7th Alpini Regiment
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The 7th Alpini Regiment ( it, 7° Reggimento Alpini) is a
regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, service and/or a specialisation. In Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of front-line soldiers, recruited or conscripted ...
of the
Italian Army "The safeguard of the republic shall be the supreme law" , colors = , colors_labels = , march = ''Parata d'Eroi'' ("Heroes's parade") by Francesco Pellegrino, ''4 Maggio'' (May 4) ...
's mountain infantry speciality, the
Alpini The Alpini are the Italian Army's specialist mountain infantry. Part of the army's infantry corps, the speciality distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II. Currently the active Alpini units are organized in two operatio ...
, which distinguished itself in combat during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
and
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
.


History


Formation

The 7th Alpini Regiment was formed on 1 August 1887 by splitting the
6th Alpini Regiment The 6th Alpini Regiment ( it, 6° Reggimento Alpini) is a training regiment of the Italian Army's mountain infantry speciality, the Alpini, which distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II. The regiment is based in Bruneck ...
: the regimental command of the 6th together with the Alpini battalions
Feltre Feltre ( vec, Fèltre) is a town and ''comune'' of the province of Belluno in Veneto, northern Italy. A hill town in the southern reaches of the province, it is located on the Stizzon River, about from its junction with the Piave, and southwes ...
,
Gemona Gemona del Friuli ( la, Glemona, fur, Glemone, sl, Humin, german: Klemaun) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Udine in the Italian region Friuli Venezia Giulia, located about northwest of Trieste and about northwest of Udine. Th ...
, and
Pieve di Cadore Pieve di Cadore is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the province of Belluno in the Italian region of Veneto, about north of Venice and about northeast of Belluno. "Pieve" means "Parish church". It is the birthplace of the Italian painter Titian. ...
formed the 7th Alpini Regiment in
Conegliano Conegliano (; Venetian: ''Conejan'') is a town and ''comune'' of the Veneto region, Italy, in the province of Treviso, about north by rail from the town of Treviso. The population of the city is of people. The remains of a 10th-century castle ar ...
. On 9 May 1908 the regiment raised the Alpini Battalion "Tolmezzo", which was ceded a year later together with the Gemona to form the
8th Alpini Regiment The 8th Alpini Regiment ( it, 8° Reggimento Alpini) is a regiment of the Italian Army's mountain infantry speciality, the Alpini, which distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II. As of 2022 the regiment is assigned to ...
. To bring the regiment back to full strength the regiment raised the
Belluno Belluno (; lld, Belum; vec, Belùn) is a town and province in the Veneto region of northern Italy. Located about north of Venice, Belluno is the capital of the province of Belluno and the most important city in the Eastern Dolomites region ...
battalion on 1 October 1910 and. The same year the regimental command moved to the city of Belluno. As with all Alpini regiments the regiment's battalions were named for the location of their depot around which they recruited their troops. At the end of 1910 the regiment was structured as follows: * 7th Alpini Regiment, in
Belluno Belluno (; lld, Belum; vec, Belùn) is a town and province in the Veneto region of northern Italy. Located about north of Venice, Belluno is the capital of the province of Belluno and the most important city in the Eastern Dolomites region ...
** Alpini Battalion "Feltre", in
Feltre Feltre ( vec, Fèltre) is a town and ''comune'' of the province of Belluno in Veneto, northern Italy. A hill town in the southern reaches of the province, it is located on the Stizzon River, about from its junction with the Piave, and southwes ...
*** 64th Alpini Company *** 65th Alpini Company *** 66th Alpini Company ** Alpini Battalion "Pieve di Cadore", in
Pieve di Cadore Pieve di Cadore is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the province of Belluno in the Italian region of Veneto, about north of Venice and about northeast of Belluno. "Pieve" means "Parish church". It is the birthplace of the Italian painter Titian. ...
*** 67th Alpini Company *** 68th Alpini Company *** 75th Alpini Company ** Alpini Battalion "Belluno", in
Belluno Belluno (; lld, Belum; vec, Belùn) is a town and province in the Veneto region of northern Italy. Located about north of Venice, Belluno is the capital of the province of Belluno and the most important city in the Eastern Dolomites region ...
*** 77th Alpini Company *** 78th Alpini Company *** 79th Alpini Company


Italo-Turkish War

In October 1912 the Feltre was dispatched to
Tripolitania Tripolitania ( ar, طرابلس '; ber, Ṭrables, script=Latn; from Vulgar Latin: , from la, Regio Tripolitana, from grc-gre, Τριπολιτάνια), historically known as the Tripoli region, is a historic region and former province o ...
to fight against the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
in the Italo-Turkish War. There the battalion earned the regiment its first
Silver Medal of Military Valour The Silver Medal of Military Valor ( it, Medaglia d'argento al valor militare) is an Italian medal for gallantry. Italian medals for valor were first instituted by Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia on 21 May 1793, with a gold medal, and, below it, ...
for the battalion's conduct during the Battle of Assaba. In August 1914 the battalion returned to Italy.


World War I

After the outbreak of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
the regiment raised a fourth company for each of its battalions: 95th Alpini Company for the Feltre, 96th Alpini Company for the Pieve di Cadore, and 106th Alpini Company for the Belluno. With tensions between the
Kingdom of Italy The Kingdom of Italy ( it, Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Kingdom of Sardinia, Sardinia was proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy, proclaimed King of Italy, until 1946, when civil discontent led to ...
and the
Austro-Hungarian Empire Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
growing the regiment activated its first line reserve units between 5 and 30 January 1915: * Alpini Battalion " Val Cismon", in Feltre (Feltre reservists) ** 264th Alpini Company ** 265th Alpini Company * Alpini Battalion " Val Piave", in Pieve di Cadore (Pieve di Cadore reservists) ** 267th Alpini Company ** 268th Alpini Company * Alpini Battalion " Val Cordevole", in Belluno (Belluno reservists) ** 206th Alpini Company ** 266th Alpini Company After the Italian declaration of war against Austria-Hungary the regiment's battalions were immediately employed on the
frontline Front line refers to the forward-most forces on a battlefield. Front line, front lines or variants may also refer to: Books and publications * ''Front Lines'' (novel), young adult historical novel by American author Michael Grant * ''Frontlines ...
, which ran through the
Alps The Alps () ; german: Alpen ; it, Alpi ; rm, Alps ; sl, Alpe . are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across seven Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Sw ...
: * Feltre and Val Cismon, in the Brenta - Cismon Sector * Belluno and Val Cordevole, in the Cordevole Sector (including
Passo Fedaia The Passo Fedaia is a mountain pass traversed by a paved road in the Dolomiti Range in Northern Italy. It lies at the northern base of the Marmolada, the highest peak in the region and the Dolomiti. It is known for its beauty, for Lago Fedaia, a ...
) * Pieve di Cadore and Val Piave, in the Ansiei - Padola Sector (including
Monte Piana Monte Piana is a tall mountain in the Sexten Dolomites and located on the border between the provinces of South Tyrol and Belluno. The smaller Northern summit of the mountain is named ''Monte Piano'' (2,305m). During the so-called "White War" ...
) At the end of November 1915, the three reserve battalion received each a third company: 275th Alpini Company for the Val Piave, 276th Alpini Company for the Val Cordevole, and 277th Alpini Company for the Val Cismon. In December the training of the reservists of the third line battalions began, which also received the fourth company originally raised for the first line battalions: * Alpini Battalion " Monte Pavione", in Feltre (Feltre reservists) ** 95th Alpini Company (former fourth company of the Feltre) ** 148th Alpini Company ** 149th Alpini Company * Alpini Battalion "
Monte Antelao Monte Antelao (Cadorino dialect: Nantelòu) is the highest mountain in the eastern Dolomites (a section of the Alps) in northeastern Italy, southeast of the town of Cortina d'Ampezzo, in the region of Cadore. The Monte Antelao is an ultra-promin ...
", in Pieve di Cadore (Pieve di Cadore reservists) ** 96th Alpini Company (former fourth company of the Pieve di Cadore) ** 150th Alpini Company ** 151st Alpini Company * Alpini Battalion "
Monte Pelmo Monte Pelmo is a mountain of the Dolomites, in the province of Belluno, Northeastern Italy. The mountain resembles a giant block which stands isolated from other peaks, so can be seen clearly from the neighbouring valleys and from nearby mounta ...
", in Belluno (Belluno reservists) ** 106th Alpini Company (former fourth company of the Belluno) ** 146th Alpini Company ** 147th Alpini Company All the battalions of the regiment saw heavy fighting in the
Alps The Alps () ; german: Alpen ; it, Alpi ; rm, Alps ; sl, Alpe . are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across seven Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Sw ...
against
Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
's
Kaiserjäger The ''Kaiserjäger'' (officially designated by the Imperial and Royal (''k.u.k.'') military administration as the ''Tiroler Jäger-Regimenter'' or "Tyrolean Rifle Regiments"), were formed in 1895 as four normal infantry regiments within the Commo ...
and the
German Empire The German Empire (),Herbert Tuttle wrote in September 1881 that the term "Reich" does not literally connote an empire as has been commonly assumed by English-speaking people. The term literally denotes an empire – particularly a hereditary ...
's Alpenkorps. Most of the time the regiment's companies were deployed alone to either capture of defend single mountain peaks or ridges. On 22 May 1917 the regiment raised the Alpini Battalion " Monte Marmolada" with personnel from the disbanded VIII Skiers Battalion: * Alpini Battalion " Monte Marmolada", in
Cinte Tesino Cinte Tesino (''Sinte'', ''Zinte'', ''Thinte'' or ''Finte'' in local dialect) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about east of Trento. As of 31 December 2004, it had a ...
** 284th Alpini Company (newly raised) ** 300th Alpini Company (former 5th Skiers Company of the VIII Skiers Battalion) ** 301st Alpini Company (former 6th Skiers Company of the VIII Skiers Battalion) After the Italian defeat in the Battle of Caporetto and during following retreat the 7th Alpini Regiment had to abandon its positions along the main line of the Alps and retreat towards the Piave river. The Belluno covered the retreat and was surrounded and destroyed in
Cansiglio Cansiglio (''Canséi '' or'' Canséjo'' in Venetian language) is a plateau in the northern-Italian Prealps, included in the provinces of Belluno, Treviso and Pordenone. Cansiglio is home to a very small Language island of Cimbrian. Geography T ...
on 10 November 1917. The same fate met the Monte Marmolada, which was annihilated during the defense of Monte Castelgomberto on 4–5 December 1917. For this feat of arms the Monte Marmolada was awarded a
Silver Medal of Military Valour The Silver Medal of Military Valor ( it, Medaglia d'argento al valor militare) is an Italian medal for gallantry. Italian medals for valor were first instituted by Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia on 21 May 1793, with a gold medal, and, below it, ...
. Because of the loss of all personnel both battalions were officially disbanded on 9 December 1917. At the conclusion of the war the regiment had the following losses: Killed in action 141 officers and 3,602 troops; Wounded in action 205 officers and 6,578 troops. In 1919 the reserve battalions were disbanded, while on 22 March 1919 the Belluno was reformed with the personnel of the Val Cordevole battalion. The same year the Feltre was sent to
Albania Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
to help suppress the Albanian Vlora revolt. Upon its return to Italy in early 1920 the Feltre was transferred to the
9th Alpini Regiment The 9th Alpini Regiment ( it, 9° Reggimento Alpini) is a regiment of the Italian Army's mountain infantry speciality, the Alpini, which distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II. Based in the city of L'Aquila in Abruzzo t ...
until 1926, after which it returned to the 7th Alpini Regiment. After the war the following military honors were awarded to the regiment and its battalions: * 7th Alpini Regiment: Croce di Cavaliere dell'O.M.I. ** Alpini Battalion "Feltre":
Bronze Medal of Military Valour The Bronze Medal of Military Valor ( it, Medaglia di bronzo al valor militare) is an Italian medal for gallantry. It was established by Charles Albert of Sardinia on 26 March 1833, along with the higher ranking Gold and Silver Medals for Military ...
** Alpini Battalion "Val Cismon":
Bronze Medal of Military Valour The Bronze Medal of Military Valor ( it, Medaglia di bronzo al valor militare) is an Italian medal for gallantry. It was established by Charles Albert of Sardinia on 26 March 1833, along with the higher ranking Gold and Silver Medals for Military ...
** Alpini Battalion "Monte Pavione":
Silver Medal of Military Valour The Silver Medal of Military Valor ( it, Medaglia d'argento al valor militare) is an Italian medal for gallantry. Italian medals for valor were first instituted by Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia on 21 May 1793, with a gold medal, and, below it, ...
** Alpini Battalion "Monte Marmolada":
Silver Medal of Military Valour The Silver Medal of Military Valor ( it, Medaglia d'argento al valor militare) is an Italian medal for gallantry. Italian medals for valor were first instituted by Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia on 21 May 1793, with a gold medal, and, below it, ...


Second Italo-Ethiopian War

In 1935 the regiment entered the newly formed
3rd Alpine Division "Julia" The 3rd Alpine Division "Julia" ( it, 3ª Divisione alpina "Julia") was a division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II, which specialized in mountain warfare. The Alpini that formed the divisions are a highly decorated, elite mountain c ...
, but already on 12 January 1936 the regiment, together with the Feltre battalion, was sent to
Eritrea Eritrea ( ; ti, ኤርትራ, Ertra, ; ar, إرتريا, ʾIritriyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital and largest city at Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia ...
to fight in the
Second Italo-Ethiopian War The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, also referred to as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, was a war of aggression which was fought between Italy and Ethiopia from October 1935 to February 1937. In Ethiopia it is often referred to simply as the Itali ...
. After arriving in East Africa the regiment entered the 5th Alpine Division "Pusteria" and received the Alpini Battalion " Pieve di Teco" from the 1st Alpini Regiment and the Alpini Battalion " Exilles" from the
3rd Alpini Regiment The 3rd Alpini Regiment ( it, 3° Reggimento Alpini) is a regiment of the Italian Army's mountain infantry speciality, the Alpini, which distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II. The regiment is based in Pinerolo and assi ...
. Additionally the regiment received the VII (Reserve) Complements Battalion, which distinguished itself in the
Second Battle of Tembien The Second Battle of Tembien was a battle fought on the northern front of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. This battle consisted of attacks by Italian forces under Marshal Pietro Badoglio on Ethiopian forces under Ras (title), ''Ras'' Kassa Hail ...
by conquering the Uork Amba mountain, for which the battalion was awarded a
Bronze Medal of Military Valour The Bronze Medal of Military Valor ( it, Medaglia di bronzo al valor militare) is an Italian medal for gallantry. It was established by Charles Albert of Sardinia on 26 March 1833, along with the higher ranking Gold and Silver Medals for Military ...
. Consequently, the VII Complements Battalion was renamed Alpini Battalion "Uork Amba". When the 7th Alpini Regiment returned to Italy on 14 April 1937 the Uork Amba remained in
Italian East Africa Italian East Africa ( it, Africa Orientale Italiana, AOI) was an Italian colony in the Horn of Africa. It was formed in 1936 through the merger of Italian Somalia, Italian Eritrea, and the newly occupied Ethiopian Empire, conquered in the Seco ...
.


World War II

At the outbreak of hostilities in September 1939 the regiment raised the Alpini battalions "Val Cismon", "Val Piave", and "Val Cordevole" from its reservists. The regiment and its six battalions were sent to the Western Alps to participate in the Italian invasion of France. After the invasion the regiment and its three traditional battalions were again assigned to the 5th Alpine Division "Pusteria", while the three reserve battalions were disbanded on 31 October 1940. In November the Pusteria was sent to Albania to fight in the
Greco-Italian War The Greco-Italian War (Greek language, Greek: Ελληνοϊταλικός Πόλεμος, ''Ellinoïtalikós Pólemos''), also called the Italo-Greek War, Italian Campaign in Greece, and the War of '40 in Greece, took place between the kingdom ...
. Already in January 1941 the Val Cismon was raised again and sent to Albania, where Italian forces were suffering heavy casualties, including the commanding officer of the 7th Alpini Regiment Colonel Rodolfo Psaro, who was killed on 8 December 1940. After the German invasion of Greece concluded the war, each of the four battalions of the regiment (Feltre, Pieve di Cadore, Belluno, Val Cismon) was awarded a
Silver Medal of Military Valour The Silver Medal of Military Valor ( it, Medaglia d'argento al valor militare) is an Italian medal for gallantry. Italian medals for valor were first instituted by Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia on 21 May 1793, with a gold medal, and, below it, ...
for separate actions. After garrison duty in the Balkans until August 1942 the 7th Alpini Regiment with its three traditional battalions was sent to France to garrison the
Alpes-Maritimes Alpes-Maritimes (; oc, Aups Maritims; it, Alpi Marittime, "Maritime Alps") is a department of France located in the country's southeast corner, on the Italian border and Mediterranean coast. Part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, it ...
region, while the Val Cismon was assigned to the
9th Alpini Regiment The 9th Alpini Regiment ( it, 9° Reggimento Alpini) is a regiment of the Italian Army's mountain infantry speciality, the Alpini, which distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II. Based in the city of L'Aquila in Abruzzo t ...
. In Italian East Africa the Alpini Battalion "Uork Amba" fought in the East African Campaign and distinguished itself in the
Battle of Keren The Battle of Keren ( it, Battaglia di Cheren) took place from 3 February to 27 March 1941. Keren was attacked by the British during the East African Campaign of the Second World War. A force of Italian regular and colonial troops defended th ...
earning the regiment yet another Silver Medal of Military Valour. In 1942 the Val Cismon was sent with the
3rd Alpine Division "Julia" The 3rd Alpine Division "Julia" ( it, 3ª Divisione alpina "Julia") was a division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II, which specialized in mountain warfare. The Alpini that formed the divisions are a highly decorated, elite mountain c ...
to fight in the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
as part of the
Italian Army in Russia The Italian Army in Russia ( it, Armata Italiana in Russia; ARMIR) was an army-sized unit of the Royal Italian Army which fought on the Eastern Front during World War II between July 1942 and April 1943. The ARMIR was also known as the 8th I ...
. The Val Cismon was annihilated during the Soviet Operation Little Saturn and only a few survivors managed to avoid capture after the Battle of Nikolayevka. After the announcement of the
Armistice of Cassibile The Armistice of Cassibile was an armistice signed on 3 September 1943 and made public on 8 September between the Kingdom of Italy and the Allies during World War II. It was signed by Major General Walter Bedell Smith for the Allies and Brig ...
on 8 September 1943 the 7th Alpini Regiment had to surrender after brief resistance to invading German forces near the Col de Tende in France on 12 September 1943.


Cold War

The regiment was raised again on 1 July 1953 in
Belluno Belluno (; lld, Belum; vec, Belùn) is a town and province in the Veneto region of northern Italy. Located about north of Venice, Belluno is the capital of the province of Belluno and the most important city in the Eastern Dolomites region ...
with the battalions Pieve di Cadore and Belluno. On 1 December of the same year the regiment together with the 6th Mountain Artillery Regiment joined the newly created
Alpine Brigade "Cadore" The Alpine Brigade "Cadore" was a light Infantry brigade of the Italian Army, specializing in mountain warfare. Its core units were Alpini, the mountain infantry corps of the Italian Army, that distinguished itself in combat during World War I an ...
. On 1 June 1956 the Feltre was transferred from the
8th Alpini Regiment The 8th Alpini Regiment ( it, 8° Reggimento Alpini) is a regiment of the Italian Army's mountain infantry speciality, the Alpini, which distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II. As of 2022 the regiment is assigned to ...
to the 7th Alpini. In 1963 the Val Cismon was reformed and placed under direct command of the brigade. The Val Cismon was tasked with manning the fortifications of the
Vallo Alpino The Alpine Wall (''Vallo Alpino'') was an Italian system of fortifications along the of Italy's northern frontier. Built in the years leading up to World War II at the direction of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, the defensive line faced Franc ...
. The same year the Belluno and Pieve di Cadore were the first units to arrive in Longarone after the
Vajont dam disaster The Vajont Dam (or Vaiont Dam) is a disused dam in northern Italy. It is one of the tallest dams in the world, with a height of . It is in the valley of the Vajont River under Monte Toc, in the municipality of Erto e Casso, north of Venice. ...
. For their rescue efforts the regiment was awarded a Gold Medal of Civil Valour. During the
Italian Army 1975 reform With the 1975 reforms the Italian Army abolished the regimental level and replaced it with brigades made up of multiple arms (including for example armour, infantry, and artillery). During the reform the army disbanded 48 regimental commands and r ...
the Val Cismon was reduced to company, which was then transferred to the Alpini Battalion "Val Brenta" of the
Alpine Brigade "Tridentina" The Alpine Brigade "Tridentina" was a light Infantry brigade of the Italian Army, specializing in mountain warfare. Its core units were Alpini, the mountain infantry corps of the Italian Army, that distinguished itself in combat during World War ...
. On 11 November the 7th Alpini Regiment was disbanded and its battalions became independent. The flag, traditions and coat of arms of the 7th were passed to the Feltre battalion. Before being disbanded in 1975 the structure of the 7th Alpini Regiment was as follows: * 7th Alpini Regiment, in
Belluno Belluno (; lld, Belum; vec, Belùn) is a town and province in the Veneto region of northern Italy. Located about north of Venice, Belluno is the capital of the province of Belluno and the most important city in the Eastern Dolomites region ...
** Command and Services Company, in Belluno ** Alpini Battalion "Feltre", in
Feltre Feltre ( vec, Fèltre) is a town and ''comune'' of the province of Belluno in Veneto, northern Italy. A hill town in the southern reaches of the province, it is located on the Stizzon River, about from its junction with the Piave, and southwes ...
*** 64th Alpini Company *** 65th Alpini Company, in
Strigno Strigno (german: Striegen) is a ''frazione'' of the ''comune'' (municipality) of Castel Ivano, Trentino, in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about east of Trento Trento ( or ; Ladin and lmo, Trent; german: ...
*** 66th Alpini Company *** 125th Mortar Company ** Alpini Battalion "Pieve di Cadore", in Tai di Cadore *** 67th Alpini Company *** 68th Alpini Company *** 75th Alpini Company *** 167th Mortar Company ** Alpini Battalion "Belluno", in Belluno *** 77th Alpini Company *** 78th Alpini Company *** 79th Alpini Company *** 116th Mortar Company After the end of the
Cold War The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
the army decided to redesignate its units as regiments for traditional reasons and on 22 August 1992 the 7th Alpini Regiment was activated again with the Feltre as its sole battalion. On the same day the flag, traditions and coat of arms were returned from the Feltre to the 7th.


Current structure

As of 2022 the 7th Alpini Regiment is part of the
Alpine Brigade "Julia" The Alpine Brigade "Julia" is a light infantry brigade of the Italian Army, specializing in mountain warfare. Its core units are Alpini, an infantry corps of the Italian Army, that distinguished itself during World War I and World War II. The br ...
and consists of: * Regimental Command, in
Belluno Belluno (; lld, Belum; vec, Belùn) is a town and province in the Veneto region of northern Italy. Located about north of Venice, Belluno is the capital of the province of Belluno and the most important city in the Eastern Dolomites region ...
** Command and Logistic Support Company "La Cacao" ** Alpini Battalion "Feltre" *** 64th Alpini Company "La Crodarola" *** 65th Alpini Company "La Manilla" *** 66th Alpini Company "El Camors" *** 125th Maneuver Support Company "La Tonante" The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.


Equipment

The Alpini companies are equipped with Bv 206S tracked all-terrain carriers, Puma 6x6 wheeled
armored personnel carriers An armoured personnel carrier (APC) is a broad type of armoured military vehicle designed to transport personnel and equipment in combat zones. Since World War I, APCs have become a very common piece of military equipment around the world. Acc ...
and Lince light multirole vehicles. The maneuver support company is equipped with
120mm mortars 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. I ...
and Spike MR anti-tank guided missiles.


Military honors

The regiment and its battalions were awarded a total of two Croce di Cavaliere dell'O.M.I., one
Gold Medal of Military Valour The Gold Medal of Military Valour ( it, Medaglia d'oro al valor militare) is an Italian medal established on 21 May 1793 by King Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia for deeds of outstanding gallantry in war by junior officers and soldiers. The fac ...
, eight Silver Medals of Military Valour, three Bronze Medals of Military Valour and one Gold Medal of Civil Valour. However, as the Alpini Battalion "Pieve di Cadore" and Alpini Battalion "Belluno" became independent battalions in 1975 and were granted their own flags the medals awarded to these units were removed from the flag and coat of arms of the 7th Alpini Regiment and transferred to the flags of the two battalions.


Sources

* Franco dell'Uomo, Rodolfo Puletti: ''L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000 - Volume Primo - Tomo I'', Rome 1998, Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito - Ufficio Storico, pages: 484


External links


Official Homepage

7th Alpini Regiment on vecio.it

WWI history of the battalions of the 7th Alpini Regiment


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alpini Regiment 07 Alpini regiments of Italy Regiments of Italy in World War I Regiments of Italy in World War II Military units and formations established in 1887 Military units and formations disestablished in 1943 Military units and formations established in 1953