A. Thurairajah
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Alagiah Thurairajah ( ta, அழகையா துரைராசா ''Aḻakaiyā Turairācā''; 10 November 1934 – 11 June 1994) was a leading
Sri Lankan Tamil Sri Lankan Tamils ( or ), also known as Ceylon Tamils or Eelam Tamils, are Tamils native to the South Asian island state of Sri Lanka. Today, they constitute a majority in the Northern Province, live in significant numbers in the Eastern Pr ...
academic and vice-chancellor of the
University of Jaffna The University of Jaffna ( ta, யாழ்ப்பாணப் பல்கலைக்கழகம், translit=Yāḻppāṇap Palkalaikkaḻakam; si, යාපනය විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය, ''Yāpanaya Viśvavidyālaya''; ...
.


Early life and family

Thurairajah was born on 10 November 1934 in Kamparmalai in northern
Ceylon Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
. He was the son of Velupillai Alagiah and Sellammah from Imaiyanan in
Vadamarachchi Vadamarachchi ( ta, வடமராட்சி Vaṭamarāṭci, si, වඩමාරච්චි) is one of the three historic regions of the Jaffna peninsula in northern Sri Lanka. The other two regions are Thenmarachchi and Valikamam. Alterna ...
. He was educated at the Udupiddy American Mission College and Hartley College. After school he joined the University of Ceylon in July 1953, graduating with BSc degree in civil engineering in 1957. Thurairajah then served as an instructor in civil engineering at the university until March 1958 before working for the Public Works Department as a Junior Assistant Engineer for four months. He then went to the University of Cambridge on a scholarship after
Kenneth H. Roscoe Kenneth Harry Roscoe (1914–1970) was a British civil engineer who made tremendous contributions to the plasticity theories of soil mechanics. Early life Roscoe was born in 1914, the son of Col. H. Roscoe, OBE, of Stoke-on-Trent. He was educat ...
chose him to be his research student. Between October 1958 and December 1961 Thurairajah assisted Roscoe in his research into shear properties of soils. This research earned Thurairajah a PhD in June 1962 with a thesis titled ''Some shear properties of kaolin and of sand''. Thurairajah married Rajeswari. They had three daughters and two sons.


Career

After Cambridge Thurairajah worked in London for a company called Terreasearch Ltd for a while in 1962 before returning to
Ceylon Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
. He joined the University of Ceylon as a lecturer. He was
visiting assistant professor Academic ranks in the United States are the titles, relative importance and power of professors, researchers, and administrative personnel held in academia. Professorship Most common hierarchy For regular faculty (i.e., not counting admi ...
at the University of Waterloo before becoming Professor of Civil Engineering in 1971 at the University of Ceylon. He was Dean of the Faculty of Engineering at the Peradeniya Campus of the
University of Sri Lanka The University of Sri Lanka ( si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය, ta, இலங்கைப் பல்கலைக்கழகம்) was the public university system of Sri Lanka from 1972 to 1978. Est ...
from May 1975 to September 1977, and February 1982 to February 1985. He was visiting professor at the University of British Columbia between October 1977 and December 1978. He was Dean of the Faculty of Engineering at the Open University of Sri Lanka from April 1987 to August 1988. Thurairajah became vice-chancellor of the
University of Jaffna The University of Jaffna ( ta, யாழ்ப்பாணப் பல்கலைக்கழகம், translit=Yāḻppāṇap Palkalaikkaḻakam; si, යාපනය විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය, ''Yāpanaya Viśvavidyālaya''; ...
in September 1988. He resigned in March 1994 due to medical reasons. Thurairajah moved to Colombo for treatment and re-joined the Open University. He died on 11 June 1994 in Colombo due to cardiovascular failure brought about by leukaemia. He was posthumously awarded the
Maamanithar Maamanithar or Maamanithan ( ta, மாமனிதர் ''Māmaṉitar''; great human being or supremely great man) was an honour awarded by the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in Sri Lanka. The honour was usually awarded to civilians p ...
(Great Man) honour by the LTTE Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. Thurairajah was a fellow of the National Academy of Sciences (Sri Lanka) from 1977; Institution of Civil Engineers (Sri Lanka) from 1979; and the Institution of Civil Engineers (UK) from May 1985. He was president of the National Academy of Sciences (Sri Lanka) in 1986. He was president of the Institution of Civil Engineers (Sri Lanka) between October 1989 to October 1990. He was an expert on soil engineering.


References


External links


Mamanithar Prof. Alagiah Thurairajah, Eelam View
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thurairajah, A. 1934 births 1994 deaths Academics of the Open University of Sri Lanka Academics of the University of Ceylon Academics of the University of Sri Lanka Alumni of Hartley College Alumni of the University of Ceylon Alumni of the University of Cambridge Alumni of Udupiddy American Mission College Maamanithar People associated with the University of Jaffna People from Northern Province, Sri Lanka Sri Lankan Tamil academics Sri Lankan Tamil civil engineers University of British Columbia faculty University of Waterloo faculty Vice-Chancellors of the University of Jaffna