A Year In The Death Of Jack Richards
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''A Year in the Death of Jack Richards'' is a 2004 Canadian psychological
drama film In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. Drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular super-g ...
featuring
Vlasta Vrána Vlasta Vrána (born 1950), is a Canadian actor of Czech descent. Life and career Vrána, born to Czech parents in Norway, moved to Canada at age four. He made his feature-film debut in Canadian filmmaker David Cronenberg's '' Shivers''. Vrána ...
as the title character, a professor of theology, who may or may not have made himself the target of a supposed
cult In modern English, ''cult'' is usually a pejorative term for a social group that is defined by its unusual religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs and rituals, or its common interest in a particular personality, object, or goal. This ...
, whose members then worship him for a year so that they may kill him as an
atonement Atonement (also atoning, to atone) is the concept of a person taking action to correct previous wrongdoing on their part, either through direct action to undo the consequences of that act, equivalent action to do good for others, or some other ex ...
for their
sins In a religious context, sin is a transgression against divine law. Each culture has its own interpretation of what it means to commit a sin. While sins are generally considered actions, any thought, word, or act considered immoral, selfish, s ...
. An English-language feature film shot and set in
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-most populous city in Canada and List of towns in Quebec, most populous city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian ...
, it is the debut feature film from Canadian director
B. P. Paquette Benjamin Patrick Paquette, commonly known as B. P. Paquette, is a Canadian film director, screenwriter, film producer and academic. Background Born in London, Ontario, Paquette spent his childhood and adolescence in Greater Sudbury. Shooting ...
, and also features in supporting roles
Micheline Lanctôt Micheline Lanctôt (born May 12, 1947) is a Canadian actress, film director, screenwriter, and musician. Biography Lanctôt was born in Frelighsburg, Quebec. Her post-secondary education was in music, fine arts, and theatre at École de musique ...
, Harry Hill, and Darryl Hunter. Presented at numerous film festivals in countries from around the world, and honoured with prizes and accolades, ''A Year in the Death of Jack Richards'' absolutely polarized critics when it was released in commercial theatres. ''A Year in the Death of Jack Richards'' is the first panel in Paquette's triptych on ''the psychology of romantic love'', followed by '' The Woman of Ahhs: A Self-Portrait by Victoria Fleming'' (2008), and ''The Anonymous Rudy S.'' (2016).


Production

Paquette has discussed two avenues that led to the development of his story. The first was that of an old European legend, circa 15th century, of religious sects scooping up individuals to be cared for by the group for a year before being killed. The second is closer to Paquette's past. "I came to film school,
Concordia University Concordia University ( French: ''Université Concordia'') is a public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1974 following the merger of Loyola College and Sir George Williams University, Concordia is one of the t ...
's
Mel Hoppenheim School of Cinema The Mel Hoppenheim School of Cinema, a division of the Faculty of Fine Arts at Concordia University, is a film school located in Montreal, Quebec. Informally known as MHSoC, the school accepts around 250 students a year for programs in animation, ...
, to do my Bachelor's and while I was there I got to know the director of the program. He was this old Polish guy, single, very kind of gruff," Paquette says. "I loved him to death. He was the smartest film guy I ever had and I didn't know a lot of people in Montreal so I took to hanging out with him. He wouldn't really open up to a lot about his past but you'd get little bits of it and you start to piece it together. He'd given up a lot in Poland to come here."


Interpretations and allusions

Blurring the lines between reality and non-reality, ''A Year in the Death of Jack Richards'' is an open-ended film that is vague and evasive but completely up for discussion. In interviews, Paquette has stated that it was his intention to make a film that was wide open to a variety of different interpretations. Even Vlasta Vrána, who played Jack Richards, said, "Don't ask me about the film because I don't know anything. I know what got me through making it, doing my part. ..I had the story, I had the idea of what it is, I know what I took as my motivations—I know that the story is much more complex than what I took for myself."


Festival recognition

Between 2004 and 2007, ''A Year in the Death of Jack Richards'' was presented at numerous film festivals in countries from around the world, including the USA, the UK, Ireland, Sweden, Canada, Chile, Romania, etc., and was honoured with many prizes and accolades, including a nomination for Best First Feature Film from the prestigious International Federation of Film Critics (
FIPRESCI The International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI, short for Fédération Internationale de la PRESse CInématographique) is an association of national organizations of professional film critics and film journalists from around the world fo ...
), the Best Feature Film award from the
Festival of Fantastic Films (UK) The Festival of Fantastic Films is an annual non-profit celebration of ''cinema fantastique'', held annually in central Manchester, England. It was created by Tony Edwards and the late Harry Nadler (both members of the Delta Film Group, an amateur ...
, and the Grand Jury prize from the
DeadCENTER Film Festival The deadCENTER Film Festival was founded in 2001 in Oklahoma City. The festival was named "deadCENTER" because it is located in the exact center of the United States. Although presenting over a hundred films, and an international assemblage of film ...
.


Theatrical release

In 2006, ''A Year in the Death of Jack Richards'' received a limited commercial release in theatres across Canada.


Critical response

Reviews were polarizing. Most critics in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
derided the film, while most critics outside of Toronto had nothing but high praise for the film, especially those critics in the province of
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
. Regardless, the negative reviews were as severe as the positive. Regarding the positive reviews, film critic Odile Tremblay concluded in ''
Le Devoir ''Le Devoir'' (, "Duty") is a French-language newspaper published in Montreal and distributed in Quebec and throughout Canada. It was founded by journalist and politician Henri Bourassa in 1910. ''Le Devoir'' is one of few independent large-c ...
'', "A work that is radical in its style, disconcerting by its climate, courageous, open to multiple interpretations, sometimes irritating, mostly fascinating, susceptible to confounding general audiences, often too unmethodical, but worth the detour. ..We salute a true audacity in this uneven film that gropes around in the dark but eventually reveals its brilliance in flashes, all the while refusing all compromise." Martin Gignac of '' Ici'' wrote, "To discover a mysterious and haunting pearl as this is so very rare. The glaucous music and the audacious camerawork accentuate the subtle performance by the all too unfamiliar Vlasta Vrana." In the ''
Montreal Gazette The ''Montreal Gazette'', formerly titled ''The Gazette'', is the only English-language daily newspaper published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Three other daily English-language newspapers shuttered at various times during the second half of th ...
'', John Griffin wrote, "A fascinating, challenging psychodrama ..impressively orchestrated." In ''
Le Soleil Le Soleil ("The Sun") is the name of several newspapers: * ''Le Soleil'' (Quebec), a French-language daily newspaper in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, founded in 1896 * ''Le Soleil'' (French newspaper), a defunct daily newspaper based in Paris fro ...
'', Gilles Carignan wrote, " ..the formal aspects, stunningly mastered, evoke
Guy Maddin Guy Maddin (born February 28, 1956) is a Canadian screenwriter, director, author, cinematographer, and film editor of both features and short films, as well as an installation artist, from Winnipeg, Manitoba. Since completing his first film in ...
. Paquette perfectly blends amorous sentiment with terrifying suspense. A welcome surprise." In '' La Presse'', film critic Anabelle Nicoud concluded, "A debut film that is tragic, psychological, personal, and intelligent. A must see." In ''
Voir ''Voir'' was a francophone alternative weekly newspaper in Montreal, Quebec, published by Communications Voir. ''Voir'' was founded by Pierre Paquet in November 1986. The first issue of the newspaper was published on 27 November 1986. Later on t ...
'', Kevin Laforest wrote, "Aside from the technical brilliance, what gives the film all its power is the engaging performance by Vlasta Vrana." Malcolm Fraser of the ''
Montreal Mirror ''Montreal Mirror'' or just ''Mirror'' was a free English language alternative newsweekly based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada which was distributed every Thursday. It had a circulation of 70,000 and reached a quarter of a million readers per week. ...
'' wrote, "The film has a peculiar style, one that's hard to classify ..There are echoes of ''
Eraserhead ''Eraserhead'' is a 1977 American surrealist film, surrealist horror film written, directed, produced, and edited by David Lynch. Lynch also created its Eraserhead (soundtrack), score and sound design, which included pieces by a variety of oth ...
'' and ''
Barton Fink ''Barton Fink'' is a 1991 American historical drama, period black comedy psychological thriller film written, produced, edited and directed by the Coen brothers. Set in 1941, it stars John Turturro in the title role as a young New York City play ...
'' ..ultimately, though, Paquette seems to be striving towards his own vision. ..an atmospheric and intriguing little curiosity." Stephen Pedersen of ''
The Chronicle Herald ''The Chronicle Herald'' is a broadsheet newspaper published in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada owned by SaltWire Network of Halifax. The paper's newsroom staff were locked out of work from January 2016 until August 2017. ''Herald'' management cont ...
'' declared, "As a story it smudges the conventions of narrative. As a film it questions the conventions of film-making. ..It's a striking achievement. ..While what it means and how it was achieved are likely to arouse the biggest differences of opinion, on one thing, all are likely to agree: Vlasta Vrana's extraordinary performance. It is a tour-de-force .." The sole critic in Toronto with any praise was Adam Nayman of ''
Eye Weekly ''Eye Weekly'' was a free weekly newspaper published in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was owned by Torstar, the parent company of the ''Toronto Star'', and was published by their Star Media Group until its final issue on May 5, 2011. The following ...
'', who opined, "B.P. Paquette is an estimable mood-setter ..there's a pervasive sense of dread in the micro-budget, super-16mm indie ''A Year in the Death of Jack Richards'' that puts most burnished Hollywood horror-shows to shame." Regarding the negative reviews, film critic Liz Braun's headline in the ''
Toronto Sun The ''Toronto Sun'' is an English-language tabloid format, tabloid newspaper published daily in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The newspaper is one of several ''Sun'' tabloids published by Postmedia Network. The newspaper's offices is located at Pos ...
'' summarized the opinion of most Toronto critics, "''Jack Richards'' is Amateurish at Best." Hannah Guy of ''
Now Now most commonly refers to the present time. Now, NOW, or The Now may also refer to: Organizations * Natal Organisation of Women, a South African women's organization * National Organization for Women, an American feminist organization * Now ...
'' wrote, "Benjamin Paquette's debut feature ..is an awkward fledgling of a movie with mediocre production values," but concluded that, "veteran thesp Vrana delivers an authentic performance." Especially dismissive were Chris Knight at the ''
National Post The ''National Post'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet newspaper available in several cities in central and western Canada. The paper is the flagship publication of Postmedia Network and is published Mondays through Saturdays, with ...
'', and Liam Lacey at ''
The Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of approximately 2 million in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it ...
''. The former declared, "Film critics see movies ..with pages of press notes. ..But the press notes can, however, make all the difference. ''A Year in the Death of Jack Richards'' ..is a labyrinth of a film and I would have been lost without the notes. As it was, I was merely disoriented. ..The press notes refer to the film's ability to 'trouble and perplex,' which I got right away; its 'warmth and deep understanding,' which I missed and its 'electrifying' nature, which I presume is a reference to the joybuzzer shock cuts, always accompanied by the same '70s-era photo of a greasyhaired guy with a thick moustache ..The press notes say this 'challenging film experience ..is sure to be most appreciated by those viewers who are engaged by film as film." If that sounds like you, enjoy some popcorn as popcorn and settle back, prepared to be shocked out of your seat as a seat." The latter stated, "... often more ambitious than accomplished. ... With everything up in the air, a viewer might be forgiven for finding this chain of ambiguities more pretentious than intriguing ... The plot's Twilight Zone-like entanglements might be more palatable if the film's execution were more adept. ... the acting ranges from mediocre to amateur. The character who hires Jack ... wears possibly the worst bald wig outside a joke store. In some close-ups, Vrana's untrimmed eyebrows threaten to engulf the screen. There's one particularly static scene in a hotel room where the camera operator seems to have crouched into the corner and fallen asleep. Perhaps he or she dreamed the whole thing." Melora Koepke of the ''
Hour Community ''Hour'' was an English-language urban news weekly paper published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, by Communications Voir. Its president-publisher was Pierre Paquet, the editor-in-chief was Kevin Laforest. The first issue was published on February ...
'' concluded, "While it's a good thing that there are film students to write papers about classic auteur films, it's a bit weird to watch a movie that feels more like the paper than the film. Which is how ''A Year in the Death of Jack Richards'' rings - more like an idea than an actual movie. ..If puzzles and ambivalence are your bag, then ''A Year in the Death of Jack Richards'' is a godsend. Paquette is clearly just as concerned with muddling the edges of reality, blurring tenses in his storylines and inserting numerous homages to his cinema idols (
Ingmar Bergman Ernst Ingmar Bergman (14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007) was a Swedish film director, screenwriter, Film producer, producer and playwright. Widely considered one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time, his films are known ...
and
Roman Polanski Raymond Roman Thierry Polański , group=lower-alpha, name=note_a (né Liebling; 18 August 1933) is a French-Polish film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. He is the recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, two ...
, probably) as he is with riveting his audience. Of course, if you have a film studies paper due, you're in luck. For others, ''A Year in the Death of Jack Richards'' is definitely a matter of taste."


Awards and nominations

* 2004, Nomination for Best Canadian Feature Film at
Cinéfest Sudbury International Film Festival Cinéfest Sudbury International Film Festival, also known as Cinéfest and Cinéfest Sudbury is an annual film festival in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada,"Cinefest provides cultural landmark". ''Sudbury Star'', September 16, 1999. held over nine ...
* 2005, Won the Best Independent Feature Award at the
Festival of Fantastic Films (UK) The Festival of Fantastic Films is an annual non-profit celebration of ''cinema fantastique'', held annually in central Manchester, England. It was created by Tony Edwards and the late Harry Nadler (both members of the Delta Film Group, an amateur ...
* 2005, Nomination for FIPRESCI Prize for Best First Feature Film at the
Transylvania International Film Festival The Transilvania International Film Festival (TIFF; ro, Festivalul internațional de film Transilvania) is the first international feature film festival in Romania, which is held annually in the historic capital of Transylvania, Cluj-Napoca. Found ...
* 2005, Won the Grand Jury Award at The
DeadCENTER Film Festival The deadCENTER Film Festival was founded in 2001 in Oklahoma City. The festival was named "deadCENTER" because it is located in the exact center of the United States. Although presenting over a hundred films, and an international assemblage of film ...
* 2005, Won the Richard Kind Award for Best Actor at the Trenton Film Festival for Vlasta Vrana


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Year in the Death of Jack Richards, A 2005 films 2000s psychological drama films Canadian psychological drama films English-language Canadian films Films directed by B. P. Paquette 2004 drama films 2004 films 2005 drama films 2000s English-language films 2000s Canadian films