absame Darod. Overview The Jidwaq clan primarily inhabit the Somali Region of Ethiopia, (where they live in the Jigjiga ...
together. There are also pockets of long-term Abaskuul settlements in Somaliland, particularly the Isse-subclan, in parts of Sool. They lack representation in Somaliland. Skirmishes between the Abaskuul and the Fiqishinni in Adhicadeeye ended with government settlement. The Abaskuul clan have many branches or subclans that include: *Abdirahman Osman (Reer Guled Jamac & Reer Ibrahim) *Yahye Osman “ Garuure” *Hassan Osman *Cusubo Osman *Abdalle Osman *Mohamed Osman *Dawaro Osman *Botor Osman *Bare Osman *Isse Yussuf *Ismail Yussuf *Ragsay Yussuf *Muse Yussuf *Omar Jibrail *Reer Yaasuf *Wacays-Moge *Ibrahim Nuux


Notable figures

The Abaskuul clan have produced many notable figures, including: * Hawo Osman (Taako), Somali Republic martyr and struggle figure * Dr Sh Abdikhabiir Mohamed “Faysal”is an Islamic scholar and teacher of Al Bayan University, and Umul Quraan “ Hargeisa * Abdifatah Abdullahi Hassan, Former Federal Minister of Labor & Social Affairs and current Ambassador of Ethiopia to Somalia. * Abdikarim Qalinle, The Chief Judge of Waqooyi-Galbeed district, prior to the collapse of the Somali Republic. * Abdiwasa Bade, Current Minister of Science and Technology in Ethiopia * Abdullahi Bade, Founding member of the SYL. * Abdullahi Yussuf Weerar (Abdullahi Ethiopia), former Vice President & Security Minister of Somali State-Region. * Ayan Abdi Wamo, current Speaker of the Somali State-Region Parliament. * Camanje Yogol, a famous poet during the pre- and post-colonial periods * Mohamed Osman Jama (James), current Deputy Minister of Humanitarian & Disaster Management of Jubbaland State of Somalia. * Mubashir Dubbad Raage, Former Minister of Finance, current Minister of Security of the Somali State-Region. * Sulub Ahmed Firin, current Deputy-Minister of Transportation & Aviation of Federal Republic of Somalia. * Ugaas Abdullahi Ahmed Shide, a clan elder and respected peacemaker across Jubbaland State. .


References

{{reflist Somali clans Darod