A Mixture Of Frailties
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''A Mixture of Frailties'', published by Macmillan in
1958 Events January * January 1 – The European Economic Community (EEC) comes into being. * January 3 – The West Indies Federation is formed. * January 4 ** Edmund Hillary's Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition completes the third ...
, is the third novel in '' The Salterton Trilogy'' by
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
novelist
Robertson Davies William Robertson Davies (28 August 1913 – 2 December 1995) was a Canadian novelist, playwright, critic, journalist, and professor. He was one of Canada's best known and most popular authors and one of its most distinguished " men of letters" ...
. The other two novels are ''
Tempest-Tost ''Tempest-Tost'', published in 1951 by Clarke Irwin, is the first novel in '' The Salterton Trilogy'' by Canadian novelist Robertson Davies. The other two novels are ''Leaven of Malice'' (1954) and '' A Mixture of Frailties'' (1958). The series ...
'' (
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the United ...
) and ''
Leaven of Malice ''Leaven of Malice'', published in 1954 in literature, 1954, is the second novel in ''The Salterton Trilogy'' by Canadian novelist Robertson Davies. The other two novels are ''Tempest-Tost'' (1951 in literature, 1951) and ''A Mixture of Frailties ...
'' (
1954 Events January * January 1 – The Soviet Union ceases to demand war reparations from West Germany. * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown-IBM experiment: The fir ...
). The series was also published in one volume as ''The Salterton Trilogy'' in
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal ente ...
. The trilogy revolves around the residents of the imaginary town of Salterton,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
which bears some resemblance to
Kingston Kingston may refer to: Places * List of places called Kingston, including the five most populated: ** Kingston, Jamaica ** Kingston upon Hull, England ** City of Kingston, Victoria, Australia ** Kingston, Ontario, Canada ** Kingston upon Thames, ...
where Davies studied at
Queen's University Queen's or Queens University may refer to: *Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario, Canada *Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK **Queen's University of Belfast (UK Parliament constituency) (1918–1950) **Queen's University of Belfast ...
. Each book focuses on different protagonists but includes some characters from other books.


Plot

The protagonist in Frailties, Monica Gall, is a working-class girl with a beautiful but immature singing voice. But the novel begins before she is introduced, somewhat after ''Leaven of Malice'' ends, with two of its protagonists, Pearl Vambrace and Solly Bridgetower now married but stuck in a difficult situation. When Solly's demanding mother Louisa Bridgetower dies, possessed of a much greater fortune than anyone except her lawyer knew about—over $1 million, more than $9 million today—she leaves instructions in her will to start a trust for the education in the arts of a young woman, in Europe, until such time as her son has a male child. The income from the rest all goes to the student. Until and unless the boy is born, Solly can't touch the money; his only unencumbered inheritance is a measly $100 (and he and Veronica must live in and keep up his late mother's house). This is Solly's mother's revenge on him and his wife for marrying against her wishes, an event that arises directly out of ''Leaven of Malice''. Monica becomes the beneficiary of the Bridgetower Trust, and goes to England to study with several teachers chosen for her by Sir Benedict Domdaniel, a theatrical
knight A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...
who works as a conductor. Her experiences form the bulk of the novel. Meanwhile, back in Salterton, Solly deals with maintaining the Bridgetower estate on limited funds, and attempts more and more desperately to have a child with Veronica, so he will come into his conditional inheritance. Monica is the daughter of a difficult mother also. Her family are Christian fundamentalists who exploit her talent by proselytizing on a local radio music show for which she is the best singer, but deprecate Monica's talent. Monica grows as an artist under the tutelage of several teachers, including the rakish Giles Revelstoke, a frustrated composer and underground newspaper publisher. They eventually become lovers, with Monica supporting his aspirations. Monica's mother dies, and when she returns for the funeral she finds how little she can now relate to her family and hometown. Returning to England, Revelstoke writes a critically acclaimed opera but embarrasses himself when he attempts to stand in for the conductor. In a fit of anger he insults Monica who writes him a letter breaking things off. When she goes to visit him, she finds that he has committed suicide by turning on the gas as suffocating himself, while clutching her letter. Fearing for her reputation, Monica takes the letter and leaves. She later learns from the coroner's inquest that Revelstoke had still been alive when she found him. The metered gas had shut off after she left and he would have survived had he not aspirated on his vomit; Monica could have saved him if she had called for help, a decision which torments her. Monica returns to Canada to find that Pearl has had a son and that the trust will be dissolved, which makes Monica happy. At loose ends, she receives a letter from the much older Sir Domdaniel, proposing marriage. The book ends with her cabling him with her answer, but the reader is not told her decision.


Themes

The book explores a broad range of life, melding the low and the high: dirty floors and unwashed feet in unheated flats, alongside the sublimity of soaring music and beautiful poetry. The omnipotent narrator's frequent asides are not digressions; they serve the novel's themes.


Reception

The book was released to positive reviews, with
Edmund Fuller Edmund Maybank Fuller (3 March 1914 – 29 January 2001) was an American educator, editor, novelist, historian, and literary critic. Career Fuller directed plays at Longwood Gardens, taught playwriting at the New School for Social Research, and ...
, reviewing for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', saying "(Davies) is lavish with character and laughter, wise and perceptive about life and art, capable of touching the sorrowful as well. In short, from Canada, a thoroughly rewarding writer with a fine new book." Each character is strikingly drawn, and, true to life, exhibit frailties, for which Davies shows considerable understanding, although he scorns the pompous and self-important. It's a comic novel with its share of cruelty, cupidity and even tragedy, leavened with wisdom and triumph.


External links

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mixture of Frailties, A Novels by Robertson Davies 1958 Canadian novels Novels set in Ontario Macmillan Publishers books Charles Scribner's Sons books Weidenfeld & Nicolson books