A. Theodore Eastman
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Albert Theodore "Ted" Eastman (November 20, 1928 – April 26, 2018) was an American prelate who served as the twelfth Bishop of Maryland from 1986 to 1994.


Early life and education

Eastman was born on November 20, 1928, in
San Mateo, California San Mateo ( ; ) is a city in San Mateo County, California, on the San Francisco Peninsula. About 20 miles (32 km) south of San Francisco, the city borders Burlingame to the north, Hillsborough to the west, San Francisco Bay and Foster C ...
, the son of Carl John Eastman and Inette Nordeen, children of immigrants from Sweden. He attended public school in Burlingame, California. He studied at
Haverford College Haverford College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Haverford, Pennsylvania. It was founded as a men's college in 1833 by members of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), began accepting non-Quakers in 1849, and became coeducational ...
from where he graduated with a
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
in 1950. He then graduated with a
Master of Divinity For graduate-level theological institutions, the Master of Divinity (MDiv, ''magister divinitatis'' in Latin) is the first professional degree of the pastoral profession in North America. It is the most common academic degree in seminaries and divi ...
from
Virginia Theological Seminary Virginia Theological Seminary (VTS), formally called the Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Virginia, located at 3737 Seminary Road in Alexandria, Virginia is the largest and second oldest accredited Episcopal seminary in the Unit ...
in 1953. The latter also awarded him a
Doctor of Divinity A Doctor of Divinity (D.D. or DDiv; la, Doctor Divinitatis) is the holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity. In the United Kingdom, it is considered an advanced doctoral degree. At the University of Oxford, doctors of divinity are ran ...
in 1983. He also received a
Doctor of Humane Letters The degree of Doctor of Humane Letters (; DHumLitt; DHL; or LHD) is an honorary degree awarded to those who have distinguished themselves through humanitarian and philanthropic contributions to society. The criteria for awarding the degree differ ...
from Episcopal Theological Seminary in 1982 and another
Doctor of Divinity A Doctor of Divinity (D.D. or DDiv; la, Doctor Divinitatis) is the holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity. In the United Kingdom, it is considered an advanced doctoral degree. At the University of Oxford, doctors of divinity are ran ...
from
St. Mary's Seminary and University St. Mary's Seminary and University is a Catholic seminary located within the Archdiocese of Baltimore in Baltimore, Maryland; it was the first seminary founded in the United States after the Revolution and has been run since its founding by the ...
in 1994.


Ordained ministry

Eastman was ordained deacon on July 15, 1953, in
Grace Cathedral, San Francisco Grace Cathedral is an Episcopal cathedral located in the heart of San Francisco. It is a famed sightseeing destination for its striking architecture, stunning stained glass, labyrinths, Interfaith AIDS Chapel, and arts and cultural programs. G ...
, by the hands of Henry H. Shires, Suffragan Bishop of California. He was then ordained priest on January 25, 1954, by the hands of Karl M. Block, Diocesan Bishop of California. In 1953 he became vicar of Trinity Church in
Gonzales, California Gonzales is a city in Monterey County, California, United States. Gonzales is located southeast of Salinas, at an elevation of . The population was 8,647 at the 2020 census, up from 8,187 at the 2010 census. Gonzales is a member of the Assoc ...
, and concurrently served as chaplain of
Soledad State Prison Correctional Training Facility (CTF), commonly referenced as Soledad State Prison, is a state prison located on U.S. Route 101, north of Soledad, California, adjacent to Salinas Valley State Prison. Facilities The institution is divided in ...
from 1954 to 1956. In 1956 he became executive secretary of the Overseas Mission Society of the
Episcopal Church of the United States The Episcopal Church, based in the United States with additional dioceses elsewhere, is a member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. It is a mainline Protestant denomination and is divided into nine provinces. The presiding bishop o ...
in Washington, D.C. During his assignment with the Overseas Mission Society, he served short-term pastorates in
Tokyo, Japan Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
,
Mexico City, Mexico Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley of Mex ...
, and
Vienna, Austria en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
. In 1968 he served a year as consultant to the House of Bishops, before becoming rector of the Church of Mediator in
Allentown, Pennsylvania Allentown (Pennsylvania Dutch language, Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Allenschteddel'', ''Allenschtadt'', or ''Ellsdaun'') is a city in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. The city has a population of 125,845 as of the 2020 United ...
, in 1969. In 1973 he became rector of St Alban's Church in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, where he remained till 1982. He served two terms as a Trustee of the
Virginia Theological Seminary Virginia Theological Seminary (VTS), formally called the Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Virginia, located at 3737 Seminary Road in Alexandria, Virginia is the largest and second oldest accredited Episcopal seminary in the Unit ...
from 1962 until 1967.


Educator

In 1963, Eastman was a visiting fellow at the
Episcopal Theological Seminary of the Southwest Seminary of the Southwest (formally the Episcopal Theological Seminary of the Southwest and informally SSW) is an Episcopal seminary in Austin, Texas. It is one of nine accredited seminaries of the Episcopal Church in the United States. Seminary ...
. He also was a guest lecturer at the
Episcopal Divinity School The Episcopal Divinity School (EDS) is a theological school in New York City that trains students for service with the Episcopal Church. It is affiliated with the Union Theological Seminary. Students who enroll in the EDS at Union Anglican st ...
in
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, ...
, in 1964, and at the College of Preachers in 1966. As bishop, Eastman chaired the Council of the College of Preachers from 1978 until 1982, where he was also a fellow. He chaired the Steering Committee of the College of Bishops, an innovative three-year program of formation for newly elected bishops, hosted by the General Theological Seminary in New York, New York.


Bishop

Eastman was elected
Coadjutor Bishop A coadjutor bishop (or bishop coadjutor) is a bishop in the Catholic, Anglican, and (historically) Eastern Orthodox churches whose main role is to assist the diocesan bishop in the administration of the diocese. The coadjutor (literally, "co ...
of the Episcopal Diocese of Maryland on March 20, 1982, during a special diocesan convention in Trinity Church, Towson, Maryland. He was
consecrated Consecration is the solemn dedication to a special purpose or service. The word ''consecration'' literally means "association with the sacred". Persons, places, or things can be consecrated, and the term is used in various ways by different grou ...
on June 26, 1982, by Presiding Bishop John Allin, assisted by David Leighton, Bishop of Maryland, and
Harry Lee Doll Harry Lee Doll (July 31, 1903 - August 27, 1984), was bishop of the Episcopal diocese of Maryland during the turmoil concerning civil rights for minorities and women in the 1960s. Early and Family Life A native of Martinsburg, West Virginia, Dol ...
, former Bishop of Maryland, in Washington National Cathedral. He succeeded as diocesan bishop in January 1986 and retired in January 1994. During his tenure as bishop, he served in other capacities in the Episcopal Church, notably as Vice Chair of the Standing Committee on World Mission and Chair of the Presiding Bishop's Fund for World Relief. His work in mission and ecumenism took him to more three dozen countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America, Europe, and the Middle East. Between 1991 and 1994 he also served as chairman of the Standing Commission on Ecumenical Relations of the Episcopal Church. From 1984 until 1992, he co-chaired the Anglican-Roman Catholic Consultation in the United States. Later he was also installed as a member of the Washington National Cathedral chapter. He was a Member of the Board of Trustees of Listening Hearts Ministries, a
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic, and the 30th most populous city in the United States with a population of 585,708 in 2020. Baltimore was ...
-based organization that provides training and resource for spiritual discernment.


Retirement

In 1998, Bishop Eastman was asked to serve as Provost of the Washington National Cathedral, during the sabbatical leave of then Dean Nathan D. Baxter. He became the Executive Vice President and later the Senior Executive Director of Protestant Episcopal Cathedral Foundation. After the departure of Dean Baxter following his consecration as the 10th Bishop of the
Episcopal Diocese of Central Pennsylvania The Episcopal Diocese of Central Pennsylvania is one of the dioceses of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. It was founded in 1905 as the Diocese of Harrisburg, separating from the original Diocese of Central Pennsylvania now ...
, Eastman was called to serve as Vicar of the Washington National Cathedral from 2003 to 2005. During that time among other duties he led the planning and participated in the
State Funeral A state funeral is a public funeral ceremony, observing the strict rules of Etiquette, protocol, held to honour people of national significance. State funerals usually include much pomp and ceremony as well as religious overtones and distinctive ...
for
President Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
delivering the benediction. Eastman also participated in the National Prayer Service on January 21, 2005, following the inauguration of President George W. Bush. He died on April 26, 2018, in a hospital in Arlington, Virginia, due to complications related to Parkinson's disease.


Hymns

Eastman wrote the lyrics to the following hymns during his lifetime. Holy and Creative Spirit, tune by the Reverend Richard Townsend Carrol Peard, 1975 Hail Thee Festival Day, Christmas edition, tune by Ralph Vaughn Williams, 1906 Mighty God of Cosmic Splendor, tune by Gary Davison, 1999


Published works

Associate Editor, Overseas Mission Review, 1957-1968 Letters from the Rim of Asia, The National Council, 1962 Christian Responsibility in One World (The Kellogg Lectures), Seabury, 1965 Missions: “In” or Out?, Friendship Press, 1967 New Life in a Congregation, Audenshaw Foundation, 1969 Chosen and Sent: Calling the Church to Mission,
William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company is a religious publishing house based in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Founded in 1911 by Dutch American William B. Eerdmans (November 4, 1882 – April 1966) and still independently owned with William's daughte ...
, 1971 The Baptizing Community: Christian Initiation and the Local Congregation,
Morehouse Publishing The Episcopal Church, based in the United States with additional dioceses elsewhere, is a member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. It is a mainline Protestant denomination and is divided into nine provinces. The presiding bishop o ...
, 1990


References


External links


National Cathedral staff biography
* ''Episcopal Clerical Directory'', 2015 {{DEFAULTSORT:Eastman, A. Theodore 1928 births 2018 deaths 20th-century American Episcopalians Episcopal bishops of Maryland People from San Mateo, California American people of Swedish descent Haverford College alumni Virginia Theological Seminary alumni