The 73rd Regiment Indiana Infantry was an

infantry Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and marine i ...

regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, service and/or a specialisation. In Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of front-line soldiers, recruited or conscripted ...

that served in the

Union Army During the American Civil War, the Union Army, also known as the Federal Army and the Northern Army, referring to the United States Army, was the land force that fought to preserve the Union (American Civil War), Union of the collective U.S. st ...

during the

American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...

Service

The 73rd Indiana Infantry was organized and mustered in at Camp Rose,

South Bend South Bend is a city in and the county seat of St. Joseph County, Indiana, on the St. Joseph River near its southernmost bend, from which it derives its name. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total of 103,453 residents and is the fourt ...

Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th s ...

for a three-year enlistment on August 16, 1862, under the command of

Colonel Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge of ...

Gilbert Hathaway. The regiment was attached to: * 20th Brigade, 6th Division,

Army of the Ohio The Army of the Ohio was the name of two Union armies in the American Civil War. The first army became the Army of the Cumberland and the second army was created in 1863. History 1st Army of the Ohio General Orders No. 97 appointed Maj. Gen. Do ...

, September 1862. * 20th Brigade, 6th Division, II Corps, Army of the Ohio, to November 1862. * 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, Left Wing,

XIV Corps 14 Corps, 14th Corps, Fourteenth Corps, or XIV Corps may refer to: * XIV Corps (Grande Armée), a unit of the Imperial French Army during the Napoleonic Wars * XIV Corps (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Army prior to and during World ...

Army of the Cumberland The Army of the Cumberland was one of the principal Union armies in the Western Theater during the American Civil War. It was originally known as the Army of the Ohio. History The origin of the Army of the Cumberland dates back to the creation ...

, to January 1863. * 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, XXI Corps, Army of the Cumberland, to April 1863. * Streight's Provisional Brigade. Department of the Cumberland, to May 1863. * Prisoners of War to December 1863. * Post and District of Nashville, Tennessee, Department of the Cumberland, to January 1864. * 1st Brigade, District of Nashville, Tennessee, Department of the Cumberland, January 1864. * 1st Brigade, Rousseau's 3rd Division,

XII Corps 12th Corps, Twelfth Corps, or XII Corps may refer to: * 12th Army Corps (France) * XII Corps (Grande Armée), a corps of the Imperial French Army during the Napoleonic Wars * XII (1st Royal Saxon) Corps, a unit of the Imperial German Army * XII ...

, Army of the Cumberland, to April 1864. * 1st Brigade, 4th Division, XX Corps, Department of the Cumberland, to March 1865. * District of Northern Alabama, Department of the Cumberland, to June 1865. The 73rd Indiana Infantry mustered out of service on July 1, 1865.

Detailed service

* Ordered to Lexington, Kentucky. Evacuation of Lexington August 31. * Pursuit of Bragg, to London, Kentucky, October 1–22, 1862. * Battle of Perryville, October 8 (reserve). * March to Nashville, Tennessee, October 22-November 9, and duty there until December 26. * Advance on Murfreesboro, Tennessee, December 26–30. * Battle of Stones River December 30–31, 1862 and January 1–3, 1863. * Duty at Murfreesboro until April. * Reconnaissance to Nolensville and Versailles January 13–15. * Streight's Raid to Rome, Georgia, April 26-May 3. End of Streight's Raid was a 3 day running battle across 120 miles of Alabama Wilderness. Day's Gap - April 30 Sand Mountain - April 30 Crooked Creek - April 30 Hog Mountain - April 30 East Branch - May 1 Black Warrior Creek - May 1 Blount's Farm - May 2 Centre - May 2 Cedar Bluff - May 3 *Regiment captured at Cedar Bluff, AL, May 3 by CS General Nathan Bedford Forrest. * Reorganized and rejoined army at Nashville, Tennessee, December 1863. * Guard duty along Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad, and picketing Tennessee River from Draper's Ferry to Limestone Point. Headquarters at Triana until September 1864. Paint Rock Bridge April 8, 1864. Scout from Triana to Somerville July 29 (detachment). * Action at Athens, Alabama, October 1–2. * Defense of Decatur October 26–29. * Duty at Stevenson, Alabama, until January 1865. * At Huntsville, Alabama, and along Mobile & Charleston Railroad until July. Gurley's Tank February 16, 1865 (detachment).

Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 241 men during service; 3 officers and 41 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 191 enlisted men died of disease.

Commanders

* Colonel Gilbert Hathaway - killed in action at Blount's Farm, May 2, 1863 * Colonel Alfred B. Wade

Notable members

Lieutenant Colonel Lieutenant colonel ( , ) is a rank of commissioned officers in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world, above a major and below a colonel. Several police forces in the United States use the rank of lieutenant colone ...

Ivan N. Walker - 24th Commander-in-Chief,

Grand Army of the Republic The Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) was a fraternal organization composed of veterans of the Union Army (United States Army), Union Navy (U.S. Navy), and the Marines who served in the American Civil War. It was founded in 1866 in Decatur, Il ...

, 1895-1896 * Job Barnard, First Sergeant in Company K

References

* Baughman, James Keir. ''The Boys from Lake County: Co. A, 73rd Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment'' (Florida: Baughman Literary Group), 2006. * Dyer, Frederick H. ''A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion'' (Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co.), 1908. * Seventy-Third Indiana Regimental Association. ''History of the Seventy-Third Indiana Volunteers in the War of 1861-65'' (Washington, DC: Carnahan Press), 1909. ;Attribution *

External links

Indiana73rd.org: History, rosters, and photo of the regiment's national flagArchived
2009-10-22) {{Indiana in the Civil War Military units and formations established in 1862 Military units and formations disestablished in 1865 Units and formations of the Union Army from Indiana The Lightning Mule Brigade 1862 establishments in Indiana