Abao
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Zhang Shaochun (, born 27 February 1969), known professionally as Abao (), is a Chinese folk singer from
Shanxi Shanxi (; ; formerly romanised as Shansi) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China and is part of the North China region. The capital and largest city of the province is Taiyuan, while its next most populated prefecture-lev ...
. He first came to prominence as the winner of the
CCTV Closed-circuit television (CCTV), also known as video surveillance, is the use of video cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place, on a limited set of monitors. It differs from broadcast television in that the signal is not openly t ...
talent contest '' Xingguang Dadao'' ('Star Road') in 2005, and became one of the best-known folk singers from the northwest of China.


Early life

Abao was born in the outskirts of
Datong Datong is a prefecture-level city in northern Shanxi Province in the People's Republic of China. It is located in the Datong Basin at an elevation of and borders Inner Mongolia to the north and west and Hebei to the east. As of the 2020 cens ...
, Shanxi on 27 February 1969. He began singing when he was four, influenced by a local folk singer although he had no formal training. Apart from Shanxi folk songs, he also learned to sing other folk songs, including songs of
Shaanbei Shaanbei () or Northern Shaanxi is the portion of China's Shaanxi province north of the Huanglong Mountain and the Meridian Ridge (the so-called "Guanzhong north mountains"), and is both a geographic as well as a cultural area. It makes up the so ...
from neighbouring
Shaanxi Shaanxi (alternatively Shensi, see #Name, § Name) is a landlocked Provinces of China, province of China. Officially part of Northwest China, it borders the province-level divisions of Shanxi (NE, E), Henan (E), Hubei (SE), Chongqing (S), Sichu ...
. He enrolled at Datong Arts School when he was twelve, and graduated in 1986.


Career

After graduating, at the age of 17, he began to sing in a music bar in Datong, later joining a travelling troupe, singing at weddings and other occasions in villages around the country. He sang in a variety of genre including pop, rock and folk. In 2004, Abao was performing in Beijing when he was spotted by a producer of a TV show. He was placed in folk-singing competition ''Xibu Mingge Diansi Dasai'' ( 西部民歌电视大赛) organized by CCTV, for which he received a bronze prize. Following his appearance on the show, he released a CD, self-titled ''Abao''. He then entered the first season of the singing contest '' Xingguang Dadao''. In the final in 2005, he performed "The Wild Lilies Bloom a Brilliant Red" (山丹丹开花红艳艳, ''Shandandan kaihua hongyanyan''), and won the contest, beating the duo Phoenix Legend. After winning the title, Abao performed regularly on television for many years, including the 2006 ''
CCTV New Year's Gala The ''CCTV New Year's Gala'', also known as the ''Spring Festival Gala'', and commonly abbreviated in Chinese as ''Chunwan'', is a Chinese New Year special produced by China Media Group (CMG). It is broadcast annually on the eve of Chinese N ...
''. He released his second album in 2006. He has also appeared as a judge on various television shows, including ''Xingguang Dadao''. In 2013, Abao participated in the Chinese
reality television Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents purportedly unscripted real-life situations, often starring unfamiliar people rather than professional actors. Reality television emerged as a distinct genre in the early 19 ...
show '' Splash!''.


Performance style

Abao has a wide vocal range, and sings in a distinctive high-pitched voice. His style of singing is a mix of folk styles of Shanxi, Mongolia, and in particular the ''
Xintianyou Xintianyou (信天游; pinyin: xìntiānyóu) is a folk music style from Shaanxi province Shaanxi (alternatively Shensi, see § Name) is a landlocked province of China. Officially part of Northwest China, it borders the province-level divis ...
'' style of Shaanxi. Abao typically performs dressed as a peasant from Shaanxi, wearing a sheepskin jerkin with black pants, and a white towel knotted on his head. Although he is not from northern Shaanxi but neighbouring Shanxi, he became best known for the ''
Xintianyou Xintianyou (信天游; pinyin: xìntiānyóu) is a folk music style from Shaanxi province Shaanxi (alternatively Shensi, see § Name) is a landlocked province of China. Officially part of Northwest China, it borders the province-level divis ...
'' style of folk songs of Shaanxi, and was called the "''Xintianyo'' Song King" (信天游歌王, ''xintianyou gewang''). However, he has been criticised by folk song experts for not being authentic in his vocal technique and style. Nevertheless, his popularity changed the flavours of those folk songs performed by other folk singers, a process described as the "Abao phenomenon" by a scholar.


Discography

* ''Abao''《阿宝》(2005) * ''Xiang qinqin xiang zai xinyan yanshang''《想亲亲想在心眼眼上》(2006) * ''Lei dandan''《泪蛋蛋》(2012) * ''Nongye zhongjinshu'' 《农业重金属》(2014)


Songs

*为你跑成罗圈腿


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Abao Chinese male singers Chinese folk singers People from Datong 1969 births Living people