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''A Stanislaw Lem Reader'' is a collection of writings by and about
Polish science fiction Science fiction and fantasy in Poland dates to the late 18th century. During the latter years of the People's Republic of Poland, a very popular genre of science fiction was social science fiction. Later, many other genres gained prominence. Po ...
writer
Stanisław Lem Stanisław Herman Lem (; 12 September 1921 – 27 March 2006) was a Polish writer of science fiction and essays on various subjects, including philosophy, futurology, and literary criticism. Many of his science fiction stories are of satirical ...
, one of the world's most widely read science-fiction writers. The book comprises an introduction by Canadian literary scholar
Peter Swirski Peter Swirski is a Canadian scholar and literary critic featured in '' Canadian Who's Who''. As a specialist in American literature and American Studies, he is the author of many books, including the prize-winning ''Ars Americana, Ars Politica'' ...
, two interviews by Swirski with Lem, and Swirski's translation of Lem's essay, "30 Years Later".


Contents

The book is described as an "eclectic collection" on its back cover. It begins with Swirski's introduction titled "Stanislaw Lem: A Stranger in a Strange Land", an overview of Lem's literary work. The title is an allusion to
Robert Heinlein Robert Anson Heinlein (; July 7, 1907 – May 8, 1988) was an American science fiction author, aeronautical engineer, and naval officer. Sometimes called the "dean of science fiction writers", he was among the first to emphasize scientific accu ...
's ''
Stranger in a Strange Land ''Stranger in a Strange Land'' is a 1961 science fiction novel by American author Robert A. Heinlein. It tells the story of Valentine Michael Smith, a human who comes to Earth in early adulthood after being born on the planet Mars and raised by ...
'', stressing the uniqueness of Lem's original perceptions of the contemporary civilization, his aesthetics and philosophy. Peter Butko described this overview as "condensed and insightful". The second item is "Reflections on Literature, Philosophy, and Science", a personal interview of Swirski with Lem carried out in 1992, mostly focused on Lem's views on literature. The third item is ''30 Years Later'', Swirski's translation of Lem's essay '' Trzydzieści lat później'' first published in Polish popular science magazine ' ("Knowledge and Life") in 1991. It is the second afterword (After the "Twenty Years Later") to Lem's '' Summa Technologiae''. Apart from the critical remarks on
futurology Futures studies, futures research, futurism or futurology is the systematic, interdisciplinary and holistic study of social and technological advancement, and other environmental trends, often for the purpose of exploring how people will li ...
, its significant part is the discussion of the technology of
virtual reality Virtual reality (VR) is a simulated experience that employs pose tracking and 3D near-eye displays to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment (particularly video games), educ ...
predicted in ''Summa Technologiae'' under the term ''fantomatyka'' ("fantomatics"), a part of his bitter philosophical dispute with Polish philosopher
Leszek Kołakowski Leszek Kołakowski (; ; 23 October 1927 – 17 July 2009) was a Polish philosopher and historian of ideas. He is best known for his critical analyses of Marxist thought, especially his three-volume history, '' Main Currents of Marxism'' (1976). ...
. Lem also discusses which of his futurological predictions came true. The fourth item, "Lem in Nutshell", is Swirski's written interview with Lem carried out in 1994, mostly focused on Lem's views on science and philosophy. Comparing the second and fourth chapters (interviews), Butko notes that the "first is less formal and more conversational", while the second one is "deeper" and more scholarly. Unlike Jurich, who thinks the first interview was more focused on literature, and second more on science and philosophy, Butko concludes that both interviews have a similar focus on "the relationship of literature with philosophy and science". The book concludes with the bibliography section. It lists Lem's books, published both in Polish and English, and articles and essays translated into English – in the chronological order of first publications. It also includes a comprehensive list of critical literature on Lem in English – alphabetically ordered by author.


Reviews

The book was positively reviewed by Butko, who concluded that "Swirski's book is small in volume, but dense in ideas ndis indispensable reading for any Stanislaw Lem reader." Jurich was more critical, noting that while the book gives English readers "the opportunity to discover aspects of Lem not otherwise accessible o those who do not read Polish it is also "far more frustrating than it is interesting or significantly informative", arguing that the book provides "too little insight into Lem's thought and art."


See also

*''
Rozmowy ze Stanisławem Lemem ''Rozmowy ze Stanisławem Lemem'' (literal translation: ''Conversations with Stanisław Lem'') is a book-length interview of Polish science fiction writer Stanisław Lem conducted by literary critic and historian Stanisław Bereś in 1981–1982 ...
'', a Polish-language in-depth book-length interview with Lem * Bibliography of Stanisław Lem#Interviews, other interviews with Lem


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stanislaw Lem Reader 1997 non-fiction books Works by Stanisław Lem Books of interviews