A Face Of War
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''A Face of War'' is a 1968 documentary about the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
''The New York Times'' called it "one of the great Vietnam documentaries.".Vietnam's Damage, Four Decades Later
/ref> The film was produced and directed by Eugene S. Jones (1925-2020) a
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
news photographer who rose to fame alongside his twin brother Charles Jones. The Jones brothers initially worked for the
Washington Times-Herald The ''Washington Times-Herald'' (1939–1954) was an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It was created by Eleanor "Cissy" Patterson of the Medill–McCormick–Patterson family (long-time owners of the ''Chicago Tribune'' ...
before moving to NBC and traveling to Korea, where they made the first films from jet fighters in combat and the only films of the Inchon landing. Eugene was hired by NBC Special Projects, becoming a Today Show producer in the late 1950s before working on ''A Face of War''.


Synopsis

In cinéma vérité style, without music or narration, the film documents the day-to-day ordeal of a Marine point squad working to resist the occupation of a South Vietnamese village by Viet Cong forces. The footage was captured in summer and fall 1966, following Mike Company,
3rd Battalion, 7th Marines The 3rd Battalion 7th Marine Regiment (3/7) is an infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps. They are based at the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms and consist of approximately 800 Marines. The battalion falls u ...
(3/7) participating in a series of counterinsurgency operations in Bình Sơn District along the Song Tra Bong River. The film opens with the platoon on a search-and-destroy patrol, which moves through a rice field and is ambushed by Viet Cong forces positioned across a river, leaving one man seriously wounded. The Marines spend much of the evening struggling to suppress enemy forces so a medevac helicopter can take the wounded man to safety. As night falls, a UH-34 helicopter finally arrives. Later, Marines attend a chaplain service, followed by the company commander outlining the plan for ''Operation Jackson'',Command Chronology, August 1966
3rd Battalion, 7th Marines.
an August 1966 effort to push Viet Cong away from the vital
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corridor. After helicopter insertion, the team inadvertently sets off a booby trap while approaching a village. One squad uncovers punji stakes and tripwire booby traps, while another squad attempts to secure a loose water buffalo. The company receives instructions over the radio to clear suspected tunnels with satchel charges. Afterward, another booby trap downs a Marine, who is eventually medevaced. Later, the patrol takes enemy fire from a treeline in front of a village. Soon the village is shown on fire, as two Vietnamese civilians look on in sorrow. Later a field hospital is shown in monsoon rains. Corpsmen make their way to a nearby village where they assist a Vietnamese villager's childbirth. Back at base, Marines play football in the mud. In a later scene, as flares dot a moonlit sky, Marines defending a perimeter recount the dangers of sappers moving at night, saying, "The only thing we really own is this hill right here." The company is then shown providing medical care to a rural village, part of the new ''Operation County Fair'' program intended to win support of rural villages by providing medical care, agricultural assistance, and political orientation. A chaotic scene appears following an IED explosion beneath a 6x6 truck. The attack kills a tank battalion member and injures three Marines, two from a mortar platoon of 3rd Battalion. Members of 3/7 work to secure a perimeter and coordinate a helicopter medevac. In another scene, Marines coordinate the orderly evacuation of a rural village in an
Amtrac The Amphibious Vehicle, Tracked (LVT) is an amphibious warfare vehicle and Amphibious vehicle, amphibious landing craft, introduced by the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps. (The USN and USMC use "L" to designate Amphibiou ...
armored vehicle, after which the village and the surrounding forest are cleared with explosives and napalm. As faces, names, and epitaphs of Mike Company appear, a gloomy ballad plays, followed by footage of a squad of Marines walking into the distance on another mission.


Aftermath and critical reception

Half the company was wounded during the filming, including the filmmaker, who was wounded twice.
Roger Ebert Roger Joseph Ebert (; June 18, 1942 – April 4, 2013) was an American film critic, film historian, journalist, screenwriter, and author. He was a film critic for the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' from 1967 until his death in 2013. In 1975, Ebert beca ...
called ''A Face of War'' a "heart-wrenching masterpiece". Jones went on to produce commercials for the
Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was ...
campaign,Massive Staff Runs Nixon-Agnew Presidential Campaign
CQ Almanac, accessed 2018-11-30.
then produced ''
The Wild and the Brave ''The Wild and the Brave'', also known as ''Two Men of Karamoja'', is a 1974 American documentary film directed by Eugene S. Jones. The film portrays the relationship between Iain Ross, the outgoing British Chief Warden of Kidepo Valley Nationa ...
'' in 1974 and the 1980 NBC made-for-TV thriller ''High Ice'' before retiring from entertainment.


See also

* List of American films of 1968 *''
The Anderson Platoon ''The Anderson Platoon'' (french: La Section Anderson, released in 1966 in Europe, 1967 in the US) is a documentary feature by Pierre Schoendoerffer about the Vietnam War, named after the leader of the platoon - Lieutenant Joseph B. Anderson - wi ...
'', documentary of a US Army platoon in Vietnam in 1966


References


External links


''Time'': Cinema-''A Face of War'' Friday, May 3, 1968
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Face of War, A 1968 films American documentary films Black-and-white documentary films 1968 documentary films Documentary films about the Vietnam War American black-and-white films 1960s English-language films 1960s American films