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The 60th Medium Combined Arms Brigade is one of the six combined arms brigades of the
83rd Group Army The 83rd Group Army (), formerly the 54th Group Army, is a military formation of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Ground Forces (PLAGF). The 83rd Group Army is one of twelve total group armies of the PLAGF, the largest echelon of ground fo ...
under the
Central Theater Command The Central Theater Command () is one of the five theater commands of the People's Liberation Army of China, and was founded on 1 February 2016. Its predecessors were the Beijing Military Region and Jinan Military Region. The International In ...
. The 60th was converted from a division to a brigade as part of the PLA modernization efforts of the late 1990s. The predecessor 60th Division() was created in 1949 as part of the 20th Corps. It consisted of the 178th, 179th, and 180th Regiments. It entered Korea along with the rest of the 20th Corps as part of the
People's Volunteer Army The People's Volunteer Army (PVA) was the armed expeditionary forces deployed by the People's Republic of China during the Korean War. Although all units in the PVA were actually transferred from the People's Liberation Army under the order ...
(Chinese People's Volunteers (CPV) or Chinese Communist Forces (CCF)) in September 1950. Artillery Regiment, 60th Division was activated at the same time. The 60th Division moved toward a blocking position near Koto-ri, south of "Hell-Fire Valley" during the
Battle of Chosin Reservoir The Battle of Chosin Reservoir, also known as the Chosin Reservoir Campaign or the Battle of Lake Changjin (), was an important battle in the Korean War. The name "Chosin" is derived from the Japanese pronunciation "''Chōshin'', instead of t ...
. The division withdrew from Korea in October 1952 and garrisoned in
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
. In December, the division moved to
Huangyan ( Tai-chow dialect: Wông-ngæn K'ü; ) is a district of Taizhou, a city in Zhejiang Province, China. Huangyan has an area of and a population of approximately 570,000. It has an average annual precipitation of and an annual average temperatur ...
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Haimen Haimen (, Qihai dialect: , Shanghai: ) is a district of Nantong, Jiangsu province, with a population of approximately 1 million. It is located at the opposite side of the Yangtze River to Shanghai and is directly north of Chongming Island except f ...
area in
Zhejiang Zhejiang ( or , ; , also romanized as Chekiang) is an eastern, coastal province of the People's Republic of China. Its capital and largest city is Hangzhou, and other notable cities include Ningbo and Wenzhou. Zhejiang is bordered by Jiang ...
for coastal security missions. In March 1953, the division was reorganized: *The 265th Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment was activated and attached to the division; *Artillery Regiment, 60th Division was redesignated as the 340th Artillery Regiment; *The 180th Regiment detached the division and reconstituted as the Artillery Training Battalion, 20th Corps; *The Special Troops Regiment, 20th Corps attached to the division and reconstituted as the new 180th Regiment. In September 1956, 265th Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment detached from the division. In April 1960, the division was redesignated as the 60th Army Division(). By then the division was composed of: *178th Regiment *179th Regiment *180th Regiment *340th Artillery Regiment In June 1969, the 340th Artillery Regiment was redesignated as the Artillery Regiment, 60th Army Division. In May 1975, the division moved to
Minggang Minggang () is a town in Pingqiao District, Xinyang, Henan Province in Central China. The population in (2005) was 69,100. Transport Airport *Xinyang Minggang Airport Railway Stations *Minggang railway station *Minggang East railway station ...
,
Xinyang Xinyang (; postal: Sinyang) is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Henan province, People's Republic of China, the southernmost administrative division in the province. Its total population was 6,234,401 according to the 2020 census. As of t ...
,
Henan Henan (; or ; ; alternatively Honan) is a landlocked province of China, in the central part of the country. Henan is often referred to as Zhongyuan or Zhongzhou (), which literally means "central plain" or "midland", although the name is al ...
along with the Army Corps headquarters. In September 1985, the division was renamed as the 60th Infantry Division() and maintained as a ''northern infantry division, category B''. *The 180th Regiment was disbanded; *The 175th Regiment from the disbanding 59th Army Division was attached to the division.Cao XD., Tao FJ., ''Zhongguo Renmin Jiefangjun Lujun Diershi Jituanjun Junshi'' ilitary History of the Twentieth Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Huanghe Publications, Jinan 1996, p.12 In September 1998, the division was reduced and reorganized into the 60th Motorized Infantry Brigade(). In April 2017, the brigade was reorganized into the 60th Medium Combined Arms Brigade().


References

{{Structure of People's Liberation Army Ground Force since 2017 Brigades of the People's Liberation Army Military units and formations established in the 1990s