The 603d Air Control Squadron is an inactive

United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...

unit. It was last assigned to the

31st Fighter Wing The 31st Fighter Wing (31 FW) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe major command and the Third Air Force. It is stationed at Aviano Air Base, Italy, a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) base r ...

Aviano Air Base Aviano Air Base ( it, Base aerea di Aviano) is a base in northeastern Italy, in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region. It is located in the Aviano municipality, at the foot of the Carnic Pre-Alps or Southern Carnic Alps, about from Pordenone. Th ...

, Italy. It was inactivated in 2013.

Mission

The specified mission of the 603 ACS was to operate a mobile unit capable of providing radar control and surveillance within a designated area, to collect, display, and disseminate information of aerial activity and to provide radar coverage for the control of air forces. The squadron was further tasked to provide radar control for friendly aircraft in an offensive role against ground targets, and in a defensive mission against airborne threats, as directed.

History

WWII

The 603d can trace its history to the beginnings of World War II with the formation of the

555th Signal Aircraft Warning Battalion The 521st Air Mobility Operations Wing (521 AMOW) is part of Air Mobility Command and is stationed at Ramstein Air Base, Germany. It coordinates logistical air movements into, out of, and through Europe. The 521st AMOW expedites warfighting and ...

on 9 June 1942 at Drew Field, Florida. The 555th participated in the D-Day invasion of Normandy, 6 June 1945. In July 1946, the 555th became the 501st Aircraft Control and Warning Group. Its four Companies (A, B, C, D) became the 601st, 602d, 603d and 604th Tactical Control Squadrons respectively. But almost a year after, 603d personnel were transferred to the other squadrons and the unit was inactivated. By 25 September 1947 the 501st Aircraft Control and Warning Battalion and its units were inactivated. The battalion spent 3 years on the European continent and earned five "Campaign Streamers" for: ''Normandy, Northern France, Ardennes Alsace, Central Europe, and Rhineland.''

The Cold War Era

Heightening tensions with Russia and the beginning of

The Cold War The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of Geopolitics, geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term ''Cold war (term), co ...

saw the reactivation of the 603d Tactical Control Squadron under the 7400th Air Force Communications Wing at Hof, West Germany on 25 May 1948. On 1 December 1948 it was redesignated the 603d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron, under direct control of the 7402d Aircraft Control and Warning Group. Its mission was to provide early warning radar and direction-finding network to support tactical air operations of USAFE and to provide navigational aids to friendly aircraft. The main force of the unit's capabilities were witnessed during the 1948–49 Berlin Airlift. On 10 June 1949 the 603d realigned under the 501st Aircraft Control and Warning Group and on 18 Nov. 1960 it was again realigned under the 86th Air Division where it remained until it was once again inactivated on 25 June 1965. Redesignated 603d Tactical Control Squadron on 29 June 1973. the unit was again officially reactivated, this time subordinate to the 601st Tactical Control Group. During the next 10 years the 603d distinguished itself by providing high quality radar coverage and command and control functions both in-garrison and during NATO exercises.

Operations

Emblem

Description/Blazon

On a disc Azure, a stylized compass rose throughout bearing a scorpion bendwise sinister Argent (Silver Gray) garnished Sable above the scorpion's tail are two lightning bolts bendwise Or ending in two flight symbols fesswise of the second, all within a narrow border Black. Attached above the disc, a Yellow scroll edged with a narrow Black border and inscribed "OMNIA VIDEMUS" in Black letters. Attached below the disc, a Yellow scroll edged with a narrow Black border and inscribed "603D AIR CONTROL SQ" in Black letters.

Emblem significance

Ultramarine blue and Air Force yellow are the Air Force colors. Blue alludes to the sky, the primary theater of Air Force operations. Yellow refers to the sun and the excellence required of Air Force personnel. The lightning bolts represent the command and control function of the squadron. The scorpion is merciless and a fierce creature that in Greek mythology was summoned by the gods to punish wrongdoers and act as guardian and protector. Scorpions are known for their impenetrable defenses and for their ability to lure opponents into underestimating their resilience and determination. The flight symbols are for the flying units with which the squadron executes its air control mission.

Lineage

* Formed as the 603d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron on 31 December 1945 from Company C, 555th Signal Aircraft Warning Battalion (Separate) : Redesignated 603d Tactical Control Squadron c. 5 June 1946 : Redesignated 603d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron on 1 December 1948 : Inactivated on 25 June 1965 * Redesignated 603d Tactical Control Squadron : Activated on 29 June 1973 : Inactivated on 29 September 1986 * Activated on 1 July 1991 : Redesignated 603d Air Control Squadron on 31 March 1992 : 9 August 2012 : Inactivated c. 31 January 2013

Assignments

* 501st Tactical Control Group, 31 December 1945 – 25 September 1947 * Unknown, May 1948 * 7400th Air Force Composite Wing 1 July 1948 * 7402d Aircraft Control and Warning Group, 1 December 1948 * 501st Tactical Control Group (later 501st Tactical Control Wing), 10 June 1949 (attached to Tactical Control Wing, Provisional c. 1 July 1955 – c. 18 December 1957) *

86th Air Division The 86th Air Division (86 AD) is a former designation of the 86th Airlift Wing, a United States Air Force organization. It was assigned to United States Air Forces in Europe at Ramstein Air Base, West Germany. It was inactivated on 14 November 196 ...

, 18 November 1960 – 25 June 1965 * 601st Tactical Control Group, 29 June 1973 *

601st Tactical Control Wing The 601st Air Expeditionary Wing is a provisional United States Air Force organization. It was last active as the 601st Air Base Wing with the Seventeenth Air Force at Sembach Air Base, Germany, where it was inactivated on 31 March 1995. The ...

, 1 June 1985 – 29 June 1986 * 601st Tactical Control Wing, 1 July 1991 *

86th Operations Group The 86th Operations Group (86 OG) is the flying operational component of the 86th Airlift Wing, United States Air Force. The group is stationed at Ramstein Air Base, Germany. The mission of the 86 OG (Tail Code: RS) is to conduct airlift, aird ...

, c. 31 March 1992 * 401st Operations Group, 1 January 1994 *

31st Operations Group The 31st Operations Group is the flying component of the 31st Fighter Wing, assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe. It is stationed at Aviano Air Base, Italy. The 31st Operations Group ensures the combat readiness of two F-16CG ...

, 1 April 1994 – c. 31 January 2013 personnel orders

Stations

* Neustadt Aisch Airport, Germany, 31 December 1945 * Hof Air Station, Germany, 5 May 1948 *

Giebelstadt Air Station Giebelstadt Army Airfield is a closed military airfield located in Germany, southwest of Giebelstadt in Bavaria, approximately 250 miles southwest of Berlin. It was turned over to the German government on 23 June 2006 and is now Giebelstadt Airpo ...

, Germany, c. June 1950 * Langerkopf, Germany, c. January 1954 – 25 June 1965 * Fishbach, Germany 1969–1973 Det 28 renamed 603 on move to Grunstadt * Gruenstadt Air Station, Germany, 29 June 1973 *

Sembach Air Base Sembach Kaserne is a United States Army post in Donnersbergkreis, Germany, near Kaiserslautern, and is about 19 miles (30 km) east of Ramstein Air Base. Prior to 2010, the installation was a United States Air Force installation and prior t ...

, Germany, 15 October 1973 *

Mehlingen Mehlingen is a municipality in the district of Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany. It is located outside Kaiserslautern and has a population of just under 4,000. The village is greatly influenced by the large number of Am ...

, Germany, 30 July 1978 * Sembach Air Base, Germany, 1 April 1979 *

, Italy, 1 January 1994 – c. 31 January 2013

Equipment

*AN/TPS-75 *

AN/TPS-43 The AN/TPS-43 is a transportable air search 3D radar produced in the United States originally by Westinghouse Defense and Electronic Division, which was later purchased by Northrop-Grumman. It is used primarily for early warning and tactical con ...

*AN/TYQ-23 *AN/TSC-60(V1) and (V4) *AN/TRC-87B *AN/TSQ-91 4 Cell *AN/TSC-100A *AN/TSC-94A *AN/TRC 97 *AN/TRC-170 *AN/GRC-239

References

; Notes

Bibliography

External links

* * (includes information on 501st Tactical Control Group) * {{USAF Air Forces in Europe Air control squadrons of the United States Air Force