A. Bruce Bielaski
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Alexander Bruce Bielaski (April 2, 1883 – February 19, 1964) was an American
lawyer A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solic ...
and government official who served as the director of the
Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, t ...
(now the
Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, t ...
) from 1912 to 1919.


Early life and education

Bielaski was born in
Montgomery County, Maryland Montgomery County is the most populous county in the state of Maryland. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 1,062,061, increasing by 9.3% from 2010. The county seat and largest municipality is Rockville, although the census-design ...
to the son of Methodist
minister Minister may refer to: * Minister (Christianity), a Christian cleric ** Minister (Catholic Church) * Minister (government), a member of government who heads a ministry (government department) ** Minister without portfolio, a member of government w ...
Alexander Bielaski. His grandfather was the Civil War Captain
Alexander Bielaski Alexander Bielaski (August 1, 1811 – November 7, 1861) was an engineer and Union Army officer who was killed during the Battle of Belmont during the American Civil War. Born in the Minsk Governorate of the Russian Empire or elsewhere in the ...
and his uncle was the first Polish American in Major League Baseball, Oscar Bielaski. His sister, Ruth Shipley, would head the Passport Division of the United States Department of State for 27 years.''New York Times''
"Ruth B. Shipley, Ex-Passport Head," November 4, 1966
accessed November 22, 2011; Craig Robertson, ''The Passport in America: The History of a Document'' (Oxford University Press, 2010), 200
He received a law degree from The George Washington University Law School in 1904 where he was a founding father of the Gamma Eta chapter of Delta Tau Delta fraternity.


Career

That same year he joined the Department of Justice. Like his predecessor
Stanley Finch Stanley Wellington Finch (July 20, 1872 – 22 November 1951) was the first director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Bureau of Investigation (1908–1912), which would eventually become the FBI. Life Finch was born in Monticello, New Y ...
, Bielaski worked his way up through the Justice Department. He served as a special examiner in
Oklahoma Oklahoma (; Choctaw language, Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the nor ...
where he "straightened out the court records" and aided in the reorganization of Oklahoma's court system when the
Oklahoma Territory The Territory of Oklahoma was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from May 2, 1890, until November 16, 1907, when it was joined with the Indian Territory under a new constitution and admitted to the Union as th ...
became a state. Returning to Washington, Bielaski entered the Bureau of Investigation and rose to become Finch's assistant. In this position he was in charge of administrative matters for the Bureau. At the end of April 1912,
Attorney General In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general or attorney-general (sometimes abbreviated AG or Atty.-Gen) is the main legal advisor to the government. The plural is attorneys general. In some jurisdictions, attorneys general also have exec ...
George W. Wickersham appointed Bielaski to replace Finch. As Chief, Bielaski oversaw a steady increase in the resources and responsibilities assigned to the Bureau. After leaving the Bureau in 1919, Bielaski entered into private law practice. According to The New York Times, while on a trip to Cuernavaca, Mexico in 1922, Bielaski was kidnapped. " He escaped three days later, saving himself and the ten thousand dollars gathered to rescue him. The local Mexican press accused him of "self-abduction" to gain notoriety. "Mexican Press Tries to Discredit Bielaski", ''The New York Times'', July 1, 1922, p. 3 Two weeks later, after he testified before a judge, the case was closed. Bielaski was very involved in the Delta Tau Delta fraternity and the greater fraternity community. He served three terms as international president of Delt from 1919 to 1925. In 1924 He was elected Chairman of the National Interfraternity Conference (currently known as the North American Interfraternity Conference). Bielaski worked undercover as a Prohibition agent operating a decoy speakeasy in New York City. From 1929 to 1959 he headed the National Board of Fire Underwriters' team of
arson Arson is the crime of willfully and deliberately setting fire to or charring property. Although the act of arson typically involves buildings, the term can also refer to the intentional burning of other things, such as motor vehicles, wat ...
investigators. In 1938, he served as president of the Society of Former Special Agents. He died on February 19, 1964, at the age of eighty. , ''The New York Times'', February 20, 1964, p.


References

;Footnotes ;Sources * *


External links


Official FBI bio of Alexander Bielaski
(basis of original version of this article) {{DEFAULTSORT:Bielaski, A. Bruce 1883 births 1964 deaths American people of Lithuanian descent American people of Polish descent Directors of the Federal Bureau of Investigation George Washington University Law School alumni People from Montgomery County, Maryland