A. N. M. Yusuf
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A. N. M. Yusuf was a
Bangladesh Muslim League The Bangladesh Muslim League ( bn, বাংলাদেশ মুসলিম লীগ) is a political party in Bangladesh that traces its origins to the All-India Muslim League, established in 1906. The party was banned along with other Islam ...
politician, poet, writer and a former member of parliament for
Moulvibazar-2 Moulvibazar-2 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament) of Bangladesh since 2019 by Sultan Md. Mansur Ahmed of the Gano Forum. Boundaries The constituency encompasses Kulaura Upazila. History The constituency ...
.


Early life

Yusuf was born and raised in the village of Daudpur in
Kulaura Kulaura ( bn, কুলাউড়া) is the biggest upazila (subdistrict) of the Moulvibazar District in north-eastern Bangladesh. The total area of this upazila is 545 km2. Hakaluki Haor, the largest marsh wetland in Sylhet and one of the ...
,
Sylhet District Sylhet ( bn, সিলেট), located in north-east Bangladesh, is the divisional capital and one of the four districts in the Sylhet Division. History Sylhet district was established on 3 January 1782, and until 1878 it was part of Bengal Pro ...
, Assam Province, British India. He was raised in a wealthy
Bengali Muslim Bengali Muslims ( bn, বাঙালি মুসলমান; ) are adherents of Islam who ethnically, linguistically and genealogically identify as Bengalis. Comprising about two-thirds of the global Bengali population, they are the sec ...
family and completed
Hajj The Hajj (; ar, حَجّ '; sometimes also spelled Hadj, Hadji or Haj in English) is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims. Hajj is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried ...
later on in his life. He studied in Sylhet Government High School before completing his BA,
LLB Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the China, People's Republic ...
and MA at the
University of Dhaka The University of Dhaka (also known as Dhaka University, or DU) is a public research university located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is the oldest university in Bangladesh. The university opened its doors to students on July 1st 1921. Currently i ...
. During his time in high school, he was deputy commander for the Sylhet City Green Force - an affiliated branch of the
All-India Muslim League The All-India Muslim League (AIML) was a political party established in Dhaka in 1906 when a group of prominent Muslim politicians met the Viceroy of British India, Lord Minto, with the goal of securing Muslim interests on the Indian subcontin ...
. He was also one of the leaders of the All-India Muslim Students Federation's Assam branch.


Career

During the
Sylhet referendum The 1947 Sylhet referendum was held in the Sylhet District of the Assam Province of British India to decide whether the district would remain in Undivided Assam and therefore within the post-independence Dominion of India, or leave Assam for E ...
movement in 1947, Yusuf volunteered as a local captain for the
All-India Muslim League The All-India Muslim League (AIML) was a political party established in Dhaka in 1906 when a group of prominent Muslim politicians met the Viceroy of British India, Lord Minto, with the goal of securing Muslim interests on the Indian subcontin ...
. He was also a councillor for the Muslim League during the
Partition of India The Partition of British India in 1947 was the Partition (politics), change of political borders and the division of other assets that accompanied the dissolution of the British Raj in South Asia and the creation of two independent dominions: ...
. During the
1964 East Pakistan riots The 1964 East Pakistan Riots refer to the massacre and ethnic cleansing of Bengali Hindus from East Pakistan in the wake of an alleged theft of what was believed to be the Prophet's hair from the Hazratbal shrine in Jammu and Kashmir in Ind ...
, Yusuf was a summoner for the New Town Peace Committee. In 1968, he became the secretary of the Dhaka National Medical College Hospital for three years. He also started a law business in Dhaka as a qualified advocate. He served as the elected president of Dhaka Attorney Bar Association, Pakistan Attorney Bar Association, Bangladesh Attorney Bar Association and Dhaka Metropolitan Bar Association. He was also a member of Moulvibazar District Bar Association, Narsingdi District Bar Association and Gazipur District Bar Association. As the leader of the Lawyers Coordinating Council, which is made up of various organisations, he played an important role towards the demands of lawyers. He convened and presided over the Law Convention convened in Dhaka in December 1969 in protest of the Reform Ordinance. Following the Assam Line movement, he wrote a poem on Ikhlas, a protester who violated
Section 144 Unlawful assembly is a legal term to describe a group of people with the mutual intent of deliberate disturbance of the peace. If the group is about to start an act of disturbance, it is termed a rout; if the disturbance is commenced, it is then ter ...
and died. He also wrote a poem on the
Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 at age 78 in the compound of Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti), a large mansion in central New Delhi. His assassin was Nathuram Vinayak Godse, a Chitpavan Brahmin from Pune, Maharashtra, a ...
. He was also published a monthly, known as ''Foriyad'', where he would write about history and politics. On 14 February 1971, he was elected as the General Secretary for the East Pakistan Provincial (Convention) Muslim League. Following the
Independence of Bangladesh Independence of Bangladesh was declared on 26 March 1971, celebrated as Independence Day, from Pakistan. The Independence Day of Bangladesh is celebrated on 26 March when Sheikh Mujibur Rahman declared the Independence of Bangladesh. The Bangladesh ...
, he became vice-president for the
Bangladesh Muslim League The Bangladesh Muslim League ( bn, বাংলাদেশ মুসলিম লীগ) is a political party in Bangladesh that traces its origins to the All-India Muslim League, established in 1906. The party was banned along with other Islam ...
. He was imprisoned from 1972 to 1974 for political reasons. In 1979, he became vice-president of Dhaka National Medical College Hospital's governing body until 1981. During his time in Dhaka, he was the founder Convener of the Kulaura Samiti. He was also associated with the Jalalabad Association from its inception and the elected president of the New Market Hawkers Association. As the acting secretary of the Sylhet Flood Relief Committee formed by the Jalalabad Association, he showed his skills as a fearless social worker. Yusuf helped towards the establishment of many schools such as Kulaura Model College, Jalaliya Aliya Madrasa, Chowdhury Bazar Hafizia Madrasa, Sripur Yusuf-Ghani High School and College, Langla Modern College, Abu Nasir Shah College in addition to a number of orphanages and mosques. He also donated towards
Jagannath University Jagannath University (JnU) ( bn, জগন্নাথ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ''Jagannātha biśbabidyālaẏa'', University Acrostic : জবি or JnU) is a state-funded public university at 9–10, Chittaranjan Avenue in Sa ...
, Dhaka Metropolitan Bar Gazipur, Narsingdi District Bar Association. Yusuf took part in the elections of 1962, 1965 and 1979 as a representative of
Kulaura Kulaura ( bn, কুলাউড়া) is the biggest upazila (subdistrict) of the Moulvibazar District in north-eastern Bangladesh. The total area of this upazila is 545 km2. Hakaluki Haor, the largest marsh wetland in Sylhet and one of the ...
. He was elected to parliament from
Moulvibazar-2 Moulvibazar-2 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament) of Bangladesh since 2019 by Sultan Md. Mansur Ahmed of the Gano Forum. Boundaries The constituency encompasses Kulaura Upazila. History The constituency ...
as a
Bangladesh Muslim League The Bangladesh Muslim League ( bn, বাংলাদেশ মুসলিম লীগ) is a political party in Bangladesh that traces its origins to the All-India Muslim League, established in 1906. The party was banned along with other Islam ...
candidate in 1986.


Death

Yusuf died on 22 October 2009 at the Rushmono Clinic in
Maghbazar Maghbazar or Mogbazar ( bn, মগবাজার) is the name of a neighborhood in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is located near the neighborhoods of Tejgaon, Ramna and Malibagh. It is under Ramna thana and administered by the Dhaka South City Corporati ...
,
Dhaka Dhaka ( or ; bn, ঢাকা, Ḍhākā, ), formerly known as Dacca, is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh, as well as the world's largest Bengali-speaking city. It is the eighth largest and sixth most densely populated city ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yusuf, ANM 3rd Jatiya Sangsad members 1918 births People from Kulaura Upazila Politicians from Sylhet Division 2009 deaths Bangladesh Muslim League politicians