A.D.Hawkes
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Alex Drum Hawkes (1927–1977) was an American
botanist Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
and
cookbook A cookbook or cookery book is a kitchen reference containing recipes. Cookbooks may be general, or may specialize in a particular cuisine or category of food. Recipes in cookbooks are organized in various ways: by course (appetizer, first cour ...
author who lived in Coconut Grove, Florida &
Kingston, Jamaica Kingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long sand spit which connects the town of Port Royal and the Norman Manley Inter ...
. Alex specialized in orchids, bromeliads,
palm trees Palm most commonly refers to: * Palm of the hand, the central region of the front of the hand * Palm plants, of family Arecaceae **List of Arecaceae genera * Several other plants known as "palm" Palm or Palms may also refer to: Music * Palm (ba ...
, fruits, vegetables, and
nuts Nut often refers to: * Nut (fruit), fruit composed of a hard shell and a seed, or a collective noun for dry and edible fruits or seeds * Nut (hardware), fastener used with a bolt Nut or Nuts may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Com ...
. Named the orchid genera ''
Flickingeria ''Dendrobium'' is a genus of mostly epiphytic and lithophytic orchids in the family Orchidaceae. It is a very large genus, containing more than 1,800 species that are found in diverse habitats throughout much of south, east and southeast Asia, i ...
'', and '' Paraphalaenopsis'' and travelled the world extensively, particularly the Caribbean & Latin America during the 1940s - 1970s collecting plants and authentic regional recipes.


Publications


Cookbooks and recipes

* Editor of The Horticulture Publications, Coconut Grove, Florida * Editor of COOKERY NOTES (1960s-70s) Coconut Grove, Florida (FL.) Recipes by Alex D. Hawkes * South Florida Cookery: Unique Recipes from the Tropics and Elsewhere (1964) Wake-Brook House, Coral Gables, Florida * Tropical Cookery (1960s) * The Shrimp Cookbook: 140 Wonderful Ways To Serve Shrimp (1966) Culinary Arts Institute, Chicago, Illinois * A World of Vegetable Cookery: An encyclopedic treasury of recipes, botany, and lore of the vegetable kingdom (1968) Simon & Schuster, New York ev. ed. 1984illustrations by Bill Goldsmith * Cooking with vegetables : an encyclopedic treasury of recipes, botany, and lore of the vegetable kingdom (REVISED) * Eating Out in Jamaica: A Unique Guide to Good Eating (1971) DMP Publications Ltd., Kingston, Jamaica * The Rum Cookbook (1972) William Collins & Sangster, Jamaica Photography by Maria LaYacona * The Flavors of The Caribbean & Latin America: a personal collection of recipes (1977) Viking, New York illustrations by Lynda West Compiled & Foreword by Elisabeth Lambert Ortiz


Botanical works

* The Gardener's Pocketbook (1950) The National Horticultural Magazine * The Major Kinds of Palms (1950 - 1952) Fairchild Tropical Garden, Coconut Grove / Coral Gables, Florida * The Orchid Journal An International Review of Orchidology (1952 - 1953) Berkeley, California - Official Publication of The International Orchid Society * Orchid Weekly (1958-1967) The Horticulture Publications, Coconut Grove, Florida * Palm Papers (1950s) The Horticulture Publications, Coconut Grove, Florida * Bromeliad Papers (1958-1967) The Horticulture Publications, Coconut Grove, Florida * Tropical Plants (1950s-1960s) The Horticulture Publications, Coconut Grove, Florida * Cultural Directions For Orchids (1959) The Horticultural Publications * Orchids Their Botany & Culture (1961) Harper & Brothers, New York * Tropics Magazine (1962) © Alex D. Hawkes (The Horticulture Publications, Coconut Grove, Florida) * The Four Arts Garden : history and catalogue of the labeled plants (1964) Garden Club of Palm Beach, Florida * Encyclopedia of Cultivated Orchids, an illustrated descriptive manual of the members of the Orchidaceae currently in cultivation (1965) Faber & Faber, London * Guide to Plants of the Everglades National Park (1965) Tropic Isle Publishers, Coral Gables, Florida * A Plantman's Guide to Jamaica (1969) * Wild Flowers of Jamaica (1974) Collins & Sangster, Great Britain illustrations by Brenda C. Sutton * Illustrated Plants of Jamaica (1974) J. Wray & Nephew, Jamaica


Hommages

The following plants or genera were named by Alex D. Hawkes or in his honor: ; Genera: * ( Orchidaceae) ''
Flickingeria ''Dendrobium'' is a genus of mostly epiphytic and lithophytic orchids in the family Orchidaceae. It is a very large genus, containing more than 1,800 species that are found in diverse habitats throughout much of south, east and southeast Asia, i ...
'' * (Orchidaceae) ''Grafia'' (now '' Phalaenopsis'') * (Orchidaceae) ''
Helleriella ''Helleriella'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains two known species, native to Mexico and Central America. *'' Helleriella guerrerensis'' Dressler & Hágsater - Guerrero *'' Helleriella nicarag ...
'' * (Orchidaceae) '' Hellerorchis'' * (Orchidaceae) '' Katherinea'' * (Orchidaceae) ''
Mendoncella ''Galeottia'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to South America, Central America and southern Mexico. #'' Galeottia acuminata'' (C.Schweinf.) Dressler & Christenson #'' Galeottia antioquiana'' (Kr ...
'' * (Orchidaceae) '' Paraphalaenopsis'' ; Hybrids: * (
Bromeliaceae The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot Monocotyledons (), commonly referred to as monocots, (Lilianae ''sensu'' Chase & Reveal) are grass and grass-like flowering plants (angiosperms), the seeds of which typically contain o ...
) ''
Neoregelia ''Neoregelia'' is a genus of epiphytic flowering plants in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae, native to South American rainforests. The genus name is for Eduard August von Regel, Director of St. Petersburg Botanic Gardens in Russ ...
'' 'Alex D. Hawkes' tristis X marmorata Flickinger, 1960 * (Orchidaceae) '' Brassavola'' 'Yaki' Brassavola cucullata × B. nodosa A.D.Hawkes, 1946 * (Orchidaceae) '' Cymbidium'' 'Katherine Hawkes Chatham' Cym. Dainty × Cym. floribundum A.D.Hawkes, 1964 * (Orchidaceae) ''
Encyclia :''Encyclia'' is also a Greek term for the Codex Encyclius ''Encyclia'' is a genus of orchids. The genus name comes from Greek ''enkykleomai'' ("to encircle"), referring to the lateral lobes of the lip which encircle the column. It is abbreviated ...
'' 'Alex Hawkes' Encyclia oncidioides × Encyclia diurna Moir, 1969 * (Orchidaceae) '' Prosavola'' 'Alex Hawkes' Brassavola nodosa x Prosthechea mariae Flickinger, 1964 * (Orchidaceae) ''
Renanthera ''Renanthera'', abbreviated as Ren in horticultural trade, is a genus of large scrambling monopodial epiphytic and terrestrial species of orchid found in China, the Himalayas, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, and Melanesia.Rice, R. (2008). Renanthera ...
'' 'Alex Hawkes' Renanthera coccinea x Renanthera storiei Moir, 1954 * (Orchidaceae) × ''Rhyncholaeliocattleya'' 'Alex Hawkes' ''Rhyncholaeliocattleya cliftonii'' x ''Cattleya'' Mount Royal
Wright Wright is an occupational surname originating in England. The term 'Wright' comes from the circa 700 AD Old English word 'wryhta' or 'wyrhta', meaning worker or shaper of wood. Later it became any occupational worker (for example, a shipwright is ...
, 1949
; Species: * (Orchidaceae) '' Aporum hendersonii'' syn. '' Dendrobium hendersonii'' syn. '' Dendrobium rudolphii'' A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller, 1957 * (Orchidaceae) '' Dendrobium garayanum'' A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller, 1957 * (Orchidaceae) '' Dendrobium hawkesii'' A.H.Heller, 1957 * (Orchidaceae) '' Dendrobium hellerianum'' A.D.Hawkes, 1957 * (Orchidaceae) '' Epidendrum hawkesii'' A.H.Heller, 1966 * (Orchidaceae) '' Epidendrum hellerianum'' A.D.Hawkes, 1966 * (Orchidaceae) ''
Helleriella ''Helleriella'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains two known species, native to Mexico and Central America. *'' Helleriella guerrerensis'' Dressler & Hágsater - Guerrero *'' Helleriella nicarag ...
nicaraguensis'' A.D.Hawkes, 1966 * (Orchidaceae) '' Hellerorchis handroi'' syn. ''
Gomesa ''Gomesa'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains about 80–100 species, all native to South America. The genus is abbreviated as ''Gom''.Rodrigueziella handroi'' A.D.Hawkes, 1959 * (Orchidaceae) '' Hellerorchis gomezioides'' (Barb.Rodr.) syn. ''
Gomesa ''Gomesa'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains about 80–100 species, all native to South America. The genus is abbreviated as ''Gom''.Lepanthes ''Lepanthes'' (from Greek "scaled-flower") is a large genus of orchids with about 800–1000 species, distributed in the Antilles and from Mexico through Bolivia (with very few species in Brazil). The genus is abbreviated in horticultural trade a ...
helleri'' A.D.Hawkes, 1966 * (Orchidaceae) ''
Mycaranthes ''Mycaranthes'' is a genus of orchids. It was previously considered as a synonym of the genus ''Eria'', but eventually it has become an accepted name. Its species are native to Southeast Asia, China, the Himalayas and New Guinea. Species # '' M ...
hawkesii'' A.H.Heller, 1983 * (Orchidaceae) ''
Pecteilis ''Pecteilis'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is widespread across eastern and southern Asia including the Russian Far East, China, Japan, India, Pakistan, Indochina, and Indonesia. Species See also * List ...
hawkesiana'' King & Pantl., 2003 * (Orchidaceae) '' Pleurothallis helleri'' A.D.Hawkes, 1966 * (Orchidaceae) '' Pleurothallis hawkesii'' syn. ''
Restrepia ''Restrepia'', abbreviated Rstp in horticultural trade, is a small genus of 50orchids in the orchid family (Orchidaceae), closely related to ''Pleurothallis''. Named in honor of Don Jose Restrepo, it tends to be more showy than most other Pleur ...
brachypus'' A.D.Hawkes, 1963 * (Orchidaceae) ''
Sobralia ''Sobralia'' is a genus of orchids native to Mexico, Central and South America. The plants are more commonly terrestrial, but are also found growing epiphytically, in wet forests from sea level to about 8,800 ft. The genus was named for D ...
hawkesii'' A.H.Heller, 1966 * (Orchidaceae) ''
Sobralia ''Sobralia'' is a genus of orchids native to Mexico, Central and South America. The plants are more commonly terrestrial, but are also found growing epiphytically, in wet forests from sea level to about 8,800 ft. The genus was named for D ...
helleri'' A.D.Hawkes, 1966 * (Orchidaceae) '' Tolumnia hawkesiana'' Moir, 1986 * (Orchidaceae) '' Vanilla helleri'' A.D.Hawkes, 1966 * (Moraceae) '' Coussapoa cayennensis'' A.D.Hawkes, 1948


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hawkes, Alex Drum 20th-century American botanists American cookbook writers American food writers American television chefs American male chefs 1927 births 1977 deaths Caribbean cuisine Cuban cuisine Mexican cuisine Latin American cuisine