AO Mensae
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AO Mensae is a single variable star in the southern circumpolar constellation of
Mensa Mensa may refer to: * Mensa International, an organization for people with a high intelligence quotient (IQ) * Mensa (name), a name and list of people with the given name or surname * Mensa (constellation), a constellation in the southern sky * Men ...
. It is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude that ranges from 9.96 down to 10.18. The star is 128 
light year A light-year, alternatively spelled light year, is a large unit of length used to express astronomical distances and is equivalent to about 9.46 trillion kilometers (), or 5.88 trillion miles ().One trillion here is taken to be 1012 ...
s distant from the Sun based on
parallax Parallax is a displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object viewed along two different lines of sight and is measured by the angle or semi-angle of inclination between those two lines. Due to foreshortening, nearby objects ...
, and is drifting further away with a
radial velocity The radial velocity or line-of-sight velocity, also known as radial speed or range rate, of a target with respect to an observer is the temporal rate of change, rate of change of the distance or Slant range, range between the two points. It is e ...
of +16 km/s. It is a member of the Beta Pictoris moving group, a loose association of young stars moving through the galaxy. This is an orange-hued K-type main-sequence star with a
stellar classification In astronomy, stellar classification is the classification of stars based on their stellar spectrum, spectral characteristics. Electromagnetic radiation from the star is analyzed by splitting it with a Prism (optics), prism or diffraction grati ...
of K4Ve, where the 'e' suffix indicates
emission Emission may refer to: Chemical products * Emission of air pollutants, notably: **Flue gas, gas exiting to the atmosphere via a flue ** Exhaust gas, flue gas generated by fuel combustion ** Emission of greenhouse gases, which absorb and emit radi ...
features in the spectrum. It is young star and an X-ray source, one of the brightest such X-ray emitters in the solar neighborhood, and is categorized as a BY Draconis variable, although there is some uncertainty in this assignment. It is spinning with a period of 2.7 days and is about 23 million years old. The star has 69% of the
mass of the Sun The solar mass () is a standard unit of mass in astronomy, equal to approximately . It is often used to indicate the masses of other stars, as well as stellar clusters, nebulae, galaxies and black holes. It is approximately equal to the mass ...
and 91% of the Sun's radius. It is radiating 26% of the luminosity of the Sun on average, at an
effective temperature The effective temperature of a body such as a star or planet is the temperature of a black body that would emit the same total amount of electromagnetic radiation. Effective temperature is often used as an estimate of a body's surface temperature ...
of 4,384 K.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:AO Mensae K-type main-sequence stars BY Draconis variables Astronomical X-ray sources Mensa (constellation) 045081 029964 Mensae, AO Beta Pictoris moving group Durchmusterung objects