Advancing Telecommunications of Myanmar, marketed as ATOM Myanmar ( my, အက်တမ် မြန်မာ), is a telecommunications company in
Myanmar
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
(Burma). After the
2021 Myanmar coup d'état
A coup d'état in Myanmar began on the morning of 1 February 2021, when democratically elected members of the country's ruling party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), were deposed by the Tatmadaw—Myanmar's military—which then veste ...
,
Telenor
Telenor ASA ( or ) is a Norwegian majority state-owned multinational telecommunications company headquartered at Fornebu in Bærum, close to Oslo. It is one of the world's largest mobile telecommunications companies with operations worldwide, ...
divested its
Telenor Myanmar
Telenor Myanmar ( Burmese: တယ်လီနော မြန်မာ) was a telecommunications brand in Myanmar (Burma) between 2014 and 2022. It was established as a subsidiary of the Norwegian Telenor Group, and was sold off to the Lebanese M ...
operations, selling it to the joint venture owned by Lebanese
M1 Group
M1 group is a diversified investment holdings group based in Beirut, Lebanon. Its CEO is Azmi Mikati.
Origin
The business was created in the early 1980s by Taha Mikati and Najib Mikati, the latter of whom became Prime Minister of Lebanon in 2 ...
and Shwe Byain Phyu. The company officially rebranded as ATOM on 8 June 2022. , ATOM Myanmar's CEO is Muhammad Ziaullah Siddiqui.
History
In the aftermath of the
2021 Myanmar coup d'état
A coup d'état in Myanmar began on the morning of 1 February 2021, when democratically elected members of the country's ruling party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), were deposed by the Tatmadaw—Myanmar's military—which then veste ...
, Telenor faced increasing pressure from the
State Administration Council
The State Administration Council ( my, နိုင်ငံတော်စီမံအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးကောင်စီ; abbreviated SAC or နစက) is the military junta currently governing Myanmar, established by Com ...
, the military junta, to activate intercept equipment to surveil and monitor its 18 million customers. In May 2021, Telenor was forced to write off USD$780 million investment in Myanmar. On 8 July 2021, Telenor announced it would sell Telenor Myanmar for to
M1 Group
M1 group is a diversified investment holdings group based in Beirut, Lebanon. Its CEO is Azmi Mikati.
Origin
The business was created in the early 1980s by Taha Mikati and Najib Mikati, the latter of whom became Prime Minister of Lebanon in 2 ...
, an investment company based in Lebanon, founded by
Taha and
Najib Mikati. In February 2022, reports emerged that
Shwe Byain Phyu, a local conglomerate linked with the Burmese military, would own 80% of Telenor Myanmar, with Lebanese
M1 Group
M1 group is a diversified investment holdings group based in Beirut, Lebanon. Its CEO is Azmi Mikati.
Origin
The business was created in the early 1980s by Taha Mikati and Najib Mikati, the latter of whom became Prime Minister of Lebanon in 2 ...
owning the remaining shares. On October 27, 2023, Shwe Byain Phyu Group was sanctioned by the Canadian government for their connection to the Burmese military.
The sale prompted significant scrutiny from Burmese civil society over data privacy concerns, given SBP and
Thein Win Zaw
Thein Win Zaw ( my, သိန်းဝင်းဇော်; born 2 February 1963) is a Burmese entrepreneur. He is the founder of Shwe Byain Phyu Group, a conglomerate company active in businesses such as petrol stations, timber, and food exports ...
's links to the Burmese military.
Legal experts and activists urged Telenor to protect customer metadata, by putting the sale on hold or by deleting the data before the transaction was completed.
On 10 February,
Duwa Lashi La
Duwa Lashi La ( my, ဒူဝါလရှီးလ) is a Burmese politician and lawyer of Kachin descent, and is the president of the Kachin National Consultative Council.
He was named by the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, on 16 Ap ...
, the acting president of the
National Unity Government called on the acting president of Norway to intervene and prevent the sale. Activist groups like Justice for Myanmar called on the
Norwegian government
The politics of Norway take place in the framework of a parliamentary, representative democratic constitutional monarchy. Executive power is exercised by the Council of State, the cabinet, led by the prime minister of Norway. Legislative power is ...
to stop the sale, because of Shwe Byain Phyu's close ties to the Burmese military.
The sale was approved by the
Myanmar Investment Commission
The Myanmar Investment Commission ( my, မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ ရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံမှု ကော်မရှင်, abbreviated MIC) is a government-appointed body under the Ministry of Inv ...
on 18 March 2022. Shwe Byain Phyu and M1 Group have formed a joint venture, Investcom, to take over Telenor operations in Myanmar.
Ownership was transferred on 25 March, and Telenor Myanmar was rebranded to ATOM on 8 June 2022.
See also
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Telecommunications in Myanmar
Myanmar has begun the liberalization of its Telecommunication market in 2013.
Telecommunication networks
Previously, Myanma Post and Telecommunication (MPT) had a monopoly in the country. In 2013, the government started taking steps to open ...
*
Ooredoo Myanmar
Ooredoo Myanmar is a telecommunications company in Myanmar.
History
In June 2013, Ooredoo was chosen as one of the two successful applicants among 90 bidders to be awarded a license to operate in Myanmar, considered one of the Asia’s last re ...
*
Mytel
Mytel is a major telecommunications company in Myanmar (Burma), as one of four national carriers. Mytel is operated as a joint venture between the Burmese military and Viettel, which is owned by Vietnam's Ministry of National Defence. Mytel has be ...
*
Myanma Posts and Telecommunications
Myanma Posts and Telecommunications ( my, မြန်မာ့ဆက်သွယ်ရေးလုပ်ငန်း, ''Myanmá Hsekthwaeyè Loukngàn''), abbreviated MPT) is a state owned enterprise in Myanmar under the supervision of Minist ...
References
External links
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{{Authority control
Myanmar companies established in 2022
Mobile phone companies of Myanmar
Internet service providers of Myanmar
Telecommunications companies of Myanmar
2022 mergers and acquisitions
2022 establishments in Myanmar