This is a list of the
LGM-30 Minuteman
The LGM-30 Minuteman is an American land-based intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) in service with the Air Force Global Strike Command. , the LGM-30G Minuteman III version is the only land-based ICBM in service in the United States and r ...
missile alert and
launch facilities of the
90th Missile Wing
The 90th Missile Wing is a component of Twentieth Air Force, stationed at Francis E. Warren Air Force Base and equipped with LGM-30G Minuteman III Missiles. It has served at Warren as a component of Strategic Air Command, Air Combat Command, Air ...
,
20th Air Force
The Twentieth Air Force (Air Forces Strategic) (20th AF) is a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC). It is headquartered at Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming.
20 AF's primary mission is Interc ...
, assigned to
Francis E. Warren Air Force Base
Francis E. Warren Air Force Base , shortened as F.E. Warren AFB is a United States Air Force base (AFB) located approximately west of Cheyenne, Wyoming. It is one of three strategic-missile bases in the U.S. It was named in honor of Francis E ...
,
Wyoming
Wyoming () is a U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Idaho to the west, Utah to the south ...
.
Overview
The 90th Strategic Missile Wing (SMW) was the fifth
United States Air Force
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...
LGM-30 Minuteman
ICBM
An intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) is a ballistic missile with a range greater than , primarily designed for nuclear weapons delivery (delivering one or more thermonuclear warheads). Conventional, chemical, and biological weapons c ...
wing to be created (the fourth with the
LGM-30B Minuteman I
The LGM-30 Minuteman is an American land-based intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) in service with the Air Force Global Strike Command. , the LGM-30G Minuteman III version is the only land-based ICBM in service in the United States and ...
). In October 1962, construction began over an area of
Wyoming
Wyoming () is a U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Idaho to the west, Utah to the south ...
,
Nebraska
Nebraska () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the southwe ...
, and
Colorado
Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of t ...
to build 200 Minuteman ICBM launch silos. On 1 July 1963, the Air Force activated the 90th SMW. The following year, the four component strategic missile squadrons activated 200 Minuteman missiles.
In November 1972, the
Strategic Air Command
Strategic Air Command (SAC) was both a United States Department of Defense Specified Command and a United States Air Force (USAF) Major Command responsible for command and control of the strategic bomber and intercontinental ballistic missile ...
(SAC) initiated the Minuteman Integrated Improvement Program to harden silos and upgrade command
data buffers, allowing for quicker missile retargeting. Warren AFB also received new missiles: the Minuteman I ICBMs at the base were replaced with the
LGM-30G Minuteman III
The LGM-30 Minuteman is an American land-based intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) in service with the Air Force Global Strike Command. , the LGM-30G Minuteman III version is the only land-based ICBM in service in the United States and ...
between 1973 and 1975.
In November 1982, in a decision statement for
Congress
A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of a ...
,
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
*President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
Ronald Reagan
Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
stated his plan to deploy the
MX missile
The LGM-118 Peacekeeper, originally known as the MX for "Missile, Experimental", was a MIRV-capable intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) produced and deployed by the United States from 1985 to 2005. The missile could carry up to twelve Mark ...
(later designated the LGM-118 Peacekeeper) to superhardened silos located at Warren AFB. In July 1984, construction began on Peacekeeper support facilities there. From 1986 through 1988, 50 Peacekeeper missiles were backfitted into silos formerly occupied by Minuteman IIIs of the 400th Strategic Missile Squadron. The 400th achieved
initial operational capability
Initial operating capability or initial operational capability (IOC) is the state achieved when a capability is available in its minimum usefully deployable form. The term is often used in government or military procurement.
The United States D ...
with ten deployed Peacekeepers in December 1986;
full operational capability In military acquisition, full operating capability or full operational capability (FOC) is the completion of a development effort. This is usually preceded by an initial operating capability or initial operational capability (IOC) phase.
For the Un ...
was achieved in December 1988 with 50 missiles.
All of the 90th Wing's Minuteman III missile loads were reduced from three warheads to a single warhead by the
START I
START I (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) was a bilateral treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union on the reduction and the limitation of strategic offensive arms. The treaty was signed on 31 July 1991 and entered into force on 5 De ...
treaty between 1991 and 2001. Beginning in 2002, the Peacekeepers began to be inactivated for budgetary reasons, and by September 2005, the 400th SMS had been inactivated.
The three active Minuteman III squadrons are commanded by the
90th Operations Group
The 90th Operations Group is the operational component of the 90th Missile Wing of the United States Air Force. It is stationed at Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming, and is assigned to Twentieth Air Force of Air Force Global Strike Comma ...
.
Facilities
The Missile Alert Facility (MAF) consists of a buried and hardened
Launch Control Center (LCC) and an above-ground Launch Control Support Building (LCSB). MAFs were formerly known as Launch Control Facilities (LCFs) but the terminology changed in 1992 with the inactivation of the Strategic Air Command (SAC). In addition, a MAF has a helicopter
landing pad, a large radio tower, a large "top hat" HF antenna; a garage for security vehicles; recreational facilities, and one or two
sewage lagoons. The entire site, except for the helicopter pad and sewage lagoons, is secured with a fence and security personnel. About a dozen
airmen
An airman is a member of an air force or air arm of a nation's armed forces. In certain air forces, it can also refer to a specific enlisted rank. An airman can also be referred as a soldier in other definitions.
In civilian aviation usage, t ...
and officers are assigned to a MAF.
The underground LCC contains the
command and control
Command and control (abbr. C2) is a "set of organizational and technical attributes and processes ... hatemploys human, physical, and information resources to solve problems and accomplish missions" to achieve the goals of an organization or en ...
equipment for missile operations. It is staffed by the two launch officers who have primary control and responsibility over the ten underground hardened Launch Facilities (LFs) within its
flight
Flight or flying is the process by which an object moves through a space without contacting any planetary surface, either within an atmosphere (i.e. air flight or aviation) or through the vacuum of outer space (i.e. spaceflight). This can be a ...
; each contains an operational missile. Each of the five LCCs also has the ability to command and monitor all 50 LFs within the squadron. The LFs themselves are unmanned, except when maintenance and security personnel are needed there.
A squadron is composed of five flights, denoted by a letter of the alphabet; facilities controlled by the flight are designated by a number, 01 through 11, with 01 designating the MAF.
Units and locations
319th Missile Squadron
Activated by Strategic Air Command on 24 May. 1963. Organized on 1 October 1963.
* A-01 (MAF) 10.7 mi SW of
Albin WY; ExNE of Warren AFB
: A-02 5.0 mi W of Albin WY,
: A-03 2.3 mi SxSE of Albin WY,
: A-04 8.0 mi SxSW of Albin WY,
: A-05 8.0 mi S of Albin WY,
: A-06 14.5 mi SxSW of Albin WY,
: A-07 19.9 mi SxSW of Albin WY,
: A-08 20.6 mi SW of Albin WY,
: A-09 15.7 mi SW of Albin WY
: A-10 13.7 mi WxSW of Albin WY
: A-11 9.7 mi W of Albin WY,
* B-01 (MAF) 12.2 mi SE of
LaGrange WY; ExNE of Warren AFB
: B-02 11.1 mi E of LaGrange WY,
: B-03 16.4 mi E of LaGrange WY,
: B-04 14.9 mi ExSE of LaGrange WY,
: B-05 18.1 mi SE of LaGrange WY,
: B-06 17.7 mi SxSE of LaGrange WY,
: B-07 14.1 mi SxSE of LaGrange WY,
: B-08 9.4 mi S of LaGrange WY,
: B-09 9.4 mi S of LaGrange WY,
: B-10 1.5 mi ExSE of LaGrange WY,
: B-11 5.5 mi E of LaGrange WY,
* C-01 (MAF) 3.7 mi ExNE of
Harrisburg NE; ExNE of Warren AFB
: C-02 9.3 mi NxNE of Harrisburg NE,
: C-03 12.9 mi ExNE of Harrisburg NE,
: C-04 9.7 mi E of Harrisburg NE,
: C-05 13.0 mi ExSE of Harrisburg NE,
: C-06 17.3 mi ExSE of Harrisburg NE,
: C-07 9.6 mi ExSE of Harrisburg NE,
: C-08 5.0 mi ExSE of Harrisburg NE,
: C-09 5.6 mi SxSW of Harrisburg NE,
: C-10 3.8 mi WxNW of Harrisburg NE,
: C-11 5.8 mi N of Harrisburg NE,
* D-01 (MAF) 10.3 mi NxNE of
Bushnell NE; ExNE of Warren AFB
: D-02 14.6 mi NxNE of Bushnell NE,
: D-03 18.6 mi NE of Bushnell NE,
: D-04 15.0 mi NE of Bushnell NE,
: D-05 12.7 mi ExNE of Bushnell NE,
: D-06 6.4 mi ExNE of Bushnell NE,
: D-07 1.8 mi N of Bushnell NE,
: D-08 5.6 mi NW of Bushnell NE,
: D-09 6.3 mi N of Bushnell NE,
: D-10 9.1 mi NxNW of Bushnell NE,
: D-11 10.8 mi N of Bushnell NE,
* E-01 (MAF) 7.1 mi SE of
Pine Bluffs WY; E of Warren AFB
: E-02 7.1 mi E of Pine Bluffs WY,
: E-03 11.9 mi E of Pine Bluffs WY,
: E-04 10.6 mi ExSE of Pine Bluffs WY,
: E-05 15.3 mi ExSE of Pine Bluffs WY,
: E-06 13.4 mi SE of Pine Bluffs WY,
: E-07 11.1 mi SxSE of Pine Bluffs WY,
: E-08 12.3 mi S of Pine Bluffs WY,
: E-09 7.7 mi S of Pine Bluffs WY,
: E-10 8.9 mi SW of Pine Bluffs WY,
: E-11 3.1 mi S of Pine Bluffs WY,
320th Missile Squadron
Activated by Strategic Air Command on 24 May 1963. Organized on 8 January 1964.
* F-01 (MAF) 8.9 mi N of
Dix NE; ExNE of Warren AFB
: F-02 12.7 mi NxNE of Dix NE,
: F-03 10.4 mi NE of Dix NE,
: F-04 14.0 mi ExNE of Dix NE,
: F-05 11.7 mi E of Dix NE,
: F-06 5.7 mi ExNE of Dix NE,
: F-07 8.9 mi ExSE of Dix NE,
: F-08 3.9 mi N of Dix NE,
: F-09 5.6 mi WxNW of Dix NE,
: F-10 8.4 mi NW of Dix NE,
: F-11 12.7 mi NxNW of Dix NE,
* G-01 (MAF) 7.7 mi NW of
Sidney NE; E of Warren AFB
: G-02 11.5 mi NxNW of Sidney NE,
: G-03 14.9 mi NxNW of Sidney NE,
: G-04 10.3 mi N of Sidney NE,
: G-05 5.7 mi N of Sidney NE,
: G-06 4.1 mi NE of Sidney NE,
: G-07 4.4 mi SW of Sidney NE,
: G-08 6.9 mi W of Sidney NE,
: G-09 12.9 mi W of Sidney NE,
: G-10 13.7 mi NW of Sidney NE,
: G-11 16.5 mi NxNW of Sidney NE,
* H-01 (MAF) 7.3 mi E of
Gurley NE; E of Warren AFB
: H-02 11.7 mi ExNE of Gurley NE,
: H-03 14.7 mi E of Gurley NE,
: H-04 16.8 mi ExSE of Gurley NE,
: H-05 10.6 mi ExSE of Gurley NE,
: H-06 15.9 mi SE of Gurley NE,
: H-07 11.1 mi of Gurley NE,
: H-08 5.8 mi SxSE of Gurley NE,
: H-09 2.8 mi E of Gurley NE,
: H-10 5.0 mi N of Gurley NE,
: H-11 7.3 mi NE of Gurley NE,
* I-01 (MAF) 9.3 mi SW of
Sunol NE; E of Warren AFB
: I-02 4.9 mi SW of Sunol NE,
: I-03 3.0 mi SE of Sunol NE,
: I-04 7.4 mi S of Sunol NE,
: I-05 8.3 mi SxSE of Sunol NE,
: I-06 12.4 mi SxSW of Sunol NE,
: I-07 14.2 mi SxSW of Sunol NE,
: I-08 17.8 mi SW of Sunol NE,
: I-09 17.8 mi WxSW of Sunol NE,
: I-10 13.3 mi SW of Sunol NE,
: I-11 8.9 mi WxSW of Sunol NE,
* J-01 (MAF) 4.6 mi W of
Peetz CO; E of Warren AFB
: J-02 6.2 mi NxNW of Peetz CO,
: J-03 1.4 mi S NxNW of Peetz CO,
: J-04 6.3 mi S of Peetz CO,
: J-05 8.4 mi SW of Peetz CO,
: J-06 13.0 mi WxSW of Peetz CO,
: J-07 9.1 mi W of Peetz CO,
: J-08 14.1 mi W of Peetz CO,
: J-09 9.5 mi WxNW of Peetz CO,
: J-10 13.4 mi NW of Peetz CO,
: J-11 10.7 mi NW of Peetz CO,
321st Missile Squadron
Activated by Strategic Air Command on 24 May 1963. Organized on 9 April 1964.
* K-01 (MAF) 10.6 mi WxSW of
Potter NE; E of Warren AFB
: K-02 5.8 mi WxSW of Potter NE,
: K-03 8.7 mi SxSW of Potter NE,
: K-04 13.1 mi SxSW of Potter NE,
: K-05 14.1 mi SW of Potter NE,
: K-06 17.5 mi WxSW of Potter NE,
: K-07 22.9 mi WxSW of Potter NE,
: K-08 19.4 mi WxSW of Potter NE,
: K-09 23.9 mi WxSW of Potter NE,
: K-10 14.2 mi W of Potter NE,
: K-11 9.2 mi W of Potter NE,
* L-01 (MAF) 21.9 mi N of
Stoneham CO; ExSE of Warren AFB
: L-02 26.8 mi N of Stoneham CO,
: L-03 27.5 mi N of Stoneham CO,
: L-04 28.7 mi NxNE of Stoneham CO,
: L-05 24.0 mi NxNE of Stoneham CO,
: L-06 20.4 mi NxNE of Stoneham CO,
: L-07 19.2 mi NxNE of Stoneham CO,
: L-08 17.3 mi N of Stoneham CO,
: L-09 12.9 mi N of Stoneham CO,
: L-10 22.4 mi NxNW of Stoneham CO,
: L-11 27.9 mi NxNW of Stoneham CO,
* M-01 (MAF) 15.1 mi WxNW of
Sterling CO; ExSE of Warren AFB
: M-02 18.4 mi NW of Sterling CO,
: M-03 14.0 mi NW of Sterling CO,
: M-04 14.1 mi NxNW of Sterling CO,
: M-05 10.4 mi WxNW of Sterling CO,
: M-06 15.6 mi W of Sterling CO,
: M-07 20.4 mi W of Sterling CO,
: M-08 18.3 mi W of Sterling CO,
: M-09 22.9 mi WxNW of Sterling CO,
: M-10 24.8 mi WxNW of Sterling CO,
: M-11 19.5 mi NW of Sterling CO,
* N-01 (MAF) 1.7 mi N of
Raymer CO; ExSE of Warren AFB
: N-02 8.5 mi NxNE of Raymer CO,
: N-03 11.2 mi NE of Raymer CO,
: N-04 9.2 mi ExNE of Raymer CO,
: N-05 4.3 mi E of Raymer CO,
: N-06 3.0 mi WxSW of Raymer CO,
: N-07 7.5 mi WxSW of Raymer CO,
: N-08 8.0 mi W of Raymer CO,
: N-09 12.4 mi WxNW of Raymer CO,
: N-10 9.2 mi NW of Raymer CO,
: N-11 6.4 mi N of Raymer CO,
* O-01 (MAF) 11.8 mi E of
Grover CO; ExSE of Warren AFB
: O-02 14.5 mi ExNE of Grover CO,
: O-03 19.4 mi ExNE of Grover CO,
: O-04 18.5 mi E of Grover CO,
: O-05 22.0 mi E of Grover CO,
: O-06 20.1 mi ExSE of Grover CO,
: O-07 14.4 mi ExSE of Grover CO,
: O-08 13.6 mi SE of Grover CO,
: O-09 9.7 mi ExSE of Grover CO,
: O-10 6.1 mi E of Grover CO,
: O-11 9.2 mi ExNE of Grover CO,
400th Missile Squadron
Activated by Strategic Air Command on 10 December 1963. Organized on 1 July 1964. Initially equipped with LGM-30B Minuteman I missiles. With the deployment of the
LGM-118A Peacekeeper
The LGM-118 Peacekeeper, originally known as the MX for "Missile, Experimental", was a MIRV-capable intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) produced and deployed by the United States from 1985 to 2005. The missile could carry up to twelve Mark ...
in 1987, the squadron's 50 Minuteman silos (Flights P through T) were converted to the Peacekeeper for operational duty. The Peacekeepers were retired between October 2002 and September 2005, and the squadron was formally inactivated on 19 September 2005.
* P-01 (MAF) 18.0 mi N of
Hillsdale WY; NE of Warren AFB
: P-02 22.6 mi N of Hillsdale WY,
: P-03 19.1 mi NxNE of Hillsdale WY,
: P-04 13.9 mi N of Hillsdale WY,
: P-05 8.2 mi N of Hillsdale WY,
: P-06 13.0 mi NxNW of Hillsdale WY,
: P-07 18.3 mi NxNW of Hillsdale WY,
: P-08 22.5 mi NW of Hillsdale WY
: P-09 21.2 mi NxNE of Hillsdale WY,
: P-10 20.9 mi N of Hillsdale WY,
: P-11 25.4 mi NxNW of Hillsdale WY,
*
Q-01 (MAF) 15.4 mi SxSW of
Chugwater WY; N of Warren AFB
: Q-02 2.4 mi WxNW of Chugwater WY,
: Q-03 10.4 mi S of Chugwater WY,
: Q-04 14.6 mi S of Chugwater WY,
: Q-05 20.1 mi S of Chugwater WY,
: Q-06 25.3 mi SxSW of Chugwater WY,
: Q-07 18.6 mi SxSW of Chugwater WY,
: Q-08 13.8 mi SxSW of Chugwater WY,
: Q-09 7.3 mi W of Chugwater WY,
: Q-10 6.8 mi WxSW of Chugwater WY,
: Q-11 9.4 mi SxSW of Chugwater WY,
* R-01 (MAF) 16.4 mi NW of
Meriden WY; NxNE of Warren AFB
: R-02 13.9 mi NxNW of Meriden WY,
: R-03 6.8 mi N of Meriden WY,
: R-04 10.2 mi NW of Meriden WY,
: R-05 14.4 mi NW of Meriden WY,
: R-06 18.9 mi WxNW of Meriden WY,
: R-07 19.6 mi NW of Meriden WY
: R-08 24.2 mi NW of Meriden WY
: R-09 28.7 mi NW of Meriden WY
: R-10 25.8 mi NW of Meriden WY
: R-11 21.3 mi NW of Meriden WY
* S-01 (MAF) 4.8 mi SE of
Yoder WY; NxNE of Warren AFB
: S-02 8.1 mi NxNE of Yoder WY,
: S-03 5.2 mi E of Yoder WY,
: S-04 10.4 mi E of Yoder WY,
: S-05 11.2 mi ExSE of Yoder WY,
: S-06 10.7 mi SxSE of Yoder WY,
: S-07 12.2 mi S of Yoder WY,
: S-08 9.9 mi SW of Yoder WY,
: S-09 5.8 mi SW of Yoder WY,
: S-10 9.5 mi W of Yoder WY,
: S-11 4.5 mi W of Yoder WY,
* T-01 (MAF) 9.1 mi ExSE of
Wheatland WY; N of Warren AFB
: T-02 11.3 mi E of Wheatland WY,
: T-03 15.2 mi ExNE of Wheatland WY,
: T-04 12.6 mi ExSE of Wheatland WY,
: T-05 17.0 mi SE of Wheatland WY,
: T-06 12.1 mi SE of Wheatland WY,
: T-07 14.2 mi SxSE of Wheatland WY,
: T-08 13.9 mi S of Wheatland WY,
: T-09 8.5 mi S of Wheatland WY,
: T-10 3.7 mi S of Wheatland WY,
: T-11 5.9 mi NE of Wheatland WY,
References
*
Peacekeeper (MX) Missile Site Coordinates
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