Aalt Mondria
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Adrie "Aalt" Mondria (born 9 May 1956 – 2011), named ''Aalt M.'' in the media, was a Dutch criminal and
serial killer A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more persons,A * * * * with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. While most authorities set a threshold of three ...
who committed four murders and was responsible for a large number of assaults. Mondria was considered extremely violent and aggressive. After a notorious murder of his girlfriend's 10-year-old son, he was sentenced to 18 years imprisonment in 1998, after initially receiving
life imprisonment Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment for a crime under which convicted people are to remain in prison for the rest of their natural lives or indefinitely until pardoned, paroled, or otherwise commuted to a fixed term. Crimes for ...
for three murders in 1978, for which he also received 15 years imprisonment.


Biography

Aalt Mondria was born in
Kampen, Overijssel Kampen () is a city and municipality in the province of Overijssel, Netherlands. A member of the former Hanseatic League, it is located at the lower reaches of the river IJssel. The municipality of Kampen had a population of in and covers an are ...
and grew up in
Vollenhove Vollenhove is a city in the Dutch province of Overijssel. It is located in the municipality of Steenwijkerland, southwest of Steenwijk. Until the Noordoostpolder was drained, it was located on the coast of the Zuiderzee. Vollenhove received cit ...
, and started his criminal career during his puberty. In 1976, the addicted and paranoid Mondria was convicted for the first time after threatening another criminal, receiving four months imprisonment in a treatment clinic. He proved to be an unmanageable patient, smashing everything around the place before eventually escaping.


Triple murder in Hoeven

In 1978, he escaped again from the treatment clinic and he went into hiding at his girlfriend's apartment in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
. After the pair assaulted the landlady—who became permanently paralyzed—Mondria and his lover fled to
North Brabant North Brabant ( nl, Noord-Brabant ; Brabantian: ; ), also unofficially called Brabant, is a province in the south of the Netherlands. It borders the provinces of South Holland and Gelderland to the north, Limburg to the east, Zeeland to the we ...
. On 30 July 1978, they entered a house in the town of
Hoeven Hoeven is a village in the municipality of Halderberge in the Netherlands. The name Hoeven originated from the purchase of a certain amount of ground in 1282 by the abbey of Cistercians of Bernard of Clairvaux, St. Bernard. This amount was equal ...
. The residents, the elderly couple Rijnvos and their 38-year-old daughter were murdered by Mondria. After the pair were arrested, it was revealed that the motive for the crime was robbery, with the spoils being less than 10
guilders Guilder is the English translation of the Dutch and German ''gulden'', originally shortened from Middle High German ''guldin pfenninc'' "gold penny". This was the term that became current in the southern and western parts of the Holy Roman Empir ...
. For the threefold murder, Mondria was sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment. It later turned out that he couldn't be properly treated because of his mental disorder in prison, and so he was transferred to the Van Mesdag Clinic in
Groningen Groningen (; gos, Grunn or ) is the capital city and main municipality of Groningen province in the Netherlands. The ''capital of the north'', Groningen is the largest place as well as the economic and cultural centre of the northern part of t ...
. He twice took hostage a social worker in the clinic by force. From the treatment centre, he sought contact with crime reporter
Peter R. de Vries Peter Rudolf de Vries (14 November 1956 – 15 July 2021) was a Dutch investigative journalist and crime reporter. His television program (''Crime Reporter''; 1995−2012) covered high-profile cases and set a Dutch television viewing record. F ...
, to whom he sent a manuscript about his life, entitled "''Entrusted to the Devil''". In 1998, Mondria was allowed a trial leave. During said leave, he was arrested again after he shot three men with a
semi-automatic firearm A semi-automatic firearm, also called a self-loading or autoloading firearm (fully automatic and selective fire firearms are also variations on self-loading firearms), is a repeating firearm whose action mechanism ''automatically'' loads a follow ...
in a café in
Zwolle Zwolle () is a city and municipality in the Northeastern Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of Overijssel and the province's second-largest municipality after Enschede with a population of 130,592 as of 1 December 2021. Zwolle is o ...
, with whom he had just recently gotten into a fight.


Murder of a 10-year-old boy

After Mondria placed a personal ad in 1995, he got into a relationship with a 30-year-old woman. He was still at the clinic at the time. In 1996, he was allowed residential leave, and moved in with his lover and her 10-year-old son in Groningen. When he got a message from the probation service that he had to report back to the clinic, he forced his girlfriend and her son to flee with him. While in Zwolle, on 6 March 1997, he murdered the boy. After the woman reported to the police in Amsterdam a day later, an investigation was issued into the "extremely fierce" criminal. Mondria surrendered to the railway police the following day at
The Hague The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital of ...
, initially confessing to the murder, but then retracted his confession.


Lawsuit

On 11 September 1997, Aalt Mondria was sentenced to life imprisonment by the court in Zwolle. On appeal, which was served on 3 June 1998, the charge was changed from murder to
manslaughter Manslaughter is a common law legal term for homicide considered by law as less culpable than murder. The distinction between murder and manslaughter is sometimes said to have first been made by the ancient Athenian lawmaker Draco in the 7th cen ...
and the sentence was reduced to 18 years' imprisonment. During the trial, Mondria claimed that he was the victim of a conspiracy against him. A lawsuit filed on 30 January 2003, concerning the extension of Mondria's imprisonment, found that his aggression was mainly acted out in the isolation cell. He would suffer from serious delusions and was suspicious of everything. During a renewed request in 2001, Mondria dropped his pants in court to show the alleged holes from injections on his body. According to an expert from the Veldzicht clinic in Balkbrug, where Mondria was imprisoned, he was probably untreatable and would therefore unlikely to be released ever again. In February 2007, his sentence was extended for the fourth time by two years. ''
De Stentor ''De Stentor'' is a Zwolle-based Dutch regional newspaper, appearing in several editions, in the Eastern part of the Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign stat ...
'' reported that on 28 September 2011, Mondria had been dead since the summer, resulting from an untreated
Hepatitis C Hepatitis C is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that primarily affects the liver; it is a type of viral hepatitis. During the initial infection people often have mild or no symptoms. Occasionally a fever, dark urine, a ...
.


See also

*
List of serial killers by country This is a list of notable serial killers, by the country where most of the killings occurred. Convicted serial killers by country Afghanistan *Abdullah Shah: killed at least 20 travelers on the road from Kabul to Jalalabad while serving under ...


References


Seriemoordenaar Aalt Mondria overleden
in ''de Stentor'', 28 September 2011

website Peter R. de Vries. * ''Als Aalt M. binnenstapt staat iedereen op scherp'', Apeldoornse Courant, 31 January 2003
Tbs van levensgevaarlijke moordenaar verlengd
De Stentor, 8 February 2007

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mondria, Aalt 1956 births 2011 deaths Deaths from hepatitis Dutch people convicted of murder Dutch serial killers Family murders People convicted of murder by the Netherlands People from Kampen, Overijssel