"Aan de Amsterdamse grachten" (; "At the Amsterdam canals") is a
Dutch
Dutch commonly refers to:
* Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands
* Dutch people ()
* Dutch language ()
Dutch may also refer to:
Places
* Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States
* Pennsylvania Dutch Country
People E ...
song by
Pieter Goemans. It was written in 1949 but not recorded until 1956, and many times more since then. It is one of the standard songs celebrating the city of
Amsterdam
Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban ar ...
, and one of the best-known and most popular songs in the Netherlands.
Structure and content
The song is a
waltz
The waltz ( ), meaning "to roll or revolve") is a ballroom and folk dance, normally in triple ( time), performed primarily in closed position.
History
There are many references to a sliding or gliding dance that would evolve into the w ...
, in 3/4 measure. Typical accompaniment is the accordion. The first verse recounts a childhood experience in the house of the grandparents, a house now occupied by other people and partly converted to office space. The second explains that after having traveled widely the speaker still longs to return to the city "on the
Amstel
The Amstel () is a river in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands. It flows from the Aarkanaal and Drecht in Nieuwveen northwards, passing Uithoorn, Amstelveen, and Ouderkerk aan de Amstel, to the IJ in Amsterdam. Annually, the r ...
and the
IJ". A transitional verse suggests that the trees, high above traffic, and the boats on the water are unchanged. According to the refrain, the speaker has given his heart to the Amsterdam canals; Amsterdam fills his thoughts, and nothing could be better than to be an Amsterdammer.
History
Goemans was inspired to write the song in 1949 while walking across the bridge where the
Prinsengracht
The Prinsengracht is a -long canal that runs parallel to the Keizersgracht in the center of Amsterdam. The canal, named after the Prince of Orange, is the fourth of the four main canals belonging to the canal belt.
History
Construction starte ...
and the
Leidsegracht
The Leidsegracht () is a canal in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
It is a cross-canal in Amsterdam-Center that connects Herengracht, Keizersgracht, Prinsengracht and Lijnbaansgracht and flows into the Singelgracht at Marnixstraat.
History
The Leid ...
intersect.
It wasn't supplied with sheet music and recorded until 1956, when an arrangement was written by pianist Dick Schallies (then a member of the
Metropole Orkest) since (Schallies explained) Goemans couldn't write music. Schallies denies rumors that Enrico Neckheim was responsible for the music.
Goemans published the song under a pseudonym, Peter Shott; he was a diplomat's son and his father allowed him to be associated with the popular music industry only if he did so under an assumed name.
Henk Visscher, singer as well as guitar and bass player with
Johnny Kraaijkamp, was the first to sing and record the song,
though other sources have Kraaijkamp sing it first, in the Café de Paris near the
Leidseplein
Leidseplein (English: Leiden Square) is a square in central Amsterdam, Netherlands. It lies in the Weteringschans neighborhood ( Centrum borough), immediately northeast of the Singelgracht. It is located on the crossroads of the Weteringschans, Ma ...
.
In 2006, Visscher, a friend of Goemans from the cafe, explained that he had been asked to record a demo for the song the morning after Goemans and Schallies had finally put music to the lyrics, with Schallies playing piano. Goemans had wanted Kraaijkamp, but knew better than to call him early in the morning; he called Visscher, since he did not drink.
The first recording that was released was made in 1956 by singer/soccer player
Hans Boskamp
Hans Boskamp, born Johannes Hendricus Gerardus Hölscher, (7 May 1932 – 21 March 2011) was a Dutch footballer and actor.
Football career Club
Rotterdam-born Hölscher moved with his family to Amsterdam at 10 years of age and joined Ajax under ...
in a duet with his wife Nan;
the spelling on that recording is still the old-fashioned "Amsterdamsche". A page dedicated to the song on the web site of the
Amsterdam City Archives
The Amsterdam City Archives ( nl, Stadsarchief Amsterdam) preserves documents pertaining to the history of Amsterdam and provides information about the city. With archives covering a shelf-length of about 50 kilometres, the Amsterdam City Archives ...
plays that first released recording. Other notable artists of the 1950s and 1960s to record the song include
Tante Leen
Tante is the French, Dutch (Nederland), German, Danish, and Yiddish word for aunt (female sibling of a parent)
''Tante'' may also refer to:
* A novel by Anne Douglas Sedgwick, upon which the film ''The Impossible Woman'' is based
* Tante Leen (19 ...
.
Of all renditions
Wim Sonneveld
Willem "Wim" Sonneveld (; 28 June 1917 – 8 March 1974) was a Dutch cabaret artist and singer. Together with Toon Hermans and Wim Kan, he is considered to be one of the 'Great Three' of Dutch cabaret. Sonneveld is generally viewed as a Dutch cu ...
's (1962) is probably the best known.
It was covered by foreigners as well, including Belgian singer
Louis Neefs,
and by experimental jazz musician
Willem Breuker
Willem Breuker (4 November 1944 – 23 July 2010) was a Dutch bandleader, composer, arranger, saxophonist, and clarinetist.
Career
During the mid 1960s, he played with percussionist Han Bennink and pianist Misha Mengelberg, co-founding the I ...
. Recent versions were made by
Huub van der Lubbe
De Dijk (English: The Dike) is a Dutch rock band which formed in 1981. The band is named after Zeedijk, a street in their hometown Amsterdam. Their music can be described as a mixture of soul, blues and rock 'n roll, with lyrics sung only in ...
en
André Rieu
André Léon Marie Nicolas Rieu (; is a Dutch violinist and conductor best known for creating the waltz-playing Johann Strauss Orchestra.
Rieu and his orchestra have turned classical and waltz music into a worldwide concert touring act. He r ...
.
Legacy
Goeman's ashes (he died in 2000) were spread over the Prinsengracht. A plaque is affixed to the bridge, commemorating the place of inspiration for the song, and in 2008 the bridge was named for him.
The annual
Prinsengrachtconcert is traditionally closed with a (classical) rendition of the song.
The
carillon of the
Westertoren plays the song every half hour on Tuesday; on a list of the top 100 Dutch songs compiled by Amsterdam newspaper ''
Het Parool
''Het Parool'' () is an Amsterdam-based daily newspaper. It was first published on 10 February 1941 as a resistance paper during the German occupation of the Netherlands (1940–1945). In English, its name means ''The Password'' or ''The Motto' ...
'' the song occupies first place.
References
External links
* singing "Aan de Amsterdamse grachten"
*
{{authority control
Songs about Amsterdam
Songs about rivers
1949 songs
Songs written by Pieter Goemans