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Pre-1600

*
43 BC __NOTOC__ Year 43 BC was either a common year starting on Sunday, Common year starting on Monday, Monday or Common year starting on Tuesday, Tuesday or a leap year starting on Sunday or Leap year starting on Monday, Monday (link will display the ...
Marcus Tullius Cicero Marcus Tullius Cicero ( ; ; 3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, and academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises that led to the estab ...
is assassinated in
Formia Formia is a city and ''comune'' in the province of Latina, on the Mediterranean coast of Lazio, Italy. It is located halfway between Rome and Naples, and lies on the Roman-era Appian Way. It has a population of 38,095. Istat 2017 History ...
on orders of Marcus Antonius. *
574 Year 574 ( DLXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 574 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the ...
– Byzantine Emperor
Justin II Justin II ( la, Iustinus; grc-gre, Ἰουστῖνος, Ioustînos; died 5 October 578) or Justin the Younger ( la, Iustinus minor) was Eastern Roman Emperor from 565 until 578. He was the nephew of Justinian I and the husband of Sophia, the ...
, suffering recurring seizures of insanity, adopts his general
Tiberius Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus (; 16 November 42 BC – 16 March AD 37) was the second Roman emperor. He reigned from AD 14 until 37, succeeding his stepfather, the first Roman emperor Augustus. Tiberius was born in Rome in 42 BC. His father ...
and proclaims him as ''
Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar (; ; 12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC), was a Roman people, Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in Caes ...
''. *
927 Year 927 (Roman numerals, CMXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * May 27 – Simeon I of Bulgaria, Simeon I, emperor (''tsar'') of the Fi ...
– The Sajid emir of Adharbayjan, Yusuf ibn Abi'l-Saj is defeated and captured by the
Qarmatians The Qarmatians ( ar, قرامطة, Qarāmiṭa; ) were a militant Isma'ilism, Isma'ili Shia Islam, Shia movement centred in Al-Ahsa Oasis, al-Hasa in Eastern Arabia, where they established a Utopia#Religious utopias, religious-utopian Socialis ...
near
Kufa Kufa ( ar, الْكُوفَة ), also spelled Kufah, is a city in Iraq, about south of Baghdad, and northeast of Najaf. It is located on the banks of the Euphrates River. The estimated population in 2003 was 110,000. Currently, Kufa and Najaf ...
.


1601–1900

*
1703 In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Thursday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar. Events January–March * January 9 – The Jamaican town of Port Royal, a center of trade ...
– The
Great Storm of 1703 The great storm of 1703 was a destructive extratropical cyclone that struck central and southern England on 26 November 1703. High winds caused 2,000 chimney stacks to collapse in London and damaged the New Forest, which lost 4,000 oaks. Ships wer ...
, the greatest windstorm ever recorded in the southern part of Great Britain, makes landfall. Winds gust up to 120 mph, and 9,000 people die. *
1724 Events January–March * January 15 – King Philip V of Spain abdicates the throne in favour of his 16-year-old son Louis I. * January 18 – The Dutch East India Company cargo ship ''Fortuyn'', on its maiden voyage, dep ...
Tumult of Thorn: Religious unrest is followed by the execution of nine
Protestant Protestantism is a Christian denomination, branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Reformation, Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century agai ...
citizens and the mayor of Thorn (Toruń) by Polish authorities. *
1732 Events January–March * January 21 – Russia and Persia sign the Treaty of Riascha at Resht. Based on the terms of the agreement, Russia will no longer establish claims over Persian territories. * February 9 – The Swedish ...
– The
Royal Opera House The Royal Opera House (ROH) is an opera house and major performing arts venue in Covent Garden, central London. The large building is often referred to as simply Covent Garden, after a previous use of the site. It is the home of The Royal Op ...
opens at
Covent Garden Covent Garden is a district in London, on the eastern fringes of the West End, between St Martin's Lane and Drury Lane. It is associated with the former fruit-and-vegetable market in the central square, now a popular shopping and tourist si ...
, London, England. *
1776 Events January–February * January 1 – American Revolutionary War – Burning of Norfolk: The town of Norfolk, Virginia is destroyed, by the combined actions of the British Royal Navy and occupying Patriot forces. * January 1 ...
Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette (6 September 1757 – 20 May 1834), known in the United States as Lafayette (, ), was a French aristocrat, freemasonry, freemason and military officer who fought in the Ameri ...
, arranges to enter the American military as a major general. *
1787 Events January–March * January 9 – The North Carolina General Assembly authorizes nine commissioners to purchase of land for the seat of Chatham County. The town is named Pittsborough (later shortened to Pittsboro), for ...
Delaware Delaware ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Maryland to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. The state takes its name from the adjacent Del ...
becomes the first state to ratify the
United States Constitution The Constitution of the United States is the Supremacy Clause, supreme law of the United States, United States of America. It superseded the Articles of Confederation, the nation's first constitution, in 1789. Originally comprising seven ar ...
. *
1837 Events January–March * January 1 – The destructive Galilee earthquake causes 6,000–7,000 casualties in Ottoman Syria. * January 26 – Michigan becomes the 26th state admitted to the United States. * February – Charles Dickens's ...
– The
Battle of Montgomery's Tavern The Battle of Montgomery's Tavern was an incident during the Upper Canada Rebellion in December 1837. The abortive revolutionary insurrection, inspired by William Lyon Mackenzie, was crushed by British authorities and Canadian volunteer units ne ...
, the only battle of the
Upper Canada Rebellion The Upper Canada Rebellion was an insurrection against the oligarchic government of the British colony of Upper Canada (present-day Ontario) in December 1837. While public grievances had existed for years, it was the rebellion in Lower Canada (p ...
, takes place in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
, where the rebels are quickly defeated. *
1842 Events January–March * January ** Michael Alexander takes office, as the first appointee to the Anglican-German Bishopric in Jerusalem. ** American medical student William E. Clarke of Berkshire Medical College becomes the first pe ...
– First concert of the
New York Philharmonic The New York Philharmonic, officially the Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York, Inc., globally known as New York Philharmonic Orchestra (NYPO) or New York Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra, is a symphony orchestra based in New York City. It is ...
, founded by
Ureli Corelli Hill Ureli Corelli Hill (1802 – September 2, 1875) was an American conducting, conductor, and the first president and conductor of the New York Philharmonic Society. Biography Hill was born in 1802 in Hartford, Connecticut. His grandfather, Freder ...
.


1901–present

*
1904 Events January * January 7 – The distress signal ''CQD'' is established, only to be replaced 2 years later by ''SOS''. * January 8 – The Blackstone Library is dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library system. * ...
– Comparative fuel trials begin between
warship A warship or combatant ship is a naval ship that is built and primarily intended for naval warfare. Usually they belong to the armed forces of a state. As well as being armed, warships are designed to withstand damage and are usually faster a ...
s and : ''Spiteful'' was the first warship powered solely by
fuel oil Fuel oil is any of various fractions obtained from the distillation of petroleum (crude oil). Such oils include distillates (the lighter fractions) and residues (the heavier fractions). Fuel oils include heavy fuel oil, marine fuel oil (MFO), bun ...
, and the trials led to the obsolescence of coal in ships of the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
. *
1917 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
: The United States declares war on
Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
. *
1922 Events January * January 7 – Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic), Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes. * January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éirean ...
– The
Parliament of Northern Ireland The Parliament of Northern Ireland was the home rule legislature of Northern Ireland, created under the Government of Ireland Act 1920, which sat from 7 June 1921 to 30 March 1972, when it was suspended because of its inability to restore ord ...
votes to remain a part of the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
and not unify with
Southern Ireland Southern Ireland, South Ireland or South of Ireland may refer to: *The southern part of the island of Ireland *Southern Ireland (1921–1922), a former constituent part of the United Kingdom *Republic of Ireland, which is sometimes referred to as ...
. *
1930 Events January * January 15 – The Moon moves into its nearest point to Earth, called perigee, at the same time as its fullest phase of the Lunar Cycle. This is the closest moon distance at in recent history, and the next one will be ...
W1XAV in Boston, Massachusetts telecasts video from the
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainmen ...
radio orchestra program, ''The Fox Trappers''. The telecast also includes the first
television advertisement A television advertisement (also called a television commercial, TV commercial, commercial, spot, television spot, TV spot, advert, television advert, TV advert, television ad, TV ad or simply an ad) is a span of television programming produce ...
in the United States, for I.J. Fox Furriers, which also sponsored the radio show. *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
– German-born Swiss
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate caus ...
Albert Einstein Albert Einstein ( ; ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest and most influential physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theory ...
is granted an American
visa Visa most commonly refers to: *Visa Inc., a US multinational financial and payment cards company ** Visa Debit card issued by the above company ** Visa Electron, a debit card ** Visa Plus, an interbank network *Travel visa, a document that allows ...
. *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – George V of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India, dies at his Sandringham Estate. The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King E ...
– Australian
cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striki ...
er
Jack Fingleton John Henry Webb Fingleton, (28 April 190822 November 1981) was an Australian cricketer, journalist and commentator. The son of Australian politician James Fingleton, he was known for his dour defensive approach as a batsman, scoring five Test m ...
becomes the first player to score
centuries A century is a period of 100 years. Centuries are numbered ordinally in English and many other languages. The word ''century'' comes from the Latin ''centum'', meaning ''one hundred''. ''Century'' is sometimes abbreviated as c. A centennial or ...
in four consecutive
Test Test(s), testing, or TEST may refer to: * Test (assessment), an educational assessment intended to measure the respondents' knowledge or other abilities Arts and entertainment * ''Test'' (2013 film), an American film * ''Test'' (2014 film), ...
innings. *
1941 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January–August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar Eu ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
:
Attack on Pearl Harbor The attack on Pearl HarborAlso known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, j ...
: The
Imperial Japanese Navy The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN; Kyūjitai: Shinjitai: ' 'Navy of the Greater Japanese Empire', or ''Nippon Kaigun'', 'Japanese Navy') was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945, when it was dissolved following Japan's surrender ...
carries out a surprise attack on the
United States Pacific Fleet The United States Pacific Fleet (USPACFLT) is a theater-level component command of the United States Navy, located in the Pacific Ocean. It provides naval forces to the Indo-Pacific Command. Fleet headquarters is at Joint Base Pearl Harbor ...
and its defending
Army An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armāre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
and Marine air forces at
Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor is an American lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. It was often visited by the Naval fleet of the United States, before it was acquired from the Hawaiian Kingdom by the U.S. with the signing of the Re ...
, Hawaii. (For Japan's near-simultaneous attacks on
Eastern Hemisphere The Eastern Hemisphere is the half of the planet Earth which is east of the prime meridian (which crosses Greenwich, London, United Kingdom) and west of the antimeridian (which crosses the Pacific Ocean and relatively little land from pole to pol ...
targets, see
December 8 Events Pre-1600 * 395 – Later Yan is defeated by its former vassal Northern Wei at the Battle of Canhe Slope. *757 – The poet Du Fu returns to Chang'an as a member of Emperor Xuanzong's court, after having escaped the city during ...
.) *
1942 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Declaration by United Nations is signed by China, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and 22 other nations, in wh ...
– World War II: British commandos conduct
Operation Frankton Operation Frankton was a commando raid on ships in the German occupied French port of Bordeaux in southwest France during the Second World War. The raid was carried out by a small unit of Royal Marines known as the Royal Marines Boom Patrol D ...
, a raid on shipping in
Bordeaux Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefectur ...
harbour. *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in Nor ...
An earthquake along the coast of Wakayama Prefecture in Japan causes a tsunami which kills 1,223 people. *
1946 Events January * January 6 - The 1946 North Vietnamese parliamentary election, first general election ever in Vietnam is held. * January 7 – The Allies recognize the Austrian republic with its 1937 borders, and divide the country into f ...
A fire at the Winecoff Hotel in
Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,715 ...
kills 119 people, the deadliest hotel fire in U.S. history. *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2022. * January 2 – Luis ...
Chinese Civil War The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China and forces of the Chinese Communist Party, continuing intermittently since 1 August 1927 until 7 December 1949 with a Communist victory on m ...
: The
Government of the Republic of China The Government of the Republic of China, is the national government of the Republic of China whose ''de facto'' territory currently consists of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other island groups in the "free area". Governed by the De ...
moves from
Nanjing Nanjing (; , Mandarin pronunciation: ), alternately romanized as Nanking, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China. It is a sub-provincial city, a megacity, and the second largest city in the East China region. T ...
to
Taipei Taipei (), officially Taipei City, is the capital and a special municipality of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Located in Northern Taiwan, Taipei City is an enclave of the municipality of New Taipei City that sits about southwest of the n ...
,
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
. *
1962 Events January * January 1 – Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand. * January 3 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro for preaching communism. * January 8 – Harmelen train disaster: 93 die in the wors ...
– Prince
Rainier III Rainier III (Rainier Louis Henri Maxence Bertrand Grimaldi; 31 May 1923 – 6 April 2005) was Prince of Monaco from 1949 to his death in 2005. Rainier ruled the Principality of Monaco for almost 56 years, making him one of the longest-ruling m ...
of
Monaco Monaco (; ), officially the Principality of Monaco (french: Principauté de Monaco; Ligurian: ; oc, Principat de Mónegue), is a sovereign city-state and microstate on the French Riviera a few kilometres west of the Italian region of Lig ...
revises the
principality A principality (or sometimes princedom) can either be a monarchical feudatory or a sovereign state, ruled or reigned over by a regnant-monarch with the title of prince and/or princess, or by a monarch with another title considered to fall under ...
's
constitution A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of Legal entity, entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed. When ...
, devolving some of his power to advisory and legislative councils. *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cov ...
Instant replay Instant replay or action replay is a video reproduction of something that recently occurred which was both shot and broadcast live. The video, having already been shown live, is replayed in order for viewers to see again and analyze what had j ...
makes its debut during the Army-Navy football game in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
, United States. *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City, Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his ...
and
Patriarch Athenagoras I Athenagoras I ( el, Αθηναγόρας Αʹ), born Aristocles Matthaiou ("son of Matthew", a patronymic) Spyrou ( el, Αριστοκλής Ματθαίου Σπύρου, links=no; – July 7, 1972), initially the Greek archbishop in North Ame ...
simultaneously revoke mutual
excommunication Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure used to end or at least regulate the communion of a member of a congregation with other members of the religious institution who are in normal communion with each other. The purpose ...
s that had been in place since
1054 Year 1054 ( MLIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Sultan Tughril leads a large Seljuk army out of Azerbaijan into Armenia, possib ...
. *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events Ja ...
– The
Battle of Sylhet The Battle of Sylhet ( bn, সিলেটের যুদ্ধ ''Silet-er Juddho'') was a major battle fought between the advancing Mitro Bahini and the Pakistani defences at Sylhet during the Bangladesh Liberation War. The battle took place ...
is fought between the
Pakistani military The Pakistan Armed Forces (; ) are the military forces of Pakistan. It is the world's sixth-largest military measured by active military personnel and consist of three formally uniformed services—the Army, Navy, and the Air Force, which are ...
and the
Mukti Bahini The Mukti Bahini ( bn, মুক্তিবাহিনী, translates as 'freedom fighters', or liberation army), also known as the Bangladesh Forces, was the guerrilla resistance movement consisting of the Bangladeshi military, paramilitary ...
.Battle Of Sylhet. Defence India
* 1971 –
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
President
Yahya Khan General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan , (Urdu: ; 4 February 1917 – 10 August 1980); commonly known as Yahya Khan, was a Pakistani military general who served as the third President of Pakistan and Chief Martial Law Administrator following his pr ...
announces the formation of a coalition government with
Nurul Amin Nurul Amin ( bn, নুরুল আমিন; ur, ; 15 July 1893 – 2 October 1974) was a prominent Pakistani leader, and a jurist who served as the eighth prime minister of Pakistan and as the first and only vice president of Pakistan. He ...
as Prime Minister and
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Zulfikar (or Zulfiqar) Ali Bhutto ( ur, , sd, ذوالفقار علي ڀٽو; 5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979), also known as Quaid-e-Awam ("the People's Leader"), was a Pakistani barrister, politician and statesman who served as the fourth ...
as Deputy Prime Minister. *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
Apollo 17 Apollo 17 (December 7–19, 1972) was the final mission of NASA's Apollo program, the most recent time humans have set foot on the Moon or traveled beyond low Earth orbit. Commander Gene Cernan and Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt walked on ...
, the last Apollo moon mission, is launched. The crew takes the photograph known as ''
The Blue Marble ''The Blue Marble'' is an image of Earth taken on December 7, 1972, from a distance of around from the planet's surface. Taken by the crew of the Apollo 17 spacecraft on its way to the Moon, it is one of the most reproduced images in history. ...
'' as they leave the Earth. *
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street bridges, 14th Street Bridge in ...
– In
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
, Charles Brooks, Jr., becomes the first person to be
executed Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
by
lethal injection Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person (typically a barbiturate, paralytic, and potassium solution) for the express purpose of causing rapid death. The main application for this procedure is capital puni ...
in the United States. * 1982 – The
Senior Road Tower The Senior Road Tower is a guyed mast for FM and TV broadcasting, measuring tall, located in unincorporated northeastern Fort Bend County near Missouri City, Texas, United States. The present mast was built in 1983. It replaced a previous tower ...
collapses in less than 17 seconds. Five workers on the tower are killed and three workers on a building nearby are injured. *
1983 The year 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call. Events January * January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to Internet protocol suite, TCP/IP is officially completed (this is consid ...
– An
Iberia Airlines Iberia (), legally incorporated as ''Iberia Líneas Aéreas de España, S.A. Operadora, Sociedad Unipersonal'', is the flag carrier airline of Spain. Founded in 1927 and based in Madrid, it operates an international network of services from i ...
Boeing 727 The Boeing 727 is an American narrow-body airliner that was developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. After the heavy 707 quad-jet was introduced in 1958, Boeing addressed the demand for shorter flight lengths from smaller airpo ...
collides with an
Aviaco Aviación y Comercio, S.A., doing business as Aviaco, was a Spanish airline headquartered in the ''Edificio Minister'' in Madrid."World Airline Directory." ''Flight International''. 16 May 1981. p1411 "Maudes 51, Edificio Minister, Madrid 3, Spai ...
DC-9 The McDonnell Douglas DC-9 is an American five-abreast single-aisle aircraft designed by the Douglas Aircraft Company. It was initially produced by the developer company as the Douglas DC-9 until August 1967 and then by McDonnell Douglas. After ...
in dense fog while the two airliners are taxiing down the runway at Madrid–Barajas Airport, killing 93 people. *
1987 File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, k ...
Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771 Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 1771 was a scheduled flight along the West Coast of the United States, from Los Angeles, California, to San Francisco. On December 7, 1987, the British Aerospace 146-200A, registration N350PS, crashed in San Lu ...
, a British Aerospace 146-200A, crashes near
Paso Robles, California Paso Robles ( ), officially El Paso de Robles (Spanish for "The Pass of Oaks"), is a city in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States. Located on the Salinas River approximately north of San Luis Obispo, the city is known for its hot ...
, killing all 43 on board, after a disgruntled passenger shoots his ex-boss traveling on the flight, then shoots both pilots and steers the plane into the ground. *
1988 File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Australian ...
– The 6.8 Armenian earthquake shakes the northern part of the country with a maximum MSK intensity of X (''Devastating''), killing 25,000–50,000 and injuring 31,000–130,000. *
1993 File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peace ...
Long Island Rail Road shooting: Passenger Colin Ferguson murders six people and injures 19 others on the
LIRR The Long Island Rail Road , often abbreviated as the LIRR, is a commuter rail system in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of New York, stretching from Manhattan to the eastern tip of Suffolk County on Long Island. With an average week ...
in
Nassau County, New York Nassau County ( ) is a county in the U.S. state of New York. At the 2020 U.S. census, Nassau County's population is 1,395,774. The county seat is Mineola and the largest town is Hempstead. Nassau County is situated on western Long Island ...
. *
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
– The ''Galileo'' spacecraft arrives at
Jupiter Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the List of Solar System objects by size, largest in the Solar System. It is a gas giant with a mass more than two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined, but ...
, a little more than six years after it was launched by Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'' during Mission STS-34. * 1995 –
Khabarovsk United Air Group Flight 3949 Khabarovsk United Air Group Flight 3949 was a Russian domestic passenger flight from Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk to Khabarovsk, that crashed on 7 December 1995 local time (6 December UTC), killing all ninety-eight people aboard (including six children). Th ...
crashes into the
Bo-Dzhausa Mountain Bo-Dzhausa Mountain (russian: Бо-Джауса) is a volcanic mountain in Primorsky Krai, Russia and a part of the Sikhote-Alin mountain range. The nearest inhabited place is the village Grossevichi. The mountain is accessible from the town of Da ...
, killing 98. * 1995 – An Air Saint Martin (now
Air Caraïbes Air Caraïbes () is a French airline based in the French West Indies, with its headquarters in Les Abymes in Guadeloupe. The airline's main base of operations is at Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport in Guadeloupe, with a focus city at Mar ...
)
Beechcraft 1900 The Beechcraft 1900 is a 19-passenger, pressurized twin-engine turboprop regional airliner manufactured by Beechcraft. It is also used as a freight aircraft and corporate transport, and by several governmental and military organizations. With c ...
crashes near the Haitian commune of Belle Anse, killing 20. *
2003 File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A des ...
– The
Conservative Party of Canada The Conservative Party of Canada (french: Parti conservateur du Canada), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main right-leaning parties, the Progressive Con ...
is officially registered, following the merger of the
Canadian Alliance The Canadian Alliance (french: Alliance canadienne), formally the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance (french: Alliance réformiste-conservatrice canadienne), was a centre-right to right-wing federal political party in Canada that existed u ...
and the
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (PC; french: Parti progressiste-conservateur du Canada) was a centre-right federal political party in Canada that existed from 1942 to 2003. From Canadian Confederation in 1867 until 1942, the ...
. *
2005 File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
Rigoberto Alpizar Rigoberto Alpizar (April 17, 1961 – December 7, 2005) was a Costa Rican-born United States citizen who was fatally shot at Miami International Airport by two United States Federal Air Marshals. Alpizar lived in the central Florida town of Maitl ...
, a passenger on American Airlines Flight 924 who allegedly claimed to have a bomb, is shot and killed by a team of U.S.
federal air marshals The Federal Air Marshal Service (FAMS) is a United States federal law enforcement agency under the supervision of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Because of the natu ...
at
Miami International Airport Miami International Airport , also known as MIA and historically as Wilcox Field, is the primary airport serving the greater Miami metropolitan area with over 1,000 daily flights to 167 domestic and international destinations, including most co ...
. *
2015 File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the Apri ...
– The
JAXA The is the Japanese national air and space agency. Through the merger of three previously independent organizations, JAXA was formed on 1 October 2003. JAXA is responsible for research, technology development and launch of satellites into orb ...
probe ''
Akatsuki may refer to: * Akatsuki (spacecraft), an uncrewed Venus orbiter * , any of three classes of destroyers of the Imperial Japanese Navy * , any of three destroyers of the Imperial Japanese Navy * ''Akatsuki'' (train), operated between Kyoto and Na ...
'' successfully enters orbit around
Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is sometimes called Earth's "sister" or "twin" planet as it is almost as large and has a similar composition. As an interior planet to Earth, Venus (like Mercury) appears in Earth's sky never fa ...
five years after the first attempt. *
2016 File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
Pakistan International Airlines Flight 661 Pakistan International Airlines Flight 661 was a Pakistani domestic passenger flight from Chitral to Islamabad, operated by Pakistan's flag carrier Pakistan International Airlines. On 7 December 2016, the aircraft serving the route, an ATR 42-500 ...
, a domestic passenger flight from
Chitral Chitral ( khw, , lit=field, translit=ćhitrār; ur, , translit=ćitrāl) is situated on the Chitral River in northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It serves as the capital of the Chitral District and before that as the capital of Chitral ...
to
Islamabad Islamabad (; ur, , ) is the capital city of Pakistan. It is the country's ninth-most populous city, with a population of over 1.2 million people, and is federally administered by the Pakistani government as part of the Islamabad Capital T ...
, operated by
ATR-42-500 The ATR 42 is a regional airliner produced by Franco-Italian manufacturer ATR (aircraft manufacturer), ATR, with final assembly in Toulouse, France. On 4 November 1981, the aircraft was launched with ATR, as a joint venture between French Aér ...
crashes near
Havelian Havelian ( ) is the second largest municipality in the Abbottabad District, in the Hazara Division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It serves as the headquarters for Havelian Tehsil. The word literally translates into English as "mansions ...
, killing all 47 on board.


Births


Pre-1600

* 521
Columba Columba or Colmcille; gd, Calum Cille; gv, Colum Keeilley; non, Kolban or at least partly reinterpreted as (7 December 521 – 9 June 597 AD) was an Irish abbot and missionary evangelist credited with spreading Christianity in what is toda ...
, Irish missionary, monk, and saint (d. 597) *
903 __NOTOC__ Year 903 ( CMIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * King Berengar I of Italy proceeds to issue concessions and privileges to the Lo ...
Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi ʿAbd al-Rahman al-Sufi ( fa, عبدالرحمن صوفی; December 7, 903 – May 25, 986) was an iranianRobert Harry van Gent. Biography of al-Sūfī'. "The Persian astronomer Abū al-Husayn ‘Abd al-Rahmān ibn ‘Umar al-Sūfī was born in ...
, Persian astronomer and author (d. 986) *
967 Year 967 ( CMLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – Emperor Otto I (the Great) calls for a council at Rome, to present the ne ...
Abū-Sa'īd Abul-Khayr Abū Saʿīd Abū'l-Khayr or Abusa'id Abolkhayr ( fa, ابوسعید ابوالخیر) , also known as Sheikh Abusaeid or Abu Sa'eed, was a famous Persian Sufi and poet who contributed extensively to the evolution of Sufi tradition. The majori ...
, Persian Sufi poet (d. 1049) *
1302 Year 1302 ( MCCCII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – Co-Emperor Michael IX (Palaiologos) launches a campaign which r ...
Azzone Visconti Azzone Visconti (7 December 1302 – 16 August 1339) was lord of Milan from 1329 until his death. After the death of his uncle, Marco Visconti, he was threatened with excommunication and had to submit to Pope John XXII. Azzone reconstituted his fa ...
, Italian nobleman (d. 1339) *
1532 Year 1532 ( MDXXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 22 – São Vicente is established as the first permanent Portuguese settleme ...
Louis I Louis I may refer to: * Louis the Pious, Louis I of France, "the Pious" (778–840), king of France and Holy Roman Emperor * Louis I, Landgrave of Thuringia (ruled 1123–1140) * Ludwig I, Count of Württemberg (c. 1098–1158) * Louis I of Blois ( ...
, German nobleman and politician (d. 1605) *
1545 Year 1545 ( MDXLV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * February 22 – A firman of the Ottoman Empire is issued for the dethronement of Radu ...
Henry Stuart, English-Scottish husband of
Mary, Queen of Scots Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567. The only surviving legitimate child of James V of Scot ...
(d. 1567) *
1561 Year 1561 ( MDLXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 31 – The Edict of Orleans suspends the persecution of the Huguenots in ...
Kikkawa Hiroie (December 7, 1561 – October 22, 1626) was a Japanese ''daimyō'' of the Azuchi–Momoyama period through early Edo period. Hiroie's father was Kikkawa Motoharu and his mother was a daughter of Kumagai Nobunao. Biography He initially w ...
, Japanese daimyō (d. 1625) *
1595 Events January–June * January – Mehmed III succeeds Murad III, as sultan of the Ottoman Empire. * January 17 – During the French Wars of Religion, Henry IV of France declares war on Spain. * April 8 (March 29 O.S.) & ...
Injo of Joseon Injo of Joseon (7 December 1595 – 17 June 1649), born Yi Jong, was the sixteenth ruler of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea. He was the grandson of King Seonjo and son of Prince Jeongwon. He was the king during the Later Jin invasion of Joseon, in ...
, Korean king (d. 1649) *
1598 __NOTOC__ Events January–June * February 21 – Boris Godunov seizes the throne of Russia, following the death of his brother-in-law, Tsar Feodor I; the ''Time of Troubles'' starts. * April 13 – Edict of Nantes (promulgated April 30 ...
Gian Lorenzo Bernini Gian Lorenzo (or Gianlorenzo) Bernini (, , ; Italian Giovanni Lorenzo; 7 December 159828 November 1680) was an Italian sculptor and architect. While a major figure in the world of architecture, he was more prominently the leading sculptor of his ...
, Italian sculptor and painter (d. 1680)


1601–1900

*
1643 Events January–March * January 21 – Abel Tasman sights the island of Tonga. * February 6 – Abel Tasman sights the Fiji Islands. * March 13 – First English Civil War: First Battle of Middlewich – Roundheads ...
Giovanni Battista Falda Giovanni Battista Falda (Valduggia 7 December 1643 – 22 August 1678 Rome) was an Italian architect, engraver and artist. He is known for his engravings of both contemporary and antique structures of Rome. Biography Falda was sent as a bo ...
, Italian architect and engraver (d. 1678) *
1637 Events January–March * January 5 – Pierre Corneille's tragicomedy ''Le Cid'' is first performed, in Paris, France. * January 16 – The siege of Nagpur ends in what is now the Maharashtra state of India, as Kok Shah, the ...
Bernardo Pasquini Bernardo Pasquini (Massa e Cozzile, 7 December 1637Rome, 21 November 1710) was an Italian composer of operas, oratorios, cantatas and keyboard music. A renowned virtuoso keyboard player in his day, he was one of the most important Italian compose ...
, Italian organist and composer (d. 1710) *
1764 1764 ( MDCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday and is the fifth year of the 1760s decade, the 64th year of the 18th century, and the 764th year of the 2nd millennium. Events January–June * January 7 – The Siculicidium is ...
Claude Victor-Perrin Claude-Victor Perrin, 1st Duke of Belluno (7 December 1764 – 1 March 1841) was a French soldier and military commander who served during both the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. He was made a Marshal of the Empire i ...
, French general and politician (d. 1841) *
1784 Events January–March * January 6 – Treaty of Constantinople: The Ottoman Empire agrees to Russia's annexation of the Crimea. * January 14 – The Congress of the United States ratifies the Treaty of Paris with Great Brit ...
Allan Cunningham, Scottish author and poet (d. 1842) *
1791 Events January–March * January 1 – Austrian composer Joseph Haydn arrives in England, to perform a series of concerts. * January 2 – Northwest Indian War: Big Bottom Massacre – The war begins in the Ohio Country ...
Ferenc Novák Ferenc Novák (born July 13, 1969 in Budapest) is a Hungarian sprint canoeist who has competed from the early 1990s to 2006. At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, he won a gold medal in the C-2 500 m event with teammate Imre Pulai. In the ...
, Hungarian-Slovene priest and poet (d. 1836) *
1792 Events January–March * January 9 – The Treaty of Jassy ends the Russian Empire's war with the Ottoman Empire over Crimea. * February 18 – Thomas Holcroft produces the comedy '' The Road to Ruin'' in London. * February ...
Abraham Jacob van der Aa Abraham Jacob van der Aa (7 December 1792, Amsterdam – 21 March 1857, Gorinchem) was a Dutch writer best known for his dictionaries, one of notable people and the other of notable places in the Netherlands. He was born in Amsterdam in 1792. ...
, Dutch author and academic (d. 1857) *
1801 Events January–March * January 1 ** The legislative union of Great Britain and Ireland is completed under the Act of Union 1800, bringing about the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the abolition of the Parliament of I ...
Johann Nestroy Johann Nepomuk Eduard Ambrosius Nestroy (; 7 December 1801 – 25 May 1862) was a singer, actor and playwright in the popular Austrian tradition of the Biedermeier period and its immediate aftermath. He participated in the 1848 revolutions an ...
, Austrian actor and playwright (d. 1862) *
1810 Events January–March * January 1 – Major-General Lachlan Macquarie officially becomes Governor of New South Wales. * January 4 – Australian seal hunter Frederick Hasselborough discovers Campbell Island, in the Subantarctic. * Janua ...
Josef Hyrtl Josef Hyrtl (7 December 1810 – 17 July 1894) was an Austrian anatomist. Biography Hyrtl was born at Kismarton, Hungary (now Eisenstadt, Austria). He began his medical studies in Vienna in 1831, having received his preliminary education in ...
, Hungarian-Austrian anatomist and biologist (d. 1894) * 1810 –
Theodor Schwann Theodor Schwann (; 7 December 181011 January 1882) was a German physician and physiologist. His most significant contribution to biology is considered to be the extension of cell theory to animals. Other contributions include the discovery of ...
, German physiologist and biologist (d. 1882) *1823 – Leopold Kronecker, Polish-German mathematician and academic (d. 1891) *1838 – Thomas Bent, Australian businessman and politician, 22nd Premier of Victoria (d. 1909) *1860 – Joseph Cook, English-born Australian politician, 6th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1947) *1861 – Henri Mathias Berthelot, French general during World War I (d. 1931) *1862 – Paul Adam (French novelist), Paul Adam, French author (d. 1920) *1863 – Felix Calonder, Swiss soldier and politician, 36th List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation, President of the Swiss Confederation (d. 1952) * 1863 – Pietro Mascagni, Italian composer and conductor (d. 1945) * 1863 – Richard Warren Sears, American businessman, co-founded Sears (d. 1914) *1869 – Frank Laver, Australian cricketer (d. 1919) *1873 – Willa Cather, American novelist, short story writer, and poet (d. 1947) *1878 – Akiko Yosano, Japanese author, poet, pioneering feminist, pacifist, and social reformer (d. 1942) *1879 – Rudolf Friml, Czech-American pianist, composer, and academic (d. 1972) *1884 – John Carpenter (athlete), John Carpenter, American sprinter (d. 1933) *1885 – Mason Phelps, American golfer (d. 1945) * 1885 – Peter Sturholdt, American boxer and painter (d. 1919) *1887 – Ernst Toch, Austrian-American composer and songwriter (d. 1964) *1888 – Joyce Cary, Irish novelist (d. 1957) * 1888 – Hamilton Fish III, American captain and politician (d. 1991) *1892 – Stuart Davis (painter), Stuart Davis, American painter and academic (d. 1964) *1893 – Fay Bainter, American actress (d. 1968) * 1893 – Hermann Balck, German general (d. 1982) *1894 – Freddie Adkins, English author and illustrator (d. 1986) *1900 – Kateryna Vasylivna Bilokur, Ukrainian folk artist (d. 1961)


1901–present

*1902 – Hilda Taba, Estonian architect, author, and educator (d. 1967) *1903 – Danilo Blanuša, Croatian mathematician, physicist, and academic (d. 1987) *
1904 Events January * January 7 – The distress signal ''CQD'' is established, only to be replaced 2 years later by ''SOS''. * January 8 – The Blackstone Library is dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library system. * ...
– Clarence Nash, American voice actor and singer (d. 1985) *1905 – Gerard Kuiper, Dutch-American astronomer and academic (d. 1973) *1907 – Fred Rose (politician), Fred Rose, Polish-Canadian politician and spy (d. 1983) *1909 – Nikola Vaptsarov, Bulgarian poet and author (d. 1942) *1910 – Duncan McNaughton, Canadian high jumper and geologist (d. 1998) * 1910 – Louis Prima, American singer-songwriter, trumpet player, and actor (d. 1978) *1912 – Daniel Jones (composer), Daniel Jones, Welsh captain and composer (d. 1993) *1913 – Kersti Merilaas, Estonian author and poet (d. 1986) *1915 – Leigh Brackett, American author and screenwriter (d. 1978) * 1915 – Eli Wallach, American actor (d. 2014) *1920 – Tatamkhulu Afrika, South African poet and author (d. 2002) * 1920 – Fiorenzo Magni, Italian cyclist (d. 2012) * 1920 – Walter Nowotny, Austrian-German soldier and pilot (d. 1944) *1921 – Pramukh Swami Maharaj, Indian guru and scholar (d. 2016) *1923 – Intizar Hussain, Indian-Pakistani author and scholar (d. 2016) * 1923 – Ted Knight, American actor and comedian (d. 1986) *1924 – John Love (racing driver), John Love, Zimbabwean race car driver (d. 2005) * 1924 – Mary Ellen Rudin, Mary Ellen Estill. American mathematician (d. 2013) * 1924 – Mário Soares, Portuguese historian, lawyer, and politician, 17th President of Portugal (d. 2017) * 1924 – Bent Fabric, Danish pianist and composer (d. 2020) *1925 – Hermano da Silva Ramos, French-Brazilian race car driver *1926 – William John McNaughton, American bishop (d. 2020) *1927 – Jack S. Blanton, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2013) * 1927 – Helen Watts, Welsh opera singer (d. 2009) *1928 – Noam Chomsky, American linguist and philosopher * 1928 – Mickey Thompson, American race car driver (d. 1988) *
1930 Events January * January 15 – The Moon moves into its nearest point to Earth, called perigee, at the same time as its fullest phase of the Lunar Cycle. This is the closest moon distance at in recent history, and the next one will be ...
– Christopher Nicole, Guyanese-English author * 1930 – Hal Smith (infielder), Hal Smith, American baseball player (d. 2020) *1931 – Allan B. Calhamer, American game designer, created ''Diplomacy (game), Diplomacy'' (d. 2013) * 1931 – Bobby Osborne, American bluegrass singer and musician *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
– Ellen Burstyn, American actress * 1932 – Oktay Ekşi, Turkish journalist and politician * 1932 – Rosemary Rogers, American journalist and author (d. 2019) * 1932 – J. B. Sumarlin, Indonesian economist and politician, 17th List of Ministers of Finance of Indonesia, Indonesian Minister of Finance (d. 2020) * 1932 – Bobby Whitton, Australian rugby league player (d. 2008) *1933 – Krsto Papić, Croatian director and screenwriter (d. 2013) *1935 – Armando Manzanero, Mexican musician, singer and composer (d. 2020) *1937 – Thad Cochran, American lawyer and politician (d. 2019) * 1937 – Stan Boardman, English comedian *1940 – Gerry Cheevers, Canadian ice hockey player and coach *
1941 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January–August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar Eu ...
– Melba Pattillo Beals, American journalist and activist *
1942 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Declaration by United Nations is signed by China, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and 22 other nations, in wh ...
– Harry Chapin, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1981) *
1942 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Declaration by United Nations is signed by China, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and 22 other nations, in wh ...
– Reginald F. Lewis, American Business Tycoon and Philanthropist (d. 1993) * 1942 – Alex Johnson, American baseball player (d. 2015) * 1942 – Peter Tomarken, American game show host and producer (d. 2006) *1943 – Susan Isaacs, American author and screenwriter * 1943 – Nick Katz, American mathematician and academic * 1943 – Bernard C. Parks, American police officer and politician * 1943 – John Bennett Ramsey, American businessman and pilot *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in Nor ...
– Daniel Chorzempa, American organist and composer * 1944 – Miroslav Macek, Czech dentist and politician *1947 – Johnny Bench, American baseball player and sportscaster * 1947 – Anne Fine, English author * 1947 – James Keach, American actor, producer, and director * 1947 – Garry Unger, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster *1948 – Gary Morris, American country singer-songwriter and actor * 1948 – Tony Thomas (producer), Tony Thomas, American screenwriter and producer *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2022. * January 2 – Luis ...
– James Rivière, Italian sculptor and jeweler * 1949 – Tom Waits, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor *1950 – Ron Hynes, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2015) *1952 – Susan Collins, American politician, senior senator of Maine * 1952 – Eckhard Märzke, German footballer and manager *1954 – Mary Fallin, American businesswoman and politician, 27th Governor of Oklahoma * 1955 – John Watkins (Australian politician), John Watkins, Australian educator and politician, 14th Deputy Premier of New South Wales *1956 – Larry Bird, American basketball player and coach * 1956 – Chuy Bravo, Mexican-American comedian and actor (d. 2019) * 1956 – Anna Soubry, British politician *1957 – Geoff Lawson (cricketer), Geoff Lawson, Australian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster * 1957 – Tom Winsor, English lawyer and civil servant *1957 – Tijjani Muhammad-Bande, Nigerian career-diplomat, President of the United Nations General Assembly (2019) *1958 – Tim Butler, English bass player and songwriter * 1958 – Rick Rude, American wrestler and sportscaster (d. 1999) *1959 – Saleem Yousuf, Pakistani cricketer *1960 – Craig Scanlon, English guitarist and songwriter *
1962 Events January * January 1 – Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand. * January 3 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro for preaching communism. * January 8 – Harmelen train disaster: 93 die in the wors ...
– Alain Blondel, French decathlete * 1962 – Jeffrey Donaldson, Northern Irish politician * 1962 – Imad Mughniyah, Lebanese activist (d. 2008) *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cov ...
– Theo Snelders, Dutch footballer and coach * 1963 – Katsuya Terada, Japanese illustrator * 1963 – Barbara Weathers, American R&B/soul singer *1964 – Hugo Blick, English filmmaker * 1964 – Patrick Fabian, American actor * 1964 – Peter Laviolette, American ice hockey player and coach *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lyndo ...
– Deborah Bassett, Australian rower * 1965 – Colin Hendry, Scottish footballer and manager * 1965 – Jeffrey Wright (actor), Jeffrey Wright, American actor *1966 – C. Thomas Howell, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter * 1966 – Shinichi Ito, Japanese motorcycle racer * 1966 – Kazue Itoh, Japanese actress * 1966 – Andres Kasekamp, Canadian-Estonian historian and academic * 1966 – Louise Post, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *1967 – Mark Geyer, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster * 1967 – Tino Martinez, American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster * 1967 – Nina Turner, American politician *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events Ja ...
– Vladimir Akopian, Azerbaijani-Armenian chess player *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
– Hermann Maier, Austrian skier * 1972 – Tammy Lynn Sytch, American wrestler and manager *1973 – İbrahim Kutluay, Turkish basketball player * 1973 – Hack Meyers, American wrestler and trainer (d. 2015) * 1973 – Terrell Owens, American football player and actor * 1973 – Fabien Pelous, French rugby player and coach * 1973 – Damien Rice, Irish singer-songwriter, musician and record producer *1974 – Nicole Appleton, Canadian singer and actress * 1974 – Manuel Martínez Gutiérrez, Spanish shot putter and actor *1975 – Jamie Clapham, English footballer and coach *1976 – Alan Faneca, American football player * 1976 – Ivan Franceschini, Italian footballer * 1976 – Georges Laraque, Canadian ice hockey player and politician * 1976 – Derek Ramsay, Filipino-British actor, model and television personality * 1976 – Sunny Sweeney, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1976 – Benoît Tréluyer, French race car driver *1977 – Eric Chavez, American baseball player and sportscaster * 1977 – Luke Donald, English golfer * 1977 – Dominic Howard, English drummer and producer *1978 – Shiri Appleby, American actress, director, and producer * 1978 – Suzannah Lipscomb, English historian, academic and television presenter *1979 – Sara Bareilles, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress * 1979 – Lampros Choutos, Greek-Italian footballer * 1979 – Ayako Fujitani, Japanese actress and screenwriter *1980 – Dan Bilzerian, American poker player and internet celebrity * 1980 – John Terry, English footballer *
1983 The year 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call. Events January * January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to Internet protocol suite, TCP/IP is officially completed (this is consid ...
– Mike Mucitelli, American mixed martial artist *1984 – Aaron Gray, American basketball player * 1984 – Robert Kubica, Polish race car driver * 1984 – Milan Michálek, Czech ice hockey player * 1984 – Luca Rigoni, Italian footballer *1985 – Jon Moxley, American wrestler *1986 – Billy Horschel, American golfer * 1986 – Nita Strauss, American guitarist *
1987 File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, k ...
– Aaron Carter, American singer-songwriter, rapper, dancer, and actor (d. 2022) *
1988 File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Australian ...
– Nathan Adrian, American swimmer * 1988 – Angelina Gabueva, Russian tennis player * 1988 – Emily Browning, Australian actress and singer *1989 – Kyle Hendricks, American baseball player * 1989 – Alessandro Marchi, Italian footballer * 1989 – Nicholas Hoult, English actor *1990 – David Goffin, Belgian tennis player * 1990 – Aleksandr Menkov, Russian long jumper * 1990 – Yasiel Puig, Cuban baseball player * 1990 – Urszula Radwańska, Polish tennis player *1991 – Eugenio Pisani, Italian race car driver *
1993 File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peace ...
– Rahama Sadau, Nigerian actress *1994 – Pete Alonso, American baseball player * 1994 – Yuzuru Hanyu, Japanese figure skater *1997 – Abi Harrison, Scottish footballer * 1997 – Tommy Nelson (actor), Tommy Nelson, American actor *1998 – Tony Yike Yang, Canadian pianist


Deaths


Pre-1600

*
43 BC __NOTOC__ Year 43 BC was either a common year starting on Sunday, Common year starting on Monday, Monday or Common year starting on Tuesday, Tuesday or a leap year starting on Sunday or Leap year starting on Monday, Monday (link will display the ...
– Cicero, Roman philosopher, lawyer, and politician (b. 106 BC) * 283 – Pope Eutychian, Eutychian, pope of the Catholic Church * 881 – Anspert, archbishop of Milan * 983 – Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor, Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 955) *1254 – Pope Innocent IV, Innocent IV, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1195) *1279 – Bolesław V the Chaste, Bolesław V, High Duke of Poland (b. 1226) *1295 – Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, English officer (b. 1243) *1383 – Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg, Wenceslaus I, duke of Luxembourg (b. 1337) *1498 – Alexander Hegius von Heek, German poet (b. 1433) *1562 – Adrian Willaert, Dutch-Italian composer and educator (b. 1490)


1601–1900

*1649 – Charles Garnier (missionary), Charles Garnier, French missionary and saint (b. 1606) *1672 – Richard Bellingham, English-American lawyer and politician, 8th List of colonial governors of Massachusetts#Massachusetts Bay Colony: 1629–86, 1689–92, Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (b. 1592) *1680 – Peter Lely, Dutch-English painter (b. 1618) *1683 – Algernon Sidney, English philosopher and politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (b. 1623) *1723 – Jan Santini Aichel, Czech architect, designed the Pilgrimage Church of Saint John of Nepomuk and Karlova Koruna Chateau (b. 1677) *1725 – Florent Carton Dancourt, French actor and playwright (b. 1661) *1772 – Martín Sarmiento, Spanish monk, scholar, and author (b. 1695) *1775 – Charles Saunders (Royal Navy officer), Charles Saunders, English admiral and politician (b. 1715) *1793 – Joseph Bara, French soldier and drummer (b. 1779) *1803 – Küçük Hüseyin Pasha, Turkish admiral and politician (b. 1757) *1815 – Michel Ney, German-French general (b. 1769) *1817 – William Bligh, English admiral and politician, 4th Governor of New South Wales (b. 1745) *
1837 Events January–March * January 1 – The destructive Galilee earthquake causes 6,000–7,000 casualties in Ottoman Syria. * January 26 – Michigan becomes the 26th state admitted to the United States. * February – Charles Dickens's ...
– Robert Nicoll, Scottish poet (b.1814) *
1842 Events January–March * January ** Michael Alexander takes office, as the first appointee to the Anglican-German Bishopric in Jerusalem. ** American medical student William E. Clarke of Berkshire Medical College becomes the first pe ...
– Thomas Hamilton (writer), Thomas Hamilton, Scottish philosopher and author (b. 1789) *1874 – Constantin von Tischendorf, German theologian, scholar, and academic (b. 1815) *1879 – Jón Sigurðsson, Icelandic scholar and politician, 1st List of Speakers of the Parliament of Iceland, Speaker of the Parliament of Iceland (b. 1811) *1891 – Arthur Blyth, English-Australian politician, 9th Premier of South Australia (b. 1823) *1894 – Ferdinand de Lesseps, French businessman and diplomat, co-developed the Suez Canal (b. 1805) *1899 – Juan Luna, Filipino painter and sculptor (b. 1857)


1901–present

*1902 – Thomas Nast, German-American cartoonist (b. 1840) *1906 – Élie Ducommun, Swiss journalist and educator, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1833) *1913 – Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano, Italian cardinal (b. 1828) *
1917 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
– Ludwig Minkus, Austrian violinist and composer (b. 1826) *1918 – Frank Wilson (politician), Frank Wilson, English-Australian politician, 9th Premier of Western Australia (b. 1859) *
1941 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January–August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar Eu ...
Attack on Pearl Harbor The attack on Pearl HarborAlso known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, j ...
: ** Mervyn S. Bennion, American captain (b. 1887) ** Frederick Curtice Davis#Namesake, Frederick Curtice Davis, American sailor (b. 1915) ** Julius Ellsberry, American sailor (b. 1921) ** John C. England, American sailor (b. 1920) ** Edwin J. Hill, American sailor (b. 1894) ** Ralph Hollis, American sailor (b. 1906) ** Herbert C. Jones, American sailor (b. 1918) ** Isaac C. Kidd, American admiral (b. 1884) ** Robert Lawrence Leopold, American sailor (b. 1916) ** Herbert Hugo Menges, American sailor (b. 1917) ** Thomas James Reeves, American sailor (b. 1895) ** Aloysius Schmitt, American priest and sailor (b. 1909) ** Robert R. Scott, American sailor (b. 1915) ** Peter Tomich, American sailor (b. 1893) ** Robert Uhlmann, American sailor (b. 1919) ** Franklin Van Valkenburgh, American captain (b. 1888) ** Eldon P. Wyman, American sailor (b. 1917) *1947 – Tristan Bernard, French author and playwright (b. 1866) * 1947 – Nicholas Murray Butler, American philosopher and academic, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1862) *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2022. * January 2 – Luis ...
– Rex Beach, American author, playwright, and water polo player (b. 1877) *1956 – Huntley Gordon, Canadian-American actor (b. 1887) * 1956 – Reşat Nuri Güntekin, Turkish author and playwright (b. 1889) *1960 – Ioannis Demestichas, Greek admiral and politician (b. 1882) *
1962 Events January * January 1 – Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand. * January 3 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro for preaching communism. * January 8 – Harmelen train disaster: 93 die in the wors ...
– Kirsten Flagstad, Norwegian opera singer (b. 1895) *1969 – Lefty O'Doul, American baseball player and manager (b. 1897) * 1969 – Eric Portman, English actor (b. 1903) *1970 – Rube Goldberg, American cartoonist, sculptor, and author (b. 1883) *1975 – Thornton Wilder, American novelist and playwright (b. 1897) * 1975 – Hardie Albright, American actor (b. 1903) *1976 – Paul Bragg, American nutritionist (b. 1895) *1977 – Paul Gibb, English cricketer and umpire (b. 1913) * 1977 – Peter Carl Goldmark, Hungarian-American engineer (b. 1906) * 1977 – Georges Grignard, French race car driver (b. 1905) *1978 – Alexander Wetmore, American ornithologist and paleontologist (b. 1886) *1979 – Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, English-American astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1900) *1980 – Darby Crash, American punk rock vocalist and songwriter (b. 1958) *1984 – LeeRoy Yarbrough, American race car driver (b. 1938) *1985 – J. R. Eyerman, American photographer and journalist (b. 1906) * 1985 – Robert Graves, English poet, novelist, critic (b. 1895) * 1985 – Potter Stewart, American soldier and jurist (b. 1915) *1989 – Haystacks Calhoun, American wrestler and actor (b. 1934) * 1989 – Hans Hartung, French-German painter (b. 1904) *1990 – Joan Bennett, American actress (b. 1910) * 1990 – Jean Paul Lemieux, Canadian painter and educator (b. 1904) *1992 – Richard J. Hughes, American politician, 45th Governor of New Jersey, and Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court (b. 1909) *
1993 File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peace ...
– Abidin Dino, Turkish-French painter and illustrator (b. 1913) * 1993 – Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Ivoirian physician and politician, 1st List of heads of state of Ivory Coast, President of Ivory Coast (b. 1905) *
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
– Kathleen Harrison, English actress (b. 1892) *1997 – Billy Bremner, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1942) *1998 – John Addison, English-American composer and conductor (b. 1920) * 1998 – Martin Rodbell, American biochemist and endocrinologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1925) *
2003 File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A des ...
– Carl F. H. Henry American journalist and theologian (b. 1913) * 2003 – Azie Taylor Morton, American educator and politician, 36th Treasurer of the United States (b. 1933) *2004 – Frederick Fennell, American conductor and educator (b. 1914) * 2004 – Jerry Scoggins, American singer and guitarist (b. 1913) * 2004 – Jay Van Andel, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Amway (b. 1924) *
2005 File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
– Bud Carson, American football player and coach (b. 1931) *2006 – Jeane Kirkpatrick, American academic and diplomat, 16th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (b. 1926) *2008 – Herbert Hutner, American banker and lawyer (b. 1908) *2010 – Elizabeth Edwards, American lawyer and author (b. 1949) * 2010 – Kari Tapio, Finnish singer (b. 1945) *2011 – Harry Morgan, American actor (b. 1915) *2012 – Roelof Kruisinga, Dutch physician and politician, List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands, Dutch Minister of Defence (b. 1922) * 2012 – Ralph Parr, American colonel and pilot (b. 1924) * 2012 – Marty Reisman, American table tennis player and author (b. 1930) * 2012 – Saul Steinberg (businessman), Saul Steinberg, American businessman and financier (b. 1939) *2013 – Édouard Molinaro, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1928) * 2013 – Chick Willis, American singer and guitarist (b. 1934) *2014 – Mark Lewis (storyteller), Mark Lewis, American author and educator (b. 1954) * 2015 – Gerhard Lenski, American sociologist and academic (b. 1924) * 2015 – Hyron Spinrad, American astronomer and academic (b. 1934) * 2015 – Peter Westbury, English race car driver (b. 1938) *
2016 File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
– Junaid Jamshed, Pakistani recording artist, television personality, fashion designer, occasional actor, singer-songwriter and preacher. (b. 1964) * 2016 – Greg Lake, English musician (b. 1947) * 2017 – Steve Reevis, Native American actor (b. 1962) *2019 – Ron Saunders, English football player and manager (b. 1932) *2020 – Dick Allen, American baseball player and tenor (b. 1942) * 2020 – Chuck Yeager, American aviator (b. 1923)


Holidays and observances

*Armed Forces Flag Day (India) *Christian Calendar of saints, feast day: **Saint Aemilianus, Aemilianus (Greek Orthodox Church, Greek Church) **Ambrose **Maria Giuseppa Rossello **Sabinus of Spoleto **December 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Eve of the Immaculate Conception-related observances: **Day of the Little Candles, begins after sunset (Colombia) *Scientology holidays, Flag Base Day (Scientology) *International Civil Aviation Day *Culture of East Timor#Public holidays, National Heroes Day (East Timor) *National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day (United States) *Spitak Remembrance Day (Armenia)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
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Historical Events on December 7
{{months Days of the year December