729 BC
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This article concerns the period 729 BC – 720 BC.


Events and trends

* 728 BC— Piye invades Egypt, conquering Memphis, and receives the submission of the rulers of the
Nile Delta The Nile Delta ( ar, دلتا النيل, or simply , is the delta formed in Lower Egypt where the Nile River spreads out and drains into the Mediterranean Sea. It is one of the world's largest river deltas—from Alexandria in the west to Po ...
. He founds the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt. * 728 BC— Diocles of Corinth wins the
stadion race ''Stadion'' or ''stade'' ( grc, στάδιον) was an ancient running event, part of the Ancient Olympic Games and the other Panhellenic Games. It was one of the five major Pentathlon events. It was the premier event of the ''gymnikos agon'' ...
at the 13th Olympic Games. * 727 BC—
Babylonia Babylonia (; Akkadian: , ''māt Akkadī'') was an ancient Akkadian-speaking state and cultural area based in the city of Babylon in central-southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq and parts of Syria). It emerged as an Amorite-ruled state c. ...
makes itself independent of Assyria, upon the death of Tiglath-Pileser III. * 725 BC— Shalmaneser V starts a 3-year siege of Israel. * 725 BC—Sparta conquers the neighboring region of Messenia and takes over the land. * 724 BC—The Assyrians start a four-year siege of Tyre. * 724 BC—The '' diaulos'' footrace is first introduced at the Olympics. * 724 BC— Desmon of Corinth wins the stadion race at the 14th Olympic Games. * 722 BC—In the fifth month of the year during the summer, Duke Zhuang of Zheng defeats his younger brother Gongshu Duan () north of present-day
Yanling County Yanling may refer to the following locations in China: * Yanling County (延陵縣) in Dai Commandery under the Han dynasty *Yanling County, Henan Yanling County () is a county in the central part of Henan province, China. It is the easternmost ...
. * 722 BC— Northern Kingdom of Israel is conquered by
Assyrian Assyrian may refer to: * Assyrian people, the indigenous ethnic group of Mesopotamia. * Assyria, a major Mesopotamian kingdom and empire. ** Early Assyrian Period ** Old Assyrian Period ** Middle Assyrian Empire ** Neo-Assyrian Empire * Assyrian ...
king
Sargon II Sargon II (Neo-Assyrian cuneiform: , meaning "the faithful king" or "the legitimate king") was the king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 722 BC to his death in battle in 705. Probably the son of Tiglath-Pileser III (745–727), Sargon is general ...
. * 722 BC— Duke Yin accedes to the throne of Lu in China, the first event recorded in the Spring and Autumn Annals. * 721 BC—The Assyrians conquer the tribes of northern Israel. * 721 BC—
Sargon II Sargon II (Neo-Assyrian cuneiform: , meaning "the faithful king" or "the legitimate king") was the king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 722 BC to his death in battle in 705. Probably the son of Tiglath-Pileser III (745–727), Sargon is general ...
starts to rule. He builds a new capital at
Dur Sharrukin Dur-Sharrukin ("Fortress of Sargon"; ar, دور شروكين, Syriac: ܕܘܪ ܫܪܘ ܘܟܢ), present day Khorsabad, was the Assyrian capital in the time of Sargon II of Assyria. Khorsabad is a village in northern Iraq, 15 km northeast of Mo ...
(modern Khorsabad). * 720 BC—End of the Assyrian siege of Tyre. * 720 BC—
Orsippus of Megara Orsippus ( grc-gre, Ὄρσιππος) was a Greek runner from Megara who was famed as the first to run the footrace naked at the Olympic Games and "first of all Greeks to be crowned victor naked."Pausanias Pausanias ( el, Παυσανίας) may ...
wins the stadion race at the 15th Olympic Games. * The "'' dolichos''" footrace is introduced at the Olympics. * c. 720 BC—Guardian figure ''(pictured, right)'', from the entrance to the throne room at palace of
Sargon II Sargon II (Neo-Assyrian cuneiform: , meaning "the faithful king" or "the legitimate king") was the king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 722 BC to his death in battle in 705. Probably the son of Tiglath-Pileser III (745–727), Sargon is general ...
is made. It is now kept in the Oriental Institute, Chicago.


Significant people

*729 BC— Tiglath-Pileser III officially crowned sovereign of Asia in
Babylon ''Bābili(m)'' * sux, 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 * arc, 𐡁𐡁𐡋 ''Bāḇel'' * syc, ܒܒܠ ''Bāḇel'' * grc-gre, Βαβυλών ''Babylṓn'' * he, בָּבֶל ''Bāvel'' * peo, 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢 ''Bābiru'' * elx, 𒀸𒁀𒉿𒇷 ''Babi ...
. *729 BC— Hezekiah succeeds Ahaz as king of Judah (or 726 BC). *729 BC—
Luli {{About, , the Central Asian ethnic group, Lyuli, the Chilean model, Nicole Moreno Luli or Elulaios was king of the Phoenician city of Tyre (729–694 BC). During his reign, Tyre lost what remained of its power to Assyria. The reign of Luli is cha ...
succeeds
Mattan II Mattan may refer to: * Mattan, Jammu and Kashmir, a town in India * Matan (given name), also spelt Mattan, a Hebrew given name * Mattan I, a 9th-century BC Phoenician king * Mattan, a minor Biblical figure * Mahmood Hussein Mattan (died 1952), ...
as king of Tyre. *728 BC—Death of Tiglath-Pileser III, king of Assyria (or 727 BC). *727 BC— Shalmaneser V becomes king of Assyria (dies
722 BC This article concerns the period 729 BC – 720 BC. Events and trends * 728 BC— Piye invades Egypt, conquering Memphis, and receives the submission of the rulers of the Nile Delta. He founds the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt. * 728 BC— Diocl ...
). *727 BC—
Tefnakhte Shepsesre Tefnakht (in grc, Τνέφαχθος, translit=Tnephachthos) was a prince of Sais and founder of the relatively short Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt; he rose to become a Chief of the Ma in his home city. He is thought to have reigned ...
founds the
Twenty-fourth dynasty of Egypt The Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XXIV, alternatively 24th Dynasty or Dynasty 24) is usually classified as the fourth Dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian Third Intermediate Period. History The Twenty-Fourth Dynasty was a short-li ...
. *726 BC— Hezekiah succeeds Ahaz as king of Judah (or 729 BC). *725 BC— Bakenranef (also known as Bocchoris) succeeds his father
Tefnakhte Shepsesre Tefnakht (in grc, Τνέφαχθος, translit=Tnephachthos) was a prince of Sais and founder of the relatively short Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt; he rose to become a Chief of the Ma in his home city. He is thought to have reigned ...
as king of the
Twenty-fourth dynasty of Egypt The Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XXIV, alternatively 24th Dynasty or Dynasty 24) is usually classified as the fourth Dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian Third Intermediate Period. History The Twenty-Fourth Dynasty was a short-li ...
. *724 BC— Ahaz, king of Judah (
740 BC Events *Tiglath-Pileser III conquers the city of Arpad in Syria after two years of siege. *Start of Ahaz Ahaz (; gr, Ἄχαζ, Ἀχάζ ''Akhaz''; la, Achaz) an abbreviation of Jehoahaz II (of Judah), "Yahweh has held" (; akk, 𒅀𒌑 ...
726 BC) dies. *722 BC— Shalmaneser V, king of Assyria, dies. *722 BC—
Sargon Sargon (Akkadian: ''Šar-ru-gi'', later ''Šarru-kīn'', meaning "the faithful king" or "the legitimate king") was the name of three kings in ancient Mesopotamia, sometimes adopted in modern times as both a given name and a surname. Mesopotamian ...
succeeds Shalmaneser V as king of Assyria. *721 BC— Shabaka succeeds his father Piye as king of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt. *720 BC— Shabaka kills Bakenranef (Bocchoris), ending the
Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt The Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XXIV, alternatively 24th Dynasty or Dynasty 24) is usually classified as the fourth Dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian Third Intermediate Period. History The Twenty-Fourth Dynasty was a short-li ...
*720 BC—Death of King Ping of the Zhou Dynasty of
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. *c. 720 BC—Birth of Guan Zhong, political adviser of Qi in eastern
Ancient China The earliest known written records of the history of China date from as early as 1250 BC, from the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC), during the reign of king Wu Ding. Ancient historical texts such as the '' Book of Documents'' (early chapte ...
.


References

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