6th Reserve Division (German Empire)
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The 6th Reserve Division (''6. Reserve-Division'') was a unit of the
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
Army An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armāre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
, in
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. The division was formed on mobilization of the German Army in August 1914.6. Reserve-Division (Chronik 1914-1918)
/ref> The division was disbanded in September 1918. The division was a reserve division of the III Reserve Corps and was raised primarily in the Prussian
Province of Brandenburg The Province of Brandenburg (german: Provinz Brandenburg) was a province of Prussia from 1815 to 1945. Brandenburg was established in 1815 from the Kingdom of Prussia's core territory, comprised the bulk of the historic Margraviate of Brandenburg ...
.


Combat chronicle

The 6th Reserve Division began the war on the Western Front. It fought in the opening campaigns against the Belgian Army and the British Expeditionary Force, including the Battle of Mons, and participated in the Siege of Antwerp. It was in the Yser region during the
Race to the Sea The Race to the Sea (; , ) took place from about 1914 during the First World War, after the Battle of the Frontiers () and the German advance into France. The invasion had been stopped at the First Battle of the Marne and was followed by the ...
. In December 1914, the division was transferred to the Eastern Front. In 1915, it fought in the Gorlice-Tarnów Offensive. It remained on the Eastern Front until May 1917, when it was transferred to the Verdun region. It suffered heavy losses in the French offensive that August, and was returned to the Eastern Front, occupying a quiet sector in Galicia. In March 1918, it returned to the Western Front. It was dissolved and its units and soldiers dispersed to other units in September 1918. Allied intelligence considered it as a mediocre division, and rated it third class before its dissolution in 1918.


Order of battle on mobilization

The order of battle of the 6th Reserve Division on mobilization was as follows: *11.Reserve-Infanterie-Brigade **Brandenburgisches Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 20 **Brandenburgisches Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 24 *12.Reserve-Infanterie-Brigade **Magdeburgisches Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 26 **Brandenburgisches Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 35 *Brandenburgisches Reserve-Ulanen-Regiment Nr. 3 *Reserve-Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 6 *1.Reserve-Kompanie/Pionier-Bataillon von Rauch (1. Brandenburgisches) Nr. 3 *2.Reserve-Kompanie/Pionier-Bataillon von Rauch (1. Brandenburgisches) Nr. 3


Order of battle on March 28, 1918

The 6th Reserve Division was triangularized in November 1915. Over the course of the war, other changes took place, including the formation of the artillery and signals commands. The order of battle on March 28, 1918, was as follows:Cron et al., ''Ruhmeshalle''. *12.Reserve-Infanterie-Brigade **Brandenburgisches Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 20 **Brandenburgisches Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 24 **Brandenburgisches Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 35 *5.Eskadron/Ulanen-Regiment Graf zu Dohna (Ostpreußisches) Nr. 8 *Artillerie-Kommandeur 94 **Reserve-Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 6 **Fußartillerie-Bataillon Nr. 39 *Stab Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 306: **1.Reserve-Kompanie/Pionier-Bataillon von Rauch (1. Brandenburgisches) Nr. 3 **5.Kompanie/Pionier-Bataillon Prinz Radziwill (Ostpreußisches) Nr. 1 **Minenwerfer-Kompanie Nr. 206 *Divisions-Nachrichten-Kommandeur 406


References


6. Reserve-Division (Chronik 1914/1918) - Der erste Weltkrieg
* Hermann Cron et al., ''Ruhmeshalle unserer alten Armee'' (Berlin, 1935) * Hermann Cron, ''Geschichte des deutschen Heeres im Weltkriege 1914-1918'' (Berlin, 1937) * Günter Wegner, ''Stellenbesetzung der deutschen Heere 1815-1939.'' (Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück, 1993), Bd. 1 * ''Histories of Two Hundred and Fifty-One Divisions of the German Army which Participated in the War (1914-1918), compiled from records of Intelligence section of the General Staff, American Expeditionary Forces, at General Headquarters, Chaumont, France 1919'' (1920)


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:6th Reserve Division (German Empire) Infantry divisions of Germany in World War I Military units and formations established in 1914 Military units and formations disestablished in 1918 1914 establishments in Germany