The 82d Training Wing, sometimes written as 82nd Training Wing, (82 TRW) is a
United States Air Force
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Aerial warfare, air military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part ...
unit assigned to the
Air Education and Training Command
Air Education and Training Command (AETC) is one of the nine List of major commands of the United States Air Force, Major Commands (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force (USAF), reporting to Headquarters, United States Air Force. It was establis ...
,
Second Air Force
The Second Air Force (2 AF; ''2d Air Force'' in 1942) is a USAF numbered air force responsible for conducting basic military and technical training for Air Force enlisted members and non-flying officers. In World War II the CONUS unit defende ...
. It is stationed at
Sheppard Air Force Base
Sheppard Air Force Base is a United States Air Force (USAF) base located north of the central business district of Wichita Falls, in Wichita County, Texas, United States. It is the largest training base and most diversified in Air Educati ...
, Texas where it is also the host unit.
The 82nd Training Wing produces more than 62,000 graduates annually in more than 1,000 technical training courses.
The primary training includes aircraft maintenance, civil engineering, nuclear and conventional munitions, aerospace ground equipment, avionics, electricians and plumbers and telecommunications training conducted by the four assigned training groups.
The unit's history goes back to the
82nd Fighter Group, which was a
Twelfth and
Fifteenth Air Force combat unit that fought in North Africa and Italy during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. During the early years of the
Cold War, the 82nd Fighter Wing was a
Strategic Air Command fighter escort and tactical fighter unit.
The commander of the 82nd Training Wing is Brigadier General Lyle K Drew. The Command Chief Master Sergeant is Chief Master Sergeant John P. Chilcote.
Units
The 82 TRW is the largest of four technical training wings in
Air Education and Training Command
Air Education and Training Command (AETC) is one of the nine List of major commands of the United States Air Force, Major Commands (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force (USAF), reporting to Headquarters, United States Air Force. It was establis ...
and is diversified in scope of training. The 82d, 782d, and 982d Training Groups conduct training at Sheppard and at geographically separated locations around the country. The 982d Training Group conducts training at locations worldwide.
82d Training Group (82 TRG)
*The 82nd Training Group is responsible for aircraft maintenance and armament and munitions including nuclear munitions. The 82d Training Group provides aircraft maintenance and munitions training to satisfy the full range of customer requirements for respective apportioned United States Air Force specialties, including officer and enlisted initial skills courses in 17 different Air Force Specialty Codes, advanced and supplemental courses, the Maintenance Course for Operational Commanders, and the Mission Generation Road Course.
** 359th Training Squadron (359 TRS)
** 361st Training Squadron (361 TRS)
** 362nd Training Squadron (362 TRS)
** 363rd Training Squadron (363 TRS)
782nd Training Group (782 TRG)
* The 782d Training Group is the most diverse group in Air Education and Training Command, with courses in seven distinctly different career fields in four training squadrons. The 782d Training Group is also responsible for a diverse set of training to include aircraft systems and telecommunications, avionics test equipment, combat avionics, flight line training and explosive ordnance disposal. They are also responsible for electrical, fuels and mechanical training. Detachments 1, 3, and 6 are responsible for media production and interactive courseware.
**
364th Training Squadron
**
365th Training Squadron
**
366th Training Squadron
**
367th Training Support Squadron (Hill AFB, UT)
**
368th Training Squadron (Fort Leonard Wood, MO)
982d Training Group (982 TRG)
* The 982d Training Group provides quality hands-on aircraft, munitions and communications-electronics maintenance training to meet the evolving needs of its primary customer, the first-line supervisor. The 982d Training Group has more than 1,200 people assigned within two training squadrons and one maintenance squadron. The 982d Training Group provides weapon systems training at 44 detachments and operating locations worldwide. Exercising single-point training management, the group is the Air Education and Training Command's first point of contact for many weapons systems. In this capacity, the 982d develops comprehensive training programs and provides technical support for design and development of training equipment during acquisition and modification of aircraft and associated equipment. The vision of the 982nd Training Group is to provide field training and training support that makes a lasting difference.
** 372nd Training Squadron (372 TRS)
** 373rd Training Squadron (373 TRS)
** 982nd Maintenance Squadron (982 MXS)
82nd Mission Support Group (82 MSG)
* The 82nd Mission Support Group provides security, personnel support, food services, communications, contracting services, logistics, supplies, vehicle maintenance, housing, lodging, facility maintenance and emergency services for Sheppard's two wings and 17 tenants composed of more than 5,900 military, civilian and contractor personnel, 81,900 joint trainees annually and 9,200 dependents and retirees.
** 82d Communications Squadron (82 CS)
** 82d Security Forces Squadron (82 SFS)
** 82d Force Support Squadron (82 FSS)
** 82d Civil Engineer Squadron (82 CES)
** 82d Logistics Readiness Squadron (82 LRS)
** 82d Contracting Squadron (82 CONS)
82d Medical Group (82 MDG)
* The 82nd Medical Group provides comprehensive health services for 20,000 beneficiaries for the Sheppard military community and surrounding referral areas. Large numbers of group personnel are ready to deploy in response to any contingency worldwide. Additionally, the 82nd Medical Group provides aerospace and physiology services for the NATO alliance and Department of Defense instructors and their families in the
Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training Program.
** 82d Medical Operations Squadron (82 MDOS)
** 82d Dental Squadron (82 DS)
** 82d Aerospace Medical Squadron (82 AMDS)
** 82d Medical Support Squadron (82 MDSS)
Additionally, the 82d Comptroller Squadron (82 CPTS) reports directly to the 82 TRW.
History
The wing's history started with the
82d Fighter Group
8 (eight) is the natural number following 7 and preceding 9.
In mathematics
8 is:
* a composite number, its proper divisors being , , and . It is twice 4 or four times 2.
* a power of two, being 2 (two cubed), and is the first number of t ...
, which fought in Europe during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
.
Cold War
The 82d was established as a
Strategic Air Command fighter wing on 28 July 1947 at
Grenier Field Grenier is a surname. It is a French word for ''attic, loft,'' or ''granary''. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrian Grenier
* Angèle Grenier, Canadian maple syrup producer
* Auguste Jean François Grenier (1814–1890), French docto ...
, New Hampshire. The 82d Fighter Wing was established in accordance with the
Hobson Plan
The Hobson Plan was an organizational structure established by the United States Air Force (USAF) in 1948, following experimental organization in 1947. Known as the "Wing-Base Organization," it replaced the organization used by the United States A ...
which established a controlling wing at each Air Force Base that commanding all groups and support units on the facility. However, the Air Force did not organize (assign personnel) to the wing until 15 August 1947. The wing was attached to the 307th Bomb Wing from 15 August 1947 to 15 December 1948. On 16 December 1948 the wing was reassigned to
Fifteenth Air Force.
The operational flying component of the wing was the
82d Fighter Group
8 (eight) is the natural number following 7 and preceding 9.
In mathematics
8 is:
* a composite number, its proper divisors being , , and . It is twice 4 or four times 2.
* a power of two, being 2 (two cubed), and is the first number of t ...
, composed of the 95th, 96th and 97th Fighter Squadrons and were equipped with
Lockheed P-38 Lightning aircraft. Most officers that arrived were rated pilots that had recently returned to military life. Many had World War II combat experience. Many officers and enlisted men arrived at Grenier from 62nd Fighter Squadron, a unit that had just returned from a winter test in
Alaska
Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S. ...
.
The wing was relieved of its responsibilities to the Fifteenth Air Force on 22 August 1949 and was inactivated on 20 October 1949.
Air Training Command
The 82d replaced and absorbed resources of the 3525th Pilot Training Wing in February 1973 at
Williams Air Force Base
Williams Air Force Base is a former United States Air Force (USAF) base, located in Maricopa County, Arizona, east of Chandler, and about southeast of Phoenix. It is a designated Superfund site due to a number of soil and groundwater contamin ...
, Arizona and assumed undergraduate pilot training operations in
Cessna T-37 Tweet
The Cessna T-37 Tweet (designated Model 318 by Cessna) is a small, economical twin-engined jet trainer type which flew for decades as a primary trainer for the United States Air Force (USAF) and in the air forces of several other nations. The T ...
and
Northrop T-38 Talon
The Northrop T-38 Talon is a two-seat, twinjet supersonic jet trainer. It was the world's first, and the most produced, supersonic trainer. The T-38 remains in service in several air forces.
The United States Air Force (USAF) operates the most ...
aircraft. Assigned to the wing were the
96th and
97th Flying Training Squadrons.
On 19 September 1976, the first women entered undergraduate pilot training. Ten female students were in Class 77-08. First Lieutenant Christine E. Schott became the first woman to solo in the T-38. On 2 September 1977, Class 77-08 graduated. The ten women received their wings along with 36 male classmates. In March 1978, the 82d's first female instructor pilot, Capt Connie Engel, was assigned to the 97th Fighter Training Squadron to instruct T-38 students.
Air Training Command activated the
98th and the
99th Flying Training Squadron
The 99th Flying Training Squadron (99 FTS) flies Raytheon T-1 Jayhawks and they have painted the tails of their aircraft red in honor of the Tuskegee Airmen of World War II fame, known as the "Red Tails," whose lineage the 99 FTS inherited.
The ...
s on 1 June 1988 to test a four-squadron organization. The test showed the wing needed a fifth squadron to provide operational support. On 1 September 1989, ATC activated the
100th Flying Training Squadron.
In 1991 Congress approved the second round of base closures, as identified by the Base Realignment and Closure Commission. On that list was Williams. The base was to cease operation as of 30 September 1993. With Williams scheduled to close, ATC decided to move part of that base's T-38 fleet to
Sheppard Air Force Base
Sheppard Air Force Base is a United States Air Force (USAF) base located north of the central business district of Wichita Falls, in Wichita County, Texas, United States. It is the largest training base and most diversified in Air Educati ...
during 1992.
HQ USAF redesignated the 82d Flying Training Wing as the 82d Training Wing and assigned the designation to Air Education and Training Command on 1 July 1993. The 82d was inactivated at Williams and HQ AETC activated the 82d Training Wing at Sheppard and assigned it to Second Air Force. The 82d's new mission was to conduct ground technical training. The 82d also became the host unit at Sheppard.
The 782d Training Group was activated on 23 March 1994 and assigned it to the 82d Training Wing. At the same time, the 396th Technical Training Group changed its name to the 82d Training Group, the 82d Medical Group became the 882d Training Group, and the 82d Field Training Group became the 982d Training Group. On 30 March, the wing began providing mission ready technician training, first in the C-141 crew chief course and, a day later, in the F-16 crew chief course. The C-141 program graduated its first class in August, followed in September by the F-16 class.
Lineage
* Established as the 82 Fighter Wing on 28 July 1947
: Organized on 15 August 1947
: Inactivated on 2 October 1949
* Redesignated 82 Flying Training Wing on 22 June 1972
[Despite the similarity in names, the wing is not related to the 82d Flying Training Wing (Flexible Gunnery) that was constituted in 1943, activated on 25 August 1943 at ]Las Vegas Army Airfield
Nellis Air Force Base ("Nellis" colloq.) is a United States Air Force installation in southern Nevada. Nellis hosts air combat exercises such as Exercise Red Flag and close air support exercises such as Green Flag-West flown in " Military Op ...
, Nevada and assigned to Western Flying Training Command
Flying Division, Air Training Command, was a training formation of the United States Air Force. The unit was established in 1926 as the Air Corps Training Center to be the primary pilot training center for the Air Corps. It was reorganized int ...
and disbanded on 16 June 1946.
: Activated on 1 February 1973
: Inactivated on 31 March 1993
* Redesignated 82 Training Wing and activated on 1 July 1993
Assignments
*
Strategic Air Command, 15 August 1947 (attached to 307 Bombardment Wing)
*
Fifteenth Air Force, 16 December 1948
*
First Air Force, 22 August – 2 October 1949
*
Air Training Command, 1 February 1973 – 31 March 1993
*
Second Air Force
The Second Air Force (2 AF; ''2d Air Force'' in 1942) is a USAF numbered air force responsible for conducting basic military and technical training for Air Force enlisted members and non-flying officers. In World War II the CONUS unit defende ...
, 1 July 1993 – present
[
]
Components
Groups
* 82d Airdrome Group (later 82d Air Base Group, 82d Support Group, 82d Mission Support Group): 15 August 1947 – 2 October 1949, 1 February 1973 – 31 March 1993, 1 June 1993 – present
* 82d Field Training Group (later 982d Training Group): 1 June 1993 – present
* 82d Fighter Group (later 82d Operations Group): 15 August 1947 – 2 October 1949 (detached 4–29 April June 1948), 15 December 1991 – 31 March 1993[
* 82d Maintenance & Supply Group (later 82d Logistics Group): 15 August 1947 – 2 October 1949, 15 December 1991 – 31 March 1993, 1 July 1993 – 1 August 2002
* 82d Medical Training Group (later 882d Training Group): 1 June 1993 – 15 September 2011
* 82 Station Medical Group (later 82d Medical Group, 82d Flying Training Wing Clinic, 82d Medical Squadron, 82d Medical Group): 15 August 1947 – 2 October 1949, 1988 – 31 March 1993, 1 June 1993 – present
* 82d Technical Training Group (later 82d Training Group): c. 1 June 1993 – present
* 782d Training Group: c. 1 July 1994 – present
* 882d Training Group (see 82d Medical Training Group)
* 982d Training Group (see 82d Field Training Group)
Squadrons
* 82d Comptroller Squadron: 1 June 1993 – present
* 82d Field Maintenance Squadron, 1 February 1973 – 3 April 1990
* 82d Medical Squadron (see 82d Station Medical Group)
* 82d Organizational Maintenance Squadron, 1 February 1973 – c. 3 April 1990
* 96th Flying Training Squadron: 1 February 1973 – 15 December 1991
* 97th Flying Training Squadron: 1 February 1973 – 15 December 1991
* ]98th Flying Training Squadron
The 98th Flying Training Squadron is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Education and Training Command 306th Flying Training Group. It is stationed at the United States Air Force Academy, Colorado, however the current UV-18 B Tw ...
: 1 June 1988 – 15 December 1991
* 99th Flying Training Squadron
The 99th Flying Training Squadron (99 FTS) flies Raytheon T-1 Jayhawks and they have painted the tails of their aircraft red in honor of the Tuskegee Airmen of World War II fame, known as the "Red Tails," whose lineage the 99 FTS inherited.
The ...
: 1 June 1988 – 15 December 1991
* 100th Flying Training Squadron: 1 September 1989 – 15 December 1991[
; Other
* USAF Hospital, Williams: 15 October 1970 – 1988 (consolidated with 82d Station Medical Group)
* 82d Flying Training Wing Clinic (see 82d Station Medical Group)
]
Stations
* Grenier Field (later Grenier Air Force Base)], New Hampshire, 15 August 1947 – 2 October 1949
* Williams Air Force Base, Arizona, 1 February 1973 – 31 March 1993
* Sheppard Air Force Base, Texas, 1 July 1993 – present[
]
Aircraft operated
* North American P-51 Mustang
The North American Aviation P-51 Mustang is an American long-range, single-seat fighter and fighter-bomber used during World War II and the Korean War, among other conflicts. The Mustang was designed in April 1940 by a team headed by James ...
(later F-51) (1947–1949)
* Cessna T-37 Tweet
The Cessna T-37 Tweet (designated Model 318 by Cessna) is a small, economical twin-engined jet trainer type which flew for decades as a primary trainer for the United States Air Force (USAF) and in the air forces of several other nations. The T ...
(1973–1992)
* Northrop T-38 Talon
The Northrop T-38 Talon is a two-seat, twinjet supersonic jet trainer. It was the world's first, and the most produced, supersonic trainer. The T-38 remains in service in several air forces.
The United States Air Force (USAF) operates the most ...
(1973–1993)[
]
Notes
Bibliography
*
Further reading
*
External links
Sheppard AFB Home Page
{{Strategic Air Command
0082
Air force technical training units and formations
Military units and formations in Texas
Military units and formations established in 1947