Aage Rafn
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Aage Rafn (21 April 1890 - 7 May 1953) was a
Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish a ...
architect and designer. He headed Kunsthåndværkerskolen in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
from 1924.


Early life and education

Rafn was born on 21 April 1890 in Copenhagen, the son off Carl Hjalmar Rafn (1848-1919) and Anna Elisabeth Albertine Kaper (1867-1942).His father served as headmaster of the Metropolitan School from 1902 to 1918. His paternal grandfather was the antiquarian and publisher, writer and publisher
Carl Christian Rafn Carl Christian Rafn (January 16, 1795 – October 20, 1864) was a Danish historian, translator and antiquarian. His scholarship to a large extent focused on translation of Old Norse literature and related Northern European ancient history. He w ...
. Rafn matriculated from Metropolitanskolen in 1908. He enrolled at the
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts ( da, Det Kongelige Danske Kunstakademi - Billedkunst Skolerne) has provided education in the arts for more than 250 years, playing its part in the development of the art of Denmark. History The Royal Dan ...
in 1909 and graduated from
Kunstakademiets Arkitektskole The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture ( Danish: ''Det Kongelige Danske Kunsakademi, Arkitektskolen'') or Kunstakademiets Arkitektskole is an institution of higher education in Copenhagen, Denmark ) , song = ( en, "Ki ...
in 1919. He won the academy's great gold medal in 1921.


Career

Already as students, Rafn and
Kay Fisker Kay Otto Fisker, Hon. FAIA (14 February 1893 – 21 June 1965) was a Danish architect, designer and educator. He is mostly known for his many housing projects, mainly in the Copenhagen area, and is considered a leading exponent of Danish Functi ...
won 2nd prize in am architectural competition to design the stations on a new railway on Bornholm. They were later commissioned to design the stations with significant changes. Their railway stations were influenced by Martin Nyrop's National Romantic style. Like the majority of his contemporaries, Rafn would later work within the idioms of forst
Nordic Classicism Nordic Classicism was a style of architecture that briefly blossomed in the Nordic countries ( Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland) between 1910 and 1930. Until a resurgence of interest for the period during the 1980s (marked by several scholarl ...
and then Functionalism. He operated his own architectural studio from 1916. He also worked for
Hack Kampmann Hack Kampmann (6 September 1856 – 27 June 1920) was a Danish architect, Royal Inspector of Listed State Buildings in Jutland and professor at the architecture department of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. Marselisborg Palace in Aarhus, ...
on the new
Copenhagen Police Headquarters The Copenhagen Police Headquarters building ( da, Københavns Politigård) is located on Polititorvet southwest of the centre of Copenhagen, Denmark. Designed by Hack Kampmann and Aage Rafn in 1924 in the Neoclassical style, often referred to as ...
(1918–24). Together with Holger Jacobsen and Kampmann's son Hans Jørgen Kampmann, he was responsible for completing the project after Kampmann's death. In 1936, together with Hans Jørgen Kampmann, he was awarded the Rckersberg Medal for Vartov gl. Kloster on Lersø Park Allé in Copenhagen. Rafn was also active as a designer of firniture, lamps and ceramics. He headed the Danish Museum of Arts and Crafts's Håndværkerskole in 1925-30 and the Danish Technical Society's Kunsthåndværkerskole in 1930–45.


Personal life

On 1 October 1927, Rafn married Lucie Hoel (1903-). She was the daughter of engineer Johan Hoel (1866-1944) and Agnes Elisabeth Ohlsen (1876-1943). Rafn died on 7 May 1953 and is buried at
Mariebjerg Cemetery Mariebjerg Cemetery ( Danish: ''Mariebjerg Kirkegård'') is located in Gentofte north of Copenhagen, Denmark. It was laid out between 1926 and 1933 to the design of the landscape architect Gudmund Nyeland Brandt and is considered an important exam ...
.


List of works

* Stations of the Gudhjem Railway (with Kay Fisker, 191516) ** Åløse Station ** Ostermarie Station,
Østermarie Østermarie is a village on the Danish island of Bornholm, west of Svaneke. Founded ca. 1880, its old church ('' Østermarie Church''), now a ruin, dates back to the 12th century.
** Æsterlars Station, Østerlars ** Gudhjem Station,
Gudhjem Gudhjem is a small town and fishing port on the northern coast of the Baltic island of Bornholm, Denmark. Its population is 736 (1 January 2022). Gudhjem is a popular venue for tourists who are attracted by its steep, picturesque streets, views ...
** Christianshøj Station,
Almindingen Almindingen ("the common") is one of the largest forests in Denmark. It is located in the centre of the island of Bornholm. The forest covers , making it Denmark's third largest. Though it was at one time common grazing land for cattle, it was ...
*
Copenhagen Police Headquarters The Copenhagen Police Headquarters building ( da, Københavns Politigård) is located on Polititorvet southwest of the centre of Copenhagen, Denmark. Designed by Hack Kampmann and Aage Rafn in 1924 in the Neoclassical style, often referred to as ...
, Polititorvet, Copenhagen (1918–24, with
Hack Kampmann Hack Kampmann (6 September 1856 – 27 June 1920) was a Danish architect, Royal Inspector of Listed State Buildings in Jutland and professor at the architecture department of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. Marselisborg Palace in Aarhus, ...
, Christian and Hans Jørgen Kampmann, Holger Jacobsen og Anton Frederiksen, listed) * Gl. Vartov Vej 22,
Hellerup Hellerup () is a very affluent district of Gentofte Municipality in the suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. The most urban part of the district is centred on Strandvejen and is bordered by Østerbro to the south and the Øresund to the east. It compr ...
(1920, præmieret 1921, expnded 1956, 1960, listed) * Adaption of
Store Mariendal Store Mariendal was a country house at Strandvejen 135 in Hellerup, on the border between Copenhagen Municipality, Copenhagen and Gentofte Municipality, Gentofte municipalities, Copenhagen, Denmark. It was operated as a hotel and entertainment venu ...
, Strandvejen 135, Hellerup (1928, demolished) * Købmandsbo,
Frederikssundsvej Frederikssundsvej is a major artery in the North-West, Brønshøj and Husum districts of Copenhagen, Denmark. It begins at Nørrebro Station as the direct continuation of Nørrebrogade and changes its name to Herlev Hovedgade and then Skovlunde By ...
106 A-C, Copenhagen (1930, 1st årize with
Kaj Gottlob Niels August Theodor Kaj Gottlob, usually known as Kaj Gottlob, (9 November 1887 – 12 May 1976) was a Danish architect who contributed much to Neoclassicism and Functionalism both as professor of the School of Architects at the Royal Danish Aca ...
and Hans Jørgen Kampmann) * Skovvangen 18,
Charlottenlund Charlottenlund is a suburban area on the coast north of Copenhagen, Denmark. It is the administrative seat of Gentofte Municipality. Bordered to the east by the Øresund, to the South by Hellerup and to the north by Klampenborg, it is one of the ...
(1931) * Sankt Lukas Stiftelsen, Bernstorffsvej 20, Hellerup (1931- started by Valdemar Birkmand) ** Orphanage (1934) ** Nursing home (1936) * Løvgården, Søndre Fasanvej 25–69, Frederiksberg (1931, with Hans Jørgen Kampmann, also attributed to Peter Nielsen) * Housing estate at Horsekildevej 22–48, Cæcilievej 9–13, Lauravej 1-25, Blankavej 12–16,
Valby Valby () is one of the 10 official districts of Copenhagen, Denmark. It is in the southwestern corner of Copenhagen Municipality, and has a mixture of different types of housing. This includes apartment blocks, terraced housing, areas with single ...
(1932, præmieret 1933, with Hans Jørgen Kampmann) * Vartov gl. Kloster, Lersø Parkallé 28 A-X, Copenhagen (1934–36, diploma 1935,
Eckersberg Medal The Eckersberg Medal (originally the ''Akademiets Aarsmedaille'' or Annual Academy Medal) is an annual award of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. It is named after Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg, known as the father of Danish painting. The Ec ...
1936, with Hans Jørgen Kampmann) * Christianshavns Vuggestue og Daghjem, Ved Stadsgraven 11–13, København (1935) * Solgården, Skodsborg Strandvej 153–157, Skodsborg (1935, windows changed) * Aage Tafn House, Krathusvej 7, Charlottenlund (1936, listed) * Teknisk Skole, Julius Thomsens Gade 5, København (1938, udvidet med Den grafiske Højskole 1942–43, præmieret 1946, sammen med S.C. Larsen) * Aldersrenteboliger for Københavns Kommune ved Bavnehøj Allé, Tranehavegård 1-43, 214, 22-38 Valby (1941, 1943, Bissen's Prize 1948) * Renovation of Hellebækgård for Det Kongelige Opfostringshus,
Hellebæk Hellebæk is a town located on the coast five kilometres northwest of Helsingør, North Zealand, some 40 kilometres north of Copenhagen, Denmark. It has merged with the neighbouring community of Ålsgårde to form an urban area with a population o ...
(1952)


References


External links


Aage Rafn
at Kunstindeks Danmark
Aage Ragn
at geni.com {{Authority control 20th-century Danish architects Architects from Copenhagen Knights of the Order of the Dannebrog 1890 births 1953 deaths