6th Airborne Brigade (Poland)
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The 6th Airborne Brigade () is a
brigade A brigade is a major tactical military formation that typically comprises three to six battalions plus supporting elements. It is roughly equivalent to an enlarged or reinforced regiment. Two or more brigades may constitute a division. Br ...
of the
Polish Armed Forces The Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland ( pl, Siły Zbrojne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, abbreviated ''SZ RP''; popularly called ''Wojsko Polskie'' in Poland, abbreviated ''WP''—roughly, the "Polish Military") are the national armed forces of ...
, headquartered in
Kraków Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 1596 ...
. The formation specializes as
airborne forces Airborne forces, airborne troops, or airborne infantry are ground combat units carried by aircraft and airdropped into battle zones, typically by parachute drop or air assault. Parachute-qualified infantry and support personnel serving in ai ...
and
air assault Air assault is the movement of ground-based military forces by vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft—such as the helicopter—to seize and hold key terrain which has not been fully secured, and to directly engage enemy forces behind e ...
troops, being intended to conduct assault operations from either aircraft or helicopters at a high state of readiness.


History

The 6th Airborne Brigade derives its traditions from the 1st Independent Parachute Brigade, whose commander was Brigadier General
Stanisław Sosabowski Stanisław Franciszek Sosabowski CBE (; 8 May 1892 – 25 September 1967) was a Polish general in World War II. He fought in the Polish Campaign of 1939 and at the Battle of Arnhem (Netherlands) in 1944 as commander of the Polish 1st Independe ...
, today the patron of the unit. The unit's direct lineage stems from the
6th Infantry Division 6th Division may refer to: Infantry divisions * 6th Division (Australia) * 6th Division (Austria) *6th (United Kingdom) Division * Finnish 6th Division (Winter War) *Finnish 6th Division (Continuation War) * 6th Division (Reichswehr) * 6th Divisi ...
(of the Polish People's Republic post Second World War) which was reformed in 1957 into the 6th Pomeranian Airborne Division, which in turn was reformed in 1986 into the 6th Pomeranian Airborne Brigade.


Role

The 6th Airborne Brigade serves as the Polish Army's air-mobile unit ready to conduct operations at a high state of readiness. The brigade is equipped and trained to carry out rapid landings either as
paratroopers A paratrooper is a military parachutist—someone trained to parachute into a military operation, and usually functioning as part of an airborne force. Military parachutists (troops) and parachutes were first used on a large scale during Worl ...
or through insertion by helicopters. In this role, the brigade can launch surprise raids to capture strategic targets such as bridges, airports and other positions deep behind enemy lines and maintain their position until being relieved by friendly ground forces. The brigade can also carry out a number of other roles if required. These include conducting the evacuation of non-military personnel from hostile environments, supporting
Polish Special Forces The Special Troops Command (Pol.: ''Wojska Specjalne'') is the special forces command of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland (SZ RP). The command was formed in 2007 and is the fourth military branch of the SZ RP. Composition The Special ...
operations, and taking part in
peace keeping Peacekeeping comprises activities intended to create conditions that favour lasting peace. Research generally finds that peacekeeping reduces civilian and battlefield deaths, as well as reduces the risk of renewed warfare. Within the United N ...
missions with the UN and other organisations.


Structure

As of 16th October 2022 the brigade is composed of five separate
battalion A battalion is a military unit, typically consisting of 300 to 1,200 soldiers commanded by a lieutenant colonel, and subdivided into a number of companies (usually each commanded by a major or a captain). In some countries, battalions are ...
s; 1 command battalion, 3 airborne infantry battalions, and 1 logistics battalion. The command battalion provides command and control for the brigade and also provides a reconnaissance company, a company of sappers, and an anti-aircraft battery. The airborne battalions consists of: a command company, 3 rifle companies, a mortar company, a logistics company and a medical support team. The brigade's logistics battalion is tasked with supplying any material supplies needed by the brigade during an operation. Brigade units are stationed in three separate garrisons , its structure is as follows: * 6th Airborne Brigade ''"Brig. Gen. Stanisław Sosabowski"'' in
Kraków Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 1596 ...
** 6th Command Battalion in Kraków ** 6th Airborne Battalion in
Gliwice Gliwice (; german: Gleiwitz) is a city in Upper Silesia, in southern Poland. The city is located in the Silesian Highlands, on the Kłodnica river (a tributary of the Oder). It lies approximately 25 km west from Katowice, the regional cap ...
** 16th Airborne Battalion in Kraków ** 18th Airborne Battalion in
Bielsko-Biała Bielsko-Biała (; cs, Bílsko-Bělá, german: Bielitz-Biala, szl, Bjylsko-Bjoło) is a city in southern Poland, with a population of approximately 168,319 as of December 2021, making it the 22nd largest city in Poland, and an area of . It is a ...
** 6th Logistic Battalion in Kraków The brigade is directly responsible to the
Armed Forces General Command (Poland) The Armed Forces General Command ( Polish: ''Dowództwo Generalne Rodzajów Sił Zbrojnych'', ''DGRSZ'') is a joint command of the Polish Armed Forces, responsible for the combat training and readiness, supply, personnel and technical complement of ...
.


Commanders

* Brigadier General January Komański (1986–1987) * Brigadier General Andrzej Tyszkiewicz (1987–1989) * Colonel Zdzisław Kazimierski (1989) * Colonel Władysław Sokół (1989–1992) * Brigadier General Włodzimierz Michalski (1992–1994) * Brigadier General Mieczysław Bieniek (1994–1997) * Brigadier General
Bronisław Kwiatkowski Lieutenant General Bronisław Kwiatkowski (5 May 1950 in Mazury – 10 April 2010 in Smolensk) was a Polish military figure, Commander of the Polish Armed Forces Operational Command. He was among the passengers killed in the 2010 Polish A ...
(1997–2000) * Colonel Jerzy Wójcik (2000–2002) * Colonel Mirosław Knapiński (2002–2004) * Brigadier General Jerzy Wójcik (2004–2008) * Brigadier General Andrzej Knap (2008–2010) * Brigadier General Bogdan Tworkowski (2010–2012) * Brigadier General Adam Joks (2012–2015) * Colonel Wojciech Marchwica (2015–2016) * Brigadier General Grzegorz Hałupka (2016–2018) * Brigadier General Szymon Koziatek (2018-2019) * Brigadier General Grzegorz Grodzki (2019–present)


See also

* 25th Air Cavalry Brigade


References

{{Authority control Military units and formations established in 1986 Army brigades of Poland