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The 88th Mixed Brigade was a unit of the
Spanish Republican Army The Spanish Republican Army ( es, Ejército de la República Española) was the main branch of the Armed Forces of the Second Spanish Republic between 1931 and 1939. It became known as People's Army of the Republic (''Ejército Popular de la Rep ...
created during the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, lin ...
. During most of the war it was deployed on the Córdoba and
Extremadura Extremadura (; ext, Estremaúra; pt, Estremadura; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') is an autonomous community of Spain. Its capital city is Mérida, and its largest city is Badajoz. Located in the central-western part of the Iberian Peninsula, it ...
fronts.


History

The unit was created in
March 1937 The following events occurred in March 1937: March 1, 1937 (Monday) *Former Prime Minister Kyösti Kallio was sworn into office as the fourth President of Finland after being selected by a vote of Finland's 300-member Electoral College on Fe ...
, based on the anarchist battalions fighting in the
Córdoba offensive The Córdoba offensive was a failed Republican offensive against the Nationalist held city of Cordoba. It took place from 19 to 22 August 1936 during the Spanish Civil War. Background. On 18 July, the military governor of Cordoba, Ciriaco Casca ...
, as well as the former Andalusia-Extremadura Column. The command of the unit was entrusted to Juan Fernández Pérez. The 88th MB became part of the 19th Division of the 8th Corps Army and was assigned to the
Peñarroya-Pueblonuevo Peñarroya-Pueblonuevo is a Municipality located in the province of Córdoba, Spain. According to the 2014 census, the municipality has a population of 385 inhabitants. Its postal code is 14200. It is a mining town located in the Sierra Morena, ...
sector, where she intervened in offensive operations between
March 27 Events Pre-1600 *1309 – Pope Clement V imposes excommunication and interdiction on Venice, and a general prohibition of all commercial intercourse with Venice, which had seized on Ferrara, a papal fiefdom. * 1329 – Pope John XXII ...
and April 13. In August, the artillery commander Francisco Blanco Pedraza took over command of the unit. A few months later, in December, Blanco handed over command of the mixed brigade to militia major Francisco Rodríguez Muñoz, and the unit was incorporated into the 38th Division, with his command post in
Hinojosa del Duque Hinojosa del Duque is a city located in the province of Córdoba, Spain. According to the 2014 census A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given population. This t ...
. In the spring of 1938 it participated in a small offensive in the Azuaga- Granja de Torrehermosa sector, but the attack ended in failure. A few months later, it took part in operations related to the
Battle of Merida pocket The battle of the Mérida pocket, also known as the closing of the Mérida pocket ( es, Cierre de la bolsa de Mérida), was an action that took place during the Spanish Civil War in July 1938 in La Serena, Spain, La Serena zone of Badajoz Provinc ...
. At the end of the fighting, the 88th Mixed Brigades moved to cover the defensive line of the Zújar River. On
March 27 Events Pre-1600 *1309 – Pope Clement V imposes excommunication and interdiction on Venice, and a general prohibition of all commercial intercourse with Venice, which had seized on Ferrara, a papal fiefdom. * 1329 – Pope John XXII ...
, 1939, with the decomposition of the front and the Republican Army, the brigade dissolved itself. In the last months of the war, the anarchist Antonio Raya was political commissar of the brigade. After the end of the war, Raya became an important leader of the
Spanish Maquis The Maquis were Spanish guerrillas who waged an irregular warfare against the Francoist dictatorship within Spain following the Republican defeat in the Spanish Civil War until the early 1960s, carrying out sabotage, robberies (to help fund ...
in
Andalusia Andalusia (, ; es, Andalucía ) is the southernmost Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community in Peninsular Spain. It is the most populous and the second-largest autonomous community in the country. It is officially recognised as a ...
, organizing rural and urban guerrillas that acted in the provinces of
Málaga Málaga (, ) is a municipality of Spain, capital of the Province of Málaga, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. With a population of 578,460 in 2020, it is the second-most populous city in Andalusia after Seville and the sixth most pop ...
, Córdoba and
Granada Granada (,, DIN 31635, DIN: ; grc, Ἐλιβύργη, Elibýrgē; la, Illiberis or . ) is the capital city of the province of Granada, in the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. Granada is located at the fo ...
.


Command

;Commanders * Juan Fernández Pérez; * Francisco Blanco Pedraza; * Francisco Rodríguez Muñoz ;Commissars * José Pérez Pareja; * Antonio Raya


See also

* Andalusia-Extremadura Column *
Mixed Brigades Mixed brigade ( es, brigada mixta) was a basic tactical military unit of the Republican army during the Spanish Civil War. It was initially designed as “pocket division”, an innovative maneuverable combined-arms formation. Because of high sa ...


Notes


References


Bibliography

* * * * * * {{Mixed brigades of Spain, state=expanded Military units and formations established in 1937 Military units and formations disestablished in 1939 Mixed Brigades (Spain) Militarized anarchist formations