Abandoned Luncheonette
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''Abandoned Luncheonette'' is the second
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings issued on compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl, audio tape, or another medium such as Digital distribution#Music, digital distribution. Albums of recorded sound were developed in the early ...
by the
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
pop rock duo
Daryl Hall & John Oates Daryl Hall and John Oates, commonly known as Hall & Oates, are an American pop rock duo formed in Philadelphia in 1970. Daryl Hall is generally the lead vocalist; John Oates primarily plays electric guitar and provides backing vocals. The two ...
, released in 1973, which combines folk, Philly soul, and acoustic soul. It is the most commercially successful of their
Atlantic Records Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson. Over its first 20 years of operation, Atlantic earned a reputation as one of the most i ...
period; the album reached #33 on the ''Billboard'' Top LPs & Tapes chart and featured one of their first major hits, " She's Gone", which found success after a 1976 reissue. Twenty-nine years after its release, the album was certified platinum (over one million copies sold) by the
Recording Industry Association of America The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
.


Background

After their first album, ''
Whole Oats ''Whole Oats'' is the debut studio album by American pop music duo Hall & Oates. The album was released in September 1972, by Atlantic Records. The duo consisted of Daryl Hall and John Oates, both of Philadelphia. Prior to making this al ...
'', failed to make an impact, the duo moved from Philadelphia to New York and started recording ''Abandoned Luncheonette'', which became the first album they recorded in New York. Their producer was still Arif Mardin but they wanted to get away from the commercial standards to establish the parameters of their musical identity, and Mardin helped in that regard. Mardin liked the American musical influence that Hall & Oates had been brought up on, and knew just how to bring all their ideas to life, adding much of his own vision. When Hall and Oates began producing their own records in the early 1980s, they thought back to the things they had learned from watching Mardin. Hall was particularly satisfied with the first side of the album, calling it the "magic" side with every note "just right." The second side was markedly different due to the influence of guitarist Chris Bond, who had ambitions of becoming a producer. “In those days, ondwas obsessed with the Beatles," said Hall. "Whenever you hear something that sounds Beatles-esque...you can trace that back to Chris Bond." However, Bond's ideas were not consistent with Hall's ideas of what the album should be. As Hall describes it, he was not yet a Beatles fan when they were making the album, "so side two, if I could change anything, I’d just get rid of all that crap and let the songs be the songs." Unlike later albums, ''Abandoned Luncheonette'' contains a relatively even songwriting split. Both partners contribute a handful of their own songs, while still making room for a few co-writes. Synthesizers were used to obtain the sound the duo wanted on the album.


Critical reception

Initially, the album was not very successful in the U.S., though it received significant airplay on a local Minneapolis–St. Paul FM radio station,
KQRS KQRS may refer to: * KQRS-FM, a radio station (92.5 FM) licensed to Golden Valley, Minnesota, United States * KYCR (AM) KYCR (1440 kHz) is an AM radio station serving the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area. It is owned by Salem Media Group ...
, resulting in its becoming a hit in that area. The album soon became popular on the college circuit. After " She's Gone" was re-released in 1976 and became a hit, the album peaked at No. 33 on the ''Billboard'' 200, but by that time the duo had left
Atlantic Records Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson. Over its first 20 years of operation, Atlantic earned a reputation as one of the most i ...
and moved to RCA Records, where they would become one of the biggest acts of the 1980s. Stephen Thomas Erlewine, from Allmusic, gave the album five stars, calling it "the first indication of the duo's talent for sleek, soul-inflected pop/rock". On December 13, 2002 it was certified platinum by the
RIAA The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
.


Notable songs

The most well-known track from the album is " She's Gone". While the song did not become a hit when first released as a single (it peaked at only No. 60 on the U.S ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' Hot 100), it gained momentum from two later covers, one by
Lou Rawls Louis Allen Rawls (December 1, 1933 – January 6, 2006) was an American record producer, singer, composer and actor. Rawls released more than 60 albums, sold more than 40 million records, and had numerous charting singles, most notably his s ...
, and one by Tavares. After the latter cover topped the ''Billboard'' R&B chart in 1974, the original was re-released and became a top 10 pop hit in 1976, reaching No. 7 in the U.S., while the album reached No. 33 on the ''Billboard'' Top LPs & Tape chart. It is one of Hall & Oates' favorite songs. Another song from the album, "Las Vegas Turnaround (The Stewardess Song)", although written by Oates, draws its inspiration from Hall's then-girlfriend and future songwriting collaborator
Sara Allen Sara Allen (born March 23, 1954) is an American songwriter best known for her work with the duo Hall & Oates. She was in a long-term relationship with Daryl Hall, which ended in 2001, and contributed to many of the duo's hit singles, including " ...
, much as the later "Sara Smile" would.


Album cover

The diner on the album cover was formerly the Rosedale Diner, located in
Pottstown, Pennsylvania Pottstown is a borough in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. Pottstown was laid out in 1752–53 and named Pottsgrove in honor of its founder, John Potts. The old name was abandoned at the time of the incorporation as a borough in 1815. In 1888 ...
. When it went out of business, its structure was dumped in a small wooded area located along Route 724 in
Kenilworth, Pennsylvania Kenilworth is a census-designated place (CDP) in North Coventry Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,148 at the 2020 census. Geography Kenilworth is located at (40.229337, -75.636214). According to the Un ...
, at the entrance of Towpath Park in East Coventry Township, where the photo on the linked page was taken. Stripped by souvenir-hunters, the structure remained in place until about 1983, when Ridge Fire Company, along with the owner, burned what was left to clear the land. The images were shot by a young fine art photographer named Barbara Wilson. She had originally met Oates in the late 60s while they were both in college, and over the years became friendly with Daryl as well. On a warm summer day, once the album was finished, Wilson, her husband, Hall and Oates drove from New York city to the rural spot on the road about 40 miles outside of Philadelphia. The group arranged permission to take photos of the old restaurant but they thought that the session was incomplete without getting inside. And so they snuck in and Wilson started shooting. The interior was used as the back cover. The group left after an altercation with the owner of the property. Wilson shot the black-and-white 35mm images on an old Nikon SLR and then began a silkscreen process to create the surreal color imagery, using a different stencil for each hue and then hand-coloring the final piece. Atlantic Records bought the idea with one change, to re-do the neon tubing letters, which had all been done by hand. It was the only album cover Wilson ever did. She had also spent a day in the Atlantic studios while the album was being recorded and managed to capture a series of intimate images of the two.


Track listing


Personnel

* Daryl Hall – lead vocals (1, 3, 4, 6-9), backing vocals (all tracks),
mandolin A mandolin ( it, mandolino ; literally "small mandola") is a stringed musical instrument in the lute family and is generally plucked with a pick. It most commonly has four courses of doubled strings tuned in unison, thus giving a total of 8 ...
(1, 7), electric piano (2-5), acoustic piano (6, 8), keyboards (9) *
John Oates John William Oates (born April 7, 1948) is an American musician, best known as half of the rock and soul duo Hall & Oates, with Daryl Hall. He has played rock, R&B, and soul music, acting as a guitarist, singer, songwriter, and record producer ...
– acoustic guitar (1-3, 5, 7, 9), backing vocals (all but 8), lead vocals (2-5, 7), electric guitar (4, 9) ;with * Chris Bond –
Mellotron The Mellotron is an electro-mechanical musical instrument developed in Birmingham, England, in 1963. It is played by pressing its keys, each of which pushes a length of magnetic tape against a capstan, which pulls it across a playback head. A ...
(1, 4, 9), electric guitar (2, 4, 5, 9), acoustic guitar (3), synthesizer (4, 9), backing vocals (6) * Pat Rebillot
organ Organ may refer to: Biology * Organ (biology), a part of an organism Musical instruments * Organ (music), a family of keyboard musical instruments characterized by sustained tone ** Electronic organ, an electronic keyboard instrument ** Hammond ...
(3) * Richard Tee – acoustic piano (6) * Hugh McCracken – electric guitar (1, 7) * Jerry Ricks – acoustic guitar (2, 5) * Mark Horowitz –
banjo The banjo is a stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity to form a resonator. The membrane is typically circular, and usually made of plastic, or occasionally animal skin. Early forms of the instrument were fashi ...
(9) * Steve Gelfand – bass (1, 2, 4, 7, 9) * Gordon Edwards – bass (3, 5, 6) *
Bernard Purdie Bernard Lee "Pretty" Purdie (born June 11, 1939) is an American drummer, and an influential R&B, soul and funk musician. He is known for his precise musical time keeping and his signature use of triplets against a half-time backbeat: the "Purdie ...
– drums (1, 3-7, 9) * Rick Marotta – drums (2), percussion (2) * Ralph MacDonald – percussion (1, 4, 7) * Pancho Morales –
congas The conga, also known as tumbadora, is a tall, narrow, single-headed drum from Cuba. Congas are staved like barrels and classified into three types: quinto (lead drum, highest), tres dos or tres golpes (middle), and tumba or salidor (lowest) ...
(3) * Joe Farrelloboe (1), saxophone (3, 4, 6) * Marvin Stamm
flugelhorn The flugelhorn (), also spelled fluegelhorn, flugel horn, or flügelhorn, is a brass instrument that resembles the trumpet and cornet but has a wider, more conical bore. Like trumpets and cornets, most flugelhorns are pitched in B, though some ...
(8) * Gloria Agostini –
harp The harp is a stringed musical instrument that has a number of individual strings running at an angle to its soundboard; the strings are plucked with the fingers. Harps can be made and played in various ways, standing or sitting, and in orche ...
(6) * John Blair – electric violin (7) * Larry Packer –
fiddle A fiddle is a bowed string musical instrument, most often a violin. It is a colloquial term for the violin, used by players in all genres, including classical music. Although in many cases violins and fiddles are essentially synonymous, th ...
(9)


Production

* Produced by Arif Mardin * Production Assistant – Christopher Bond * Recording and Engineering – Alan Ade, Jimmy Douglass, Lewis Hahn, Joel Kerr and Gene Paul. * Recorded at Atlantic Recording Studios and Advantage Sound Studios (New York, NY). * Mixing – Christopher Bond and Jimmy Douglass * Mastered By Stephen Innocenzi at Atlantic Recording Studios. * Album Design and Photography – B. Wilson * Coordinator – Tommy Mottola


Charts


References


External links


''Abandoned Luncheonette''
at discogs.com * {{Authority control 1973 albums Hall & Oates albums Atlantic Records albums Albums produced by Arif Mardin Folk rock albums by American artists