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AD 1 or 1 CE is the
epoch year for the
Anno Domini (AD) Christian
calendar era and also the 1st year of the
Common Era (CE) and the
1st millennium
File:1st millennium montage.png, From top left, clockwise: Depiction of Jesus, the central figure in Christianity; The Colosseum, a landmark of the once-mighty Roman Empire; Kaaba, the Great Mosque of Mecca, the holiest site of Islam; Chess, a new ...
and of the
1st century
The 1st century was the century spanning AD 1 ( I) through AD 100 ( C) according to the Julian calendar. It is often written as the or to distinguish it from the 1st century BC (or BCE) which preceded it. The 1st century is considered part o ...
of the Christian and the common era. It was a
common year starting on Saturday
A common year starting on Saturday is any non-leap year (i.e. a year with 365 days) that begins on Saturday, 1 January, and ends on Saturday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is B. The current year, 2022, is a common year starting on Saturd ...
or
Sunday
Sunday is the day of the week between Saturday and Monday. In most Western countries, Sunday is a day of rest and a part of the weekend. It is often considered the first day of the week.
For most observant adherents of Christianity, Sunday ...
,
[Sources disagree regarding the starting day of Julian year Anno Domino I (see leap year error for further information).] a
common year starting on Saturday
A common year starting on Saturday is any non-leap year (i.e. a year with 365 days) that begins on Saturday, 1 January, and ends on Saturday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is B. The current year, 2022, is a common year starting on Saturd ...
by the
proleptic Julian calendar, and a
common year starting on Monday by the
proleptic Gregorian calendar. In the
Roman Empire, AD 1 was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Paullus, named after
Roman consuls
Gaius Caesar and
Lucius Aemilius Paullus, and less frequently, as year AUC 754 (see ''
ab urbe condita
''Ab urbe condita'' ( 'from the founding of the City'), or ''anno urbis conditae'' (; 'in the year since the city's founding'), abbreviated as AUC or AVC, expresses a date in years since 753 BC, the traditional founding of Rome. It is an exp ...
'') within the
Roman Empire. The denomination "AD 1" for this year has been in consistent use since the mid-
medieval period when the Anno Domini (AD) calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. It was the beginning of the
Christian era
The terms (AD) and before Christ (BC) are used to label or number years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. The term is Medieval Latin and means 'in the year of the Lord', but is often presented using "our Lord" instead of "the Lord", ...
/
common era. The preceding year is
1 BC
Year 1 BC was a common year starting on Friday or Saturday in the Julian calendar (the sources differ; see leap year error for further information) and a leap year starting on Thursday in the proleptic Julian calendar. It was also a leap year s ...
; there is no
year 0 in this numbering scheme. The ''Anno Domini'' dating system was devised in
AD 525 by
Dionysius Exiguus.
The
Julian calendar, a
45 BC
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Year 45 BC was either a common year starting on Thursday, Friday or Saturday or a leap year starting on Friday or Saturday (link will display the full calendar) (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and th ...
reform of the
Roman calendar, was the calendar used by Rome in AD 1.
Events
By place
Roman Empire
*
Tiberius, under order of Emperor
Augustus, quells revolts in
Germania
Germania ( ; ), also called Magna Germania (English: ''Great Germania''), Germania Libera (English: ''Free Germania''), or Germanic Barbaricum to distinguish it from the Roman province of the same name, was a large historical region in north- ...
(AD 1–
5).
Asia
*
Confucius is given his first royal title (
posthumous name) of Baocheng Xuan Ni Gong.
[''Book of Han'', 12.351]
By topic
Religion
* Birth of
Jesus, as assigned by
Dionysius Exiguus in his
anno Domini era according to at least one scholar. However, most scholars think that Dionysius placed the birth of Jesus in the previous year,
1 BC
Year 1 BC was a common year starting on Friday or Saturday in the Julian calendar (the sources differ; see leap year error for further information) and a leap year starting on Thursday in the proleptic Julian calendar. It was also a leap year s ...
. Furthermore, most modern scholars do not consider Dionysius' calculations authoritative, placing the event several years earlier (see
Chronology of Jesus).
Births
*
Sextus Afranius Burrus
Sextus Afranius Burrus (born AD 1 in Vasio, Gallia Narbonensis; = ILS 1321. English translation died AD 62) was a prefect of the Praetorian Guard and was, together with Seneca the Younger, an advisor to the Roman emperor Nero, making him a ...
, Roman
praetorian prefect
The praetorian prefect ( la, praefectus praetorio, el, ) was a high office in the Roman Empire. Originating as the commander of the Praetorian Guard, the office gradually acquired extensive legal and administrative functions, with its holders be ...
(d.
AD 62)
*
Izates II, King of
Adiabene (d. AD
54)
Deaths
*
Amanishakheto, queen of
Kush (
Nubia)
Gallery
References
Sources
*
*
*
Footnotes
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