The 728th Military Police Battalion performs
Military Police
Military police (MP) are law enforcement agencies connected with, or part of, the military of a state. In wartime operations, the military police may support the main fighting force with force protection, convoy security, screening, rear recon ...
operations to allow for United States forces to move freely through an assigned area. The Battalion also provides law and order to all installations within United States Army Garrison Hawaii. The 728th Military Police has four Companies, and two Detachments, the 39th MP Detachment and the 13th MP Detachment, and a Military Working Dog Detachment 520th MWD Detachment. The 728th Headquarters is located at
Schofield Barracks
Schofield Barracks is a United States Army installation and census-designated place (CDP) located in the City and County of Honolulu and in the Wahiawa District of the Hawaiian island of Oahu, Oahu, Hawaii, Hawaii. Schofield Barracks lies adj ...
,
Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only stat ...
. The Battalion works in support of Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment (HHD) and the Soldiers assigned to it.
History
World War II
The 728th was activated 19 January 1942, at
Fort Custer,
Michigan
Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and the ...
. The primary mission of the 728th was at first the training of men for combat and maintaining alert status for the protection of war production industry in
Detroit
Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at th ...
,
Michigan
Michigan () is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and the ...
. During the
Detroit race riot of 1943 the 728th helped maintain security in Detroit. On 28 October 1946, after the cessation of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
hostilities, the 728th was awarded the
Meritorious Unit Commendation
The Meritorious Unit Commendation (MUC; pronounced ''muck'') is a mid-level unit award of the United States Armed Forces. The U.S. Army awards units the Army MUC for exceptionally meritorious conduct in performance of outstanding achievement or s ...
for its valiant performance of duty during the period 1942 through 1945.
Cold War
From 1946 until 1950, the 728th remained stateside where its mission was focused on maintaining domestic security in various areas in the United States. Soon thereafter the battalion was transferred to
Yokohama
is the second-largest city in Japan by population and the most populous municipality of Japan. It is the capital city and the most populous city in Kanagawa Prefecture, with a 2020 population of 3.8 million. It lies on Tokyo Bay, south of To ...
, Japan. When
North Korea invaded South Korea and the United States began their intervention the 728th was reassembled in
Pusan
Busan (), officially known as is South Korea's most populous city after Seoul, with a population of over 3.4 million inhabitants. Formerly romanized as Pusan, it is the economic, cultural and educational center of southeastern South Korea, w ...
, South Korea. Their new mission was operation and maintaining traffic on the Green Diamond Main Supply Route (MSR). During the next eight months, many soldiers of the unit took active part in combat to suppress
guerrilla activities and respond to ever changing battles. At some point after the
"MacArthur Invasion" the battalion headquarters was transferred to
Incheon
Incheon (; ; or Inch'ŏn; literally "kind river"), formerly Jemulpo or Chemulp'o (제물포) until the period after 1910, officially the Incheon Metropolitan City (인천광역시, 仁川廣域市), is a city located in northwestern South Kore ...
, South Korea. As security conditions in the Korean theater improved the battalion headquarters was again transferred, this time to Seoul. In 1951 the Battalion began assisting in traffic control and other civil law enforcement duties. The unit was a major participant in the Korean War until the signing of the
Armistice Agreement in 1953.
Since the end of Korean War the mission of the 728th has been to provide Military Police support to the American troops around the Republic of Korea and to maintain order in the assigned area. The 728th Military Police Battalion missions have included providing security for the return of hostages of the
USS Pueblo and maintaining security in support of the
1988 Summer Olympics
The 1988 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXIV Olympiad () and commonly known as Seoul 1988 ( ko, 서울 1988, Seoul Cheon gubaek palsip-pal), was an international multi-sport event held from 17 September to 2 October ...
in
Seoul
Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) as stated iArticle 103 ...
.
Activities in Iraq
On 21 October 2004, two platoons of the 728th MP Battalion (approximately 70 personnel) deployed to
Iraq
Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
in support of the United States mission in the
Iraqi War
{{Infobox military conflict
, conflict = Iraq War {{Nobold, {{lang, ar, حرب العراق (Arabic) {{Nobold, {{lang, ku, شەڕی عێراق (Kurdish languages, Kurdish)
, partof = the Iraq conflict (2003–present), I ...
. The
57th Military Police Company at
Camp Carroll
Camp Carroll (also known as Artillery Plateau, Firebase Tan Lam and Hill 241) was a United States Marine Corps and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) artillery base during the Vietnam War. It was located 8 km southwest of Cam Lộ, Qu ...
in
Waegwan
Waegwan is the seat of government for Chilgok County, North Gyeongsang province, South Korea. It consists primarily of the administrative district of Waegwan- eup. It is situated on both sides of the Nakdong River, which is traversed by railroad, a ...
, and the
552nd Military Police Company at
Camp Hialeah
Busan Citizens Park (formerly Camp Hialeah) is a former Imperial Japanese Army base and United States Army camp located in the Busanjin District of the city of Busan, South Korea. The Camp occupying of prime real estate was closed on 10 August 20 ...
in
Pusan
Busan (), officially known as is South Korea's most populous city after Seoul, with a population of over 3.4 million inhabitants. Formerly romanized as Pusan, it is the economic, cultural and educational center of southeastern South Korea, w ...
, each supplied 35 troops for this deployment. Prior to their departure, the troops received two weeks of Iraq-specific combat training which included how to deal with
roadside bomb
An improvised explosive device (IED) is a bomb constructed and deployed in ways other than in conventional military action. It may be constructed of conventional military explosives, such as an artillery shell, attached to a detonating mechan ...
s and other improvised explosive devices; and information on the culture and peoples of Iraq. "This redeployment does not represent the start of a trend of sending soldiers from the peninsula
f South Koreato Southwest Asia", Maj. Kate Johnson, an 8th U.S. Army spokeswoman in Seoul, stated. "Our mission is the deterrence on the peninsula, and remains deterrence on the peninsula". This assignment was expected to last at least six months, after which, the troops would return to their duties in Korea.
However, in June 2006 the entire 57th MP Co deployed in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom, forth and fifth wave to Baghdad, Iraq. The 57th MP Co conducted Police Training and Transitioning (PTT) with the Iraqi Police (I.P.). This training was but not limited to proper police procedures, patrol, and support of resources and infastructur of police stations and Jails. While the 57th MP Co was deployed to Iraq during this time, the 8th MP BDE moved from South Korea to Scholfied Barracks, HI. When the 57th MP Co was finished with their assignment in Iraq, the 57th was ordered back to state side. In September 2007, the 57th MP Co. left Baghdad, Iraq and went to their new home in Hawaii. During the 15 month deployment from June 2006 until September 2007, the 57th MP Co. was attached to the 89th Military Police Brigade, out of Ft. Hood, Texas.
On 10 December 2007, the 728th MP Battalion assumed the duties of the
97th Military Police Battalion in Iraq. These duties include helping to educate and train the Iraqi Police in operations and policing tactics.
MND-North Military Police battalion transfer authority
''Blackanthem Military News'', retrieved 29 September 2008
References
{{reflist
External links
728
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Year 728 ( DCCXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 728 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar e ...