94th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)
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The 94th Infantry Brigade was a
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
brigade formed during the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
as part of the British 31st Division .


94th Brigade

The 31st Division is famous as one of Kitchener's Divisions of the
New Army The New Armies ( Traditional Chinese: 新軍, Simplified Chinese: 新军; Pinyin: Xīnjūn, Manchu: ''Ice cooha''), more fully called the Newly Created Army ( ''Xinjian Lujun''Also translated as "Newly Established Army" ()), was the modernised ...
with their large number of
Pals battalion The Pals battalions of World War I were specially constituted battalions of the British Army comprising men who had enlisted together in local recruiting drives, with the promise that they would be able to serve alongside their friends, neighbour ...
s that suffered heavy casualties during the Battle of the Somme . The 94th Brigade suffered some of the worst casualties during the
First day on the Somme The first day on the Somme, 1 July 1916, was the beginning of the Battle of Albert the name given by the British to the first two weeks of the 141 days of the Battle of the Somme () in the First World War. Nine corps of the French Sixth Ar ...
. *11th (Service) Battalion ( Accrington),
The East Lancashire Regiment The East Lancashire Regiment was, from 1881 to 1958, a line infantry regiment of the British Army. The regiment was formed in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 30th (Cambridgeshire) Regiment of Foot and 59th (2nd Nottingh ...
(''to 92nd Bde February 1918'') *12th (Service) Battalion (
Sheffield Sheffield is a city in South Yorkshire, England, whose name derives from the River Sheaf which runs through it. The city serves as the administrative centre of the City of Sheffield. It is historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire a ...
), The York and Lancaster Regiment (''disbanded February 1918'') *13th (Service) Battalion ( 1st Barnsley), The York and Lancaster Regiment (''to 93rd Bde February 1918'') *14th (Service) Battalion ( 2nd Barnsley), The York and Lancaster Regiment (''disbanded February 1918'')


94th (Yeomanry) Brigade

The brigade was disbanded in February 1918 then began reforming in May. In June it was brought up to strength with the addition of
Yeomanry Yeomanry is a designation used by a number of units or sub-units of the British Army Reserve, descended from volunteer cavalry regiments. Today, Yeomanry units serve in a variety of different military roles. History Origins In the 1790s, f ...
battalions from the
74th (Yeomanry) Division The 74th (Yeomanry) Division was a Territorial Force infantry division formed in Palestine in early 1917 from three dismounted yeomanry brigades. It served in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War, mostly as part of XX Corps. ...
and renamed the 94th (Yeomanry) Brigade. *12th (
Norfolk Yeomanry The Norfolk Yeomanry was a volunteer cavalry (Yeomanry) regiment of Britain's Territorial Army accepted onto the establishment of the British Army in 1794. After seeing action in the Second Boer War, it served dismounted at Gallipoli, in Pale ...
) Battalion,
Norfolk Regiment The Royal Norfolk Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army until 1959. Its predecessor regiment was raised in 1685 as Henry Cornwall's Regiment of Foot. In 1751, it was numbered like most other British Army regiments and named ...
*12th ( Ayrshire and
Lanarkshire Yeomanry The Lanarkshire Yeomanry was a yeomanry regiment of the British Army, first raised in 1819, which served as a dismounted infantry regiment in the First World War and provided two field artillery regiments in the Second World War, before being am ...
) Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers * 24th (Denbighshire Yeomanry) Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers


Sources

* "The Somme, The Day by Day Account", Chris McCarthy, 1998, The Caxton Publishing Group. {{ISBN, 1-86019-873-2 Pals Brigades of the British Army Infantry brigades of the British Army in World War I