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The Abusive Hosts Blocking List (AHBL) was an internet abuse tracking and
filtering Filter, filtering or filters may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Filter (higher-order function), in functional programming * Filter (software), a computer program to process a data stream * Filter (video), a software component tha ...
system developed by The Summit Open Source Development Group, and based on the original Summit Blocking List (2000–2002). Its
DNSBL A Domain Name System blocklist, Domain Name System-based blackhole list, Domain Name System blacklist (DNSBL) or real-time blackhole list (RBL) is a service for operation of mail servers to perform a check via a Domain Name System (DNS) query whe ...
s were shut down on Jan 1, 2015 and now appear to be blacklisting the entire Internet.


DNSbl and RHSbl lists

The AHBL operated several
DNSbl A Domain Name System blocklist, Domain Name System-based blackhole list, Domain Name System blacklist (DNSBL) or real-time blackhole list (RBL) is a service for operation of mail servers to perform a check via a Domain Name System (DNS) query whe ...
lists and one
RHSbl A Domain Name System blocklist, Domain Name System-based blackhole list, Domain Name System blacklist (DNSBL) or real-time blackhole list (RBL) is a service for operation of mail servers to perform a check via a Domain Name System (DNS) query whe ...
list for use in various types of services. While the data were mostly added and removed automatically, the AHBL preferred to manage certain categories by hand for accuracy. The DNSbl list was developed for use in
SMTP The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is an Internet standard communication protocol for electronic mail transmission. Mail servers and other message transfer agents use SMTP to send and receive mail messages. User-level email clients typical ...
services and was a real-time blocking system. This means that data were collected from various sources 24 hours a day, 7 days a week in real time, and merged into the database. The data included spam sources, open proxies, open relays,
DDoS In computing, a denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) is a cyber-attack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users by temporarily or indefinitely disrupting services of a host A ...
drones, Usenet spam sources, and the controversial Shoot On Sight listing policy. The IRCbl list was a reduced version of the DNSbl that does not include spam sources or other data unnecessary for use in
IRC Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a text-based chat system for instant messaging. IRC is designed for group communication in discussion forums, called ''channels'', but also allows one-on-one communication via private messages as well as chat and ...
networks and other
chat Chat or chats may refer to: Communication * Conversation, particularly casual * Online chat, text message communication over the Internet in real-time * Synchronous conferencing, a formal term for online chat * SMS chat, a form of text messagin ...
systems. The RHSbl list was domain-based rather than ip4r. It included domains owned and/or operated by
spammer Spamming is the use of messaging systems to send multiple unsolicited messages (spam) to large numbers of recipients for the purpose of commercial advertising, for the purpose of non-commercial proselytizing, for any prohibited purpose (especial ...
s, known abusive domains, and domains that are not used to send e-mail (on request of the domain owner). It was commonly used to block domains in the From: address of e-mail, as well as
SURBL SURBL (previously stood for Spam URI RBL) is a collection of URI DNSBL lists of Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) hosts, typically web site domains, that appear in unsolicited messages. SURBL can be used to search incoming e-mail message bodies fo ...
type systems that scan the links in e-mail. The TORbl list was an ip4r based list of
Tor Tor, TOR or ToR may refer to: Places * Tor, Pallars, a village in Spain * Tor, former name of Sloviansk, Ukraine, a city * Mount Tor, Tasmania, Australia, an extinct volcano * Tor Bay, Devon, England * Tor River, Western New Guinea, Indonesia Sc ...
nodes. It included all Tor nodes, including entrance, transit, and exit nodes on the Tor network. As the list contained entrance and transit nodes, not just exit nodes, AHBL recommends against using the TORbl for e-mail blocking purposes. On March 26, 2014, blacklist administrator Brielle Bruns announced that the Abusive Hosts Blocking List DNSBLs are to be shut down. AHBL site also published a
announcement


Controversy

Several of the AHBL's actions since its creation have led to harsh criticism from other members of the spam fighting community for being overly aggressive and unreasonable. One such example is the complete blocking of Spain's largest
Internet service provider An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, or participating in the Internet. ISPs can be organized in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise private ...
, Telefónica.es, for more than 6 months "because of the ever increasing amount of spam and illegal 419 coming from rima-tde.net IP space." The AHBL has also publicly spoken out against the Spamhaus .mail ICANN proposal, which was later rejected by
ICANN The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN ) is an American multistakeholder group and nonprofit organization responsible for coordinating the maintenance and procedures of several databases related to the namespaces ...
. The AHBL has also listed GoDaddy's hosting services due to continued hosting of The Free Speech Store (Richard Scoville, who attempted to sue the AHBL in the past). This listing was escalated after repeated attempts to resolve the issue with GoDaddy's Abuse Department, and being told "that they will not enforce their TOS or AUP unless forced to by law enforcement." The second major source of controversy comes from the AHBL's Shoot On Sight listing policy, which is commonly used by its administrators to force ISPs to take action against entities that the AHBL considers to be abusers, and against entities that make legal or "Cart00ney" threats against the AHBL or similar organizations.


AHBL in court


Scoville Et Al., vs. Bruns Et Al.

After threatening the AHBL with a lawsuit for years, on December 17, 2005 Richard Scoville, operator of the website Free Speech Store, sued the AHBL,
SOSDG The Summit Open Source Development Group is a non-profit organization formed in 2000. The group encourages the development of open-source software, anti-abuse/spam fighting spam methods, and is run by a small volunteer team of senior staff membe ...
, and associated individuals in
Bexar County, Texas Bexar County ( or ; es, Béxar ) is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in South Texas and its county seat is San Antonio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,009,324. Bexar County is included in the San Antonio–New Bra ...
for $3.525 million US, claiming various damages, to himself, and his business. The suit was dismissed
with prejudice Prejudice is a legal term with different meanings, which depend on whether it is used in criminal, civil, or common law. In legal context, "prejudice" differs from the more common use of the word and so the term has specific technical meanings. ...
January 6, 2006 for lack of jurisdiction.


See also

*
Anti-spam techniques (e-mail) Various anti-spam techniques are used to prevent email spam (unsolicited bulk email). No technique is a complete solution to the spam problem, and each has trade-offs between incorrectly rejecting legitimate email (false positives) as opposed to ...
*
E-mail spam Email spam, also referred to as junk email, spam mail, or simply spam, is unsolicited messages sent in bulk by email (spamming). The name comes from a Monty Python sketch in which the name of the canned pork product Spam is ubiquitous, unavoida ...


References


External links

*
Abusive Hosts Blocking List listing policiesAHBL Page on FreeSpeechStore lawsuit
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abusive Hosts Blocking List Spam filtering