8th Cavalry Division (Russian Empire)
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The 8th Cavalry Division (russian: 8-я кавалерийская дивизия , translit=8-ya Kavaleriiskaya Diviziya) was a
cavalry Historically, cavalry (from the French word ''cavalerie'', itself derived from "cheval" meaning "horse") are soldiers or warriors who fight mounted on horseback. Cavalry were the most mobile of the combat arms, operating as light cavalry ...
formation of the
Russian Imperial Army The Imperial Russian Army (russian: Ру́сская импера́торская а́рмия, tr. ) was the armed land force of the Russian Empire, active from around 1721 to the Russian Revolution of 1917. In the early 1850s, the Russian Ar ...
, part of the 8th Army Corps. It was headquartered at Kishinev by 1914.


History

The division was formed on 27 July 1875 from the 2nd Brigade of the 4th Cavalry Division, reinforced by a Don Cossack Regiment.


Organization

The division included the following units in 1914: *1st Brigade (
Tiraspol Tiraspol or Tirișpolea ( ro, Tiraspol, Moldovan Cyrillic: Тираспол, ; russian: Тира́споль, ; uk, Тирасполь, Tyraspol') is the capital of Transnistria (''de facto''), a breakaway state of Moldova, where it is the th ...
) ** 8th Astrakhan Dragoon Regiment (Tiraspol) ** 8th Voznesensk Uhlan Regiment ( Beltsy) *2nd Brigade (
Odessa Odesa (also spelled Odessa) is the third most populous city and municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. The city is also the administrativ ...
) **
8th Lubny Hussar Regiment 8 (eight) is the natural number following 7 and preceding 9. In mathematics 8 is: * a composite number, its proper divisors being , , and . It is twice 4 or four times 2. * a power of two, being 2 (two cubed), and is the first number of t ...
(Kishinev) **
8th Don Cossack Regiment 8 (eight) is the natural number following 7 and preceding 9. In mathematics 8 is: * a composite number, its proper divisors being , , and . It is twice 4 or four times 2. * a power of two, being 2 (two cubed), and is the first number of t ...
(Odessa) *8th Horse Artillery Battalion (Kishinev) **15th Horse Artillery Battery (Kishinev) ** 1st Don Cossack Battery (
Bendery Bender (, Moldovan Cyrillic: Бендер) or Bendery (russian: Бендеры, , uk, Бендери), also known as Tighina ( ro, Tighina), is a city within the internationally recognized borders of Moldova under ''de facto'' control of the un ...
)


Commanders

The following officers commanded the division: *1875–1885
Alexander Nikolaevich Manvelov Alexander Nikolaevich Manvelov ( ka, ალექსანდრე მანველიშვილი Alexandre Manvelishvili. russian: Манвелов, Александр Николаевич) (6 April 1824 – 2 April 1906) was a general o ...
*1899–1904:
Vladimir Alexandrovich Bekman Woldemar Alexander Valerian von Boeckmann (russian: Влади́мир Алекса́ндрович Бе́кман ; tr. ; 12 June 1848 – 26 November 1923) was an Imperial Russian division and corps commander. He was on the State Council (Russi ...


Chiefs of Staff

*1875–1880:
Alexander Kaulbars Alexander Wilhelm Andreas Freiherr von Kaulbars (russian: Александр Васильевич Каульбарс, translit=Aleksandr Vasil'evič Kaul'bars; 25 January 1925) was a Baltic German military leader who served in the Imperial Russ ...
*1889–1893:
Andrey Selivanov Andrey Nikolayevich Selivanov (5 August 1847 – 15 July 1917) was a Russian politician and general notable for capturing Przemyśl during World War I. Biography Selivanov served in the Russian army during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 an ...


References

{{Russian Empire Divisions Cavalry divisions of the Russian Empire Military units and formations established in 1875 Military units and formations disestablished in 1918