The ADMS 3 (Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling System) is an advanced
atmospheric pollution dispersion model for calculating concentrations of
atmospheric pollutants emitted both
continuously from
point, line, volume and area sources, or
intermittently from point sources. It was developed by Cambridge Environmental Research Consultants (CERC) of the UK in collaboration with the
UK Meteorological Office,
National Power plc (now INNOGY Holdings plc) and the
University of Surrey. The first version of ADMS was released in 1993. The version of the ADMS model discussed on this page is version 3 and was released in February 1999. It runs on
Microsoft Windows. The current release, ADMS 5 Service Pack 1, was released in April 2013 with a number of additional features.
[The CERC web site pages about ADMS]
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Features and capabilities of the ADMS 3
The model includes algorithm
In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm () is a finite sequence of rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. Algorithms are used as specifications for performing ...
s which take into account: downwash
In aeronautics, downwash is the change in direction of air deflected by the aerodynamic action of an airfoil, wing, or helicopter rotor blade in motion, as part of the process of producing lift.Crane, Dale: ''Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms, thir ...
effects of nearby buildings within the path of the dispersing pollution plume; effects of complex terrain; effects of coastline locations; wet deposition
In the physics of aerosols, deposition is the process by which aerosol particles collect or deposit themselves on solid surfaces, decreasing the concentration of the particles in the air. It can be divided into two sub-processes: ''dry'' and '' ...
, gravitational settling and dry deposition; short term fluctuations in pollutant concentration Measures of pollutant concentration are used to determine Risk assessment#Risk assessment in public health, risk assessment in public health.
Secondary sector of the economy, Industry is continually Chemical synthesis, synthesizing new chemicals, t ...
; chemical reactions; radioactive decay and gamma-dose; pollution plume rise as a function of distance; jets and directional releases; averaging time ranging from very short to annual; and condensed plume visibility. The system also includes a meteorological data input preprocessor.[
The model is capable of simulating passive or buoyant continuous plumes as well as short duration puff releases. It characterizes the ]atmospheric turbulence
An atmosphere () is a layer of gas or layers of gases that envelop a planet, and is held in place by the gravity of the planetary body. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. A ...
by two parameters, the boundary layer
In physics and fluid mechanics, a boundary layer is the thin layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface formed by the fluid flowing along the surface. The fluid's interaction with the wall induces a no-slip boundary cond ...
depth and the Monin-Obukhov length, rather the single parameter Pasquill class.[
ADMS 3 can simultaneously model up to 100 emission sources, of which:][
* up to 100 may be point or jet sources
* up to 6 may be line, area or volume sources
* 1 may be a line source
The latest version (ADMS 5) allows up to 300 sources. Within that limit, up to 300 point sources, 30 line sources, 30 area sources and 30 volume sources may be modelled.
The performance of the model has been evaluated against various measured dispersion data sets.][Hanna, Steven R et al. (2201), ''Evaluation of the ADMS, AERMOD, and ISC3 dispersion models with the OPTEX, Duke Forest, Kincaid, Indianapolis and Lovett field data sets'', International Journal of Environment and Pollution, Volume 16, Numbers 1-6, pp 301-314. &nbs]
Inderscience Publishers
/ref>
Users of the ADMS 3
The users of ADMS 3 include:
* Governmental regulatory authorities including the UK Health and Safety Executive
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is a UK government agency responsible for the encouragement, regulation and enforcement of workplace health, safety and welfare, and for research into occupational risks in Great Britain. It is a non-depar ...
(HSE)
* Environment Agency of England and Wales
* Over 130 individual company licence holders in the UK
* Scottish Environment Protection Agency
The Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA; gd, Buidheann Dìon Àrainneachd na h-Alba) is Scotland's environmental regulator and national flood forecasting, flood warning and strategic flood risk management authority.[Northern Ireland Environment Agency
The Northern Ireland Environment Agency (NIEA) is an executive agency within the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA). It is responsible for conservation of Northern Ireland's environment and natural heritage.
Origi ...]
* Governmental organisations including the Food Standards Agency
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(UK)
* Users in other European countries, Asia, Australia and the Middle East
* Accepted by the US Environmental Protection Agency
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. President Richard Nixon proposed the establishment of EPA on July 9, 1970; it be ...
as an "Alternative" model
See also
* List of atmospheric dispersion models
Atmospheric dispersion models are computer programs that use mathematical algorithms to simulate how pollutants in the ambient atmosphere disperse and, in some cases, how they react in the atmosphere.
US Environmental Protection Agency models
Man ...
* UK Dispersion Modelling Bureau
__NOTOC__
This page is out of date and should be considered an historic reference only
The UK Dispersion Modelling Bureau was part of the Met Office, the UK's national weather and meteorological service. The meteorologists in the bureau are among ...
* UK Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling Liaison Committee
The Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling Liaison Committee (ADMLC) is composed of representatives from government departments, agencies (predominantly but not exclusively from the UK) and private consultancies. The ADMLC's main aim is to review current ...
References
Further reading
www.crcpress.com
www.air-dispersion.com
External links
Model Documentation System
(Topic Centre of European Environment Agency)
{{Atmospheric, Oceanographic and Climate Models
Atmospheric dispersion modeling
Numerical climate and weather models
Met Office