ASUW Shell House
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The Associated Students of the University of Washington (ASUW) Shell House, also known as the UW Canoe House, is a historic building on the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattle a ...
campus in
Seattle, Washington Seattle ( ) is a port, seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the county seat, seat of King County, Washington, King County, Washington (state), Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in bo ...
. The building was constructed in 1918 as a Navy seaplane hangar during World War I. It was later used as a
shell house Shell House is an area of coastal cliffs located between Red Bluff and Bluff Point in Kalbarri National Park in Mid West Western Australia. They are highly regarded for their scenery, and also for the exposures of geological strata, which incl ...
for the University of Washington men's rowing team from 1920 to 1949 and a canoe rental space until 1975. The building is located northeast of the
Montlake Cut The Montlake Cut is the easternmost section of the Lake Washington Ship Canal, which passes through the city of Seattle, linking Lake Washington to Puget Sound. It was completed in 1916 and is approximately long and wide. The center channel ...
on Union Bay. The shell house was home to the famous 1936 Olympic Gold medal-winning UW Men's Rowing team until the rowing program's eventual transfer to the
Conibear Shellhouse The Conibear Shellhouse is a rowing training and support facility in Seattle, Washington, on the campus of the University of Washington. It is used by the men's and women's rowing teams of the Washington Huskies. The building was completed in 19 ...
facility in 1949. It is listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
. In 2018, UW Recreation began campaigning for a $13 million restoration of the old shell house to shed light on its history and enrich the waterfront.


History

The original building was constructed in 1918. After the United States entered
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
in 1917, the University of Washington granted the government access to its campus facilities for U.S. naval training and storage. The Navy hangar was an approximately 10,500 square foot wooden structure. However, the building's naval use was rather short-lived due to the end of the war that year, and the Navy gave ownership of the hangar to the University. Rather than demolishing the hangar, the University chose to repurpose the building as the ASUW Shell House. The Shell House's convenient waterfront location was perfect for storing and transporting the crew team's rowing shells to both competition and practice on Lake Washington. The Shell House was also partially transformed into a workshop for George Yeoman Pocock, the renowned boatbuilder who previously built pontoons for the Boeing company. Pocock constructed racing shells at this location until 1949. His designs were commissioned by university crew teams across the nation. The UW men's varsity eight won the gold medal at the
1936 Summer Olympics The 1936 Summer Olympics (German: ''Olympische Sommerspiele 1936''), officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad (German: ''Spiele der XI. Olympiade'') and commonly known as Berlin 1936 or the Nazi Olympics, were an international multi-sp ...
in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
. This feat is further detailed in Daniel James Brown's novel ''
The Boys in the Boat ''The Boys in the Boat: Nine Americans and Their Epic Quest for Gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics'' is a non-fiction novel written by Daniel James Brown and published on June 4, 2013. Background ''The Boys in the Boat'' is a true story based ...
,'' which includes information about the team's use of Pocock shells built in the ASUW Shell House.


UW Canoe House

In 1949, the UW crew team transferred its operations to the newly built Conibear Shellhouse. The ASUW Shell House became the Canoe House after renovations to the interior. George and Cora Leis operated the canoe rental space until 1956; it remained a rental option for UW affiliates until 1972. In 1958, the
Lake Washington Rowing Club Lake Washington Rowing Club (LWRC) is an organization in the greater Seattle area to further the sport rowing, sport of rowing. It trains people ranging in experience from beginners to Rowing at the Summer Olympics, Olympic-caliber rowers. The ...
began using the Canoe House to store its boats. Six years later, George Pocock relocated his business off campus, and in 1969, the newly revived UW women's rowing program took over the Shell House. In 1974 and again in 2018, the old Shell House was designated as a landmark by Seattle's Landmarks Preservation Board. It was also listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
in 1975. After canoe rentals transferred to the Waterfront Activities Center in 1976, the building was left dormant and unused. It wasn't until the release of ''The Boys in the Boat'' and a campaign by the University's Recreation department in 2018 that the Shell House became recognized by the public for its rich history. UW currently offers "Boys of '36" tours of both the ASUW Shell House and the Conibear Shellhouse. The University set in motion its efforts to renovate the ASUW Shell House by 2021 and "bring long overdue attention to heentire waterfront."


References

{{Coord, 47, 38, 52, N, 122, 18, 0, W, type:landmark_region:US-WA, display=title Washington Huskies men's rowing University of Washington campus Montlake, Seattle Landmarks in Seattle