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''A Pack of Lies: twelve stories in one'' is a children's novel with
metafictional Metafiction is a form of fiction which emphasises its own narrative structure in a way that continually reminds the audience that they are reading or viewing a fictional work. Metafiction is self-conscious about language, literary form, and story ...
elements, written by
Geraldine McCaughrean Geraldine McCaughrean ( ; born 6 June 1951) is a British children's novelist. She has written more than 170 books, including ''Peter Pan in Scarlet'' (2004), the official sequel to ''Peter Pan'' commissioned by Great Ormond Street Hospital, t ...
and published by Oxford in 1988. It features a family
antique shop An antique shop (or antiques shop) is a retail store specializing in the selling of antiques. Antiques shops can be located either locally or, with the advent of the Internet, found online. An antiques shop can also be located within an anti ...
whose new salesman tells historical tales to sell antiques. The stories vary widely in type. McCaughrean won the annual Carnegie Medal from the
Library Association The Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals, since 2017 branded CILIP: The library and information association (pronounced ), is a professional body for librarians, information specialists and knowledge management, knowle ...
, recognising the year's best children's book by a
British subject The term "British subject" has several different meanings depending on the time period. Before 1949, it referred to almost all subjects of the British Empire (including the United Kingdom, Dominions, and colonies, but excluding protectorates ...
. She also won the
Guardian Children's Fiction Prize The Guardian Children's Fiction Prize or Guardian Award was a literary award that annual recognised one fiction book written for children or young adults (at least age eight) and published in the United Kingdom. It was conferred upon the author ...
, a similar award that authors may not win twice. Six books have won both awards in 45 years through 2011. Scholastic published a US edition in 1991.


Plot summary

The narrative follows the age-old pattern of separate stories embedded within a primary story, as in the ''
Panchatantra The ''Panchatantra'' (IAST: Pañcatantra, ISO: Pañcatantra, sa, पञ्चतन्त्र, "Five Treatises") is an ancient Indian collection of interrelated animal fables in Sanskrit verse and prose, arranged within a frame story.
'', the ''
Arabian Nights ''One Thousand and One Nights'' ( ar, أَلْفُ لَيْلَةٍ وَلَيْلَةٌ, italic=yes, ) is a collection of Middle Eastern folk tales compiled in Arabic during the Islamic Golden Age. It is often known in English as the ''Arabian ...
'' and the ''
Canterbury Tales ''The Canterbury Tales'' ( enm, Tales of Caunterbury) is a collection of twenty-four stories that runs to over 17,000 lines written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer between 1387 and 1400. It is widely regarded as Chaucer's ''magnum opus' ...
''. Each of the stories is linked to a different piece of furniture in an antique shop, and the question arises as to whether the stories are pure invention ("a pack of lies") or could perhaps be true – and what their being "true" would mean about the narrator. A young man with the unlikely name of MCC Berkshire ("from Reading") follows Ailsa home from the library and talks himself into an unpaid job in her mother's run-down antique shop – all he asks is somewhere to sleep and books to read. He has a wonderful way of assessing the customers and suiting the
provenance Provenance (from the French ''provenir'', 'to come from/forth') is the chronology of the ownership, custody or location of a historical object. The term was originally mostly used in relation to works of art but is now used in similar senses i ...
he gives the furniture to their interests. Moreover, he seems to adapt himself – his accent, his manner, his personal history – to the story being told, which also seems to be inspired by the book he has just been reading. When chided by Mrs Povey for telling lies, he responds: "'Not ''lies'', madam.... ''Fiction''. That's the thing to give 'em. That's the thing everyone wants. ''Fiction, madam! " Ailsa and Mrs Povey, while grateful to MCC for his help and enjoying his company, often have doubts about him, while Uncle Clive, on a brief visit, is positively hostile. After the Poveys' financial problems are suddenly solved, literally from the pages of a book, the scene is set for MCC's departure. In the final chapter Ailsa realises the shocking truth, while the reader realises that Ailsa's reality is another of MCC's tales.


The characters

*MCC Berkshire, a mysterious stranger, an inveterate reader and spinner of tales *Ailsa Povey, a schoolgirl *Audrey Povey, Ailsa's widowed mother, who owns Povey's Antiquary, a
junk shop A junk shop is a retail outlet similar to a thrift store which sells mostly used goods at cheap prices. A low-quality antique shop may border on being a junk shop. Shoppers who frequent junk shops are often referred to as "junkers", "pickers", ...
*Clive Povey, Ailsa's uncle, Audrey's brother-in-law, a bossy bad-tempered businessman *Mr Singh, the owner of the newsagent's shop next door to Povey's Antiquary *Mrs Millet, Deputy Librarian


The stories

The stories range in subject matter from romance to piracy, in style from police procedural to narrative poetry, in setting from early twentieth century Ireland to ancient China. Most are also morality tales, based on some human weakness such as gluttony or vanity. *The Clock: A Story of Superstition *The Writing Box: The Story of a Liar *The Plate: A Question of Values *The Table: A Story of Gluttony *The Harpsichord: A Story of Honour and Trust *The Umbrella-Stand: A Story of Temper *The Mirror: A Story of Vanity *The Roll-Top Chest: A Question of Whodunnit *The Wooden Chest: A Story of Betrayal *The Lead Soldier: A Story of Pride *The Bed: A Story of Horrors Unspeakable


Literary significance and reception

Critics praised the book as lively and entertaining, particularly noting the skill with which its complexity is handled: From ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of B ...
'': "The author leaps from genre to genre, in the writing equivalent of sleight of hand. Within each tale are surprising twists and turns that overlap and extend the stories-within-stories; McCaughrean pulls off each meta-fictional complexity with finesse and humor." From the ''
Times Educational Supplement ''Tes'', formerly known as the ''Times Educational Supplement'', is a weekly UK publication aimed at education professionals. It was first published in 1910 as a pull-out supplement in ''The Times'' newspaper. Such was its popularity that in 19 ...
'': "The sheer glee of the enterprise is irresistible." From '' Growing Point'': "Entertainment like this is rare; it should be enjoyed, re-tasted and remembered with pleasure." McCaughrean won both the Carnegie Medal and the
Guardian Prize The Guardian Children's Fiction Prize or Guardian Award was a literary award that annual recognised one fiction book written for children or young adults (at least age eight) and published in the United Kingdom. It was conferred upon the author ...
for ''A Pack of Lies'', the two most prestigious British children's book awards. Dudley Jones made the book co-subject of a scholarly essay on fiction and metafiction in 1999."Only Make-Believe? Lies, Fictions, and Metafictions in Geraldine McCaughrean's A Pack of Lies and Philip Pullman's Clockwork"
Dudley Jones, ''
The Lion and the Unicorn The Lion and the Unicorn are symbols of the United Kingdom. They are, properly speaking, heraldic supporters appearing in the full royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom. The lion stands for England and the unicorn for Scotland. The combinati ...
'' 23:1 (Jan 1999), pp. 86–96.


See also


Notes


References


External links

—immediately, early US edition not in the national catalogue {{DEFAULTSORT:Pack of Lies, A 1988 short story collections 1988 British novels 1988 children's books British children's novels Children's short story collections Carnegie Medal in Literature winning works Guardian Children's Fiction Prize-winning works Metafictional novels Oxford University Press books