5th Siberian Rifle Division (Russian Empire)
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The 5th Siberian Rifle Division (; 5''-ya Sibirskaya Strelkovaya Diviziya)'' was an infantry unit of the
Imperial Russian Army The Imperial Russian Army (russian: Ру́сская импера́торская а́рмия, tr. ) was the armed land force of the Russian Empire, active from around 1721 to the Russian Revolution of 1917. In the early 1850s, the Russian Ar ...
. The division was formed in 1904 from a brigade, fighting in the Russo-Japanese War and World War I.


History

The 5th Division traced its lineage back to the 1895 formation of the 1st East Siberian Line Brigade. On 4 July 1900 it was redesignated the 5th East Siberian Rifle Brigade, consisting of the 17th, 18th, 19th, and 20th East Siberian Rifle Regiments. The brigade fought in Russian invasion of Manchuria during the
Boxer Rebellion The Boxer Rebellion, also known as the Boxer Uprising, the Boxer Insurrection, or the Yihetuan Movement, was an anti-foreign, anti-colonial, and anti-Christian uprising in China between 1899 and 1901, towards the end of the Qing dynasty, by ...
. The 17th and 18th Regiments received cap badges for the Sungari Campaign, and the 20th received a cap badge for "distinction in 1900." On 10 February 1904 it was upgraded into the 5th East Siberian Rifle Division. The division fought in the Russo-Japanese War as part of the
2nd Siberian Army Corps The 2nd Siberian Army Corps was an Army corps in the Imperial Russian Army. Composition 1905: *6th Siberian Rifle Division *8th Siberian Rifle Division 1914: * 4th Siberian Rifle Division * 5th Siberian Rifle Division Part of * 1st Manchurian Arm ...
. Between 17 and 18 July 1904, it participated in the Battle of Kangualin. In 1910, it became the 5th Siberian Rifle Division and its regiments became Siberian Rifle Regiments instead of East Siberian Rifle Regiments. In 1914, the division's headquarters were located at Berezovka, near Verkhneudinsk (now the Vagzhanova microdistrict of Ulan-Ude). Its 1st Brigade at Berezovka consisted of the 17th and 18th Siberian Rifle Regiments, both also at Berezovka. Its 2nd Brigade at Troitskosavsk included the 19th and 20th Regiments, located at Berezovka and Troitskosavsk, respectively. The 5th Siberian Rifle Artillery Brigade with two battalions at Berezovka provided artillery support for the division. The division fought in World War I. The division was disbanded in 1918 after the collapse of the Imperial Russian Army.


Commanders

The following officers commanded the division. * Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General 18 July 1904) Konstantin Alexeyev (3 July 1899 21 June 1905) * Major General Pyotr Polkovnikov (16 July 1905 27 February 1906) * Major General (promoted to Lieutenant General 6 December 1907) Eris-khan Aliyev (16 May 1906 14 August 1908) * Major General
Fyodor Voloshinov Fyodor, Fedor (russian: Фёдор) or Feodor is the Russian form of the name " Theodore" meaning “God’s Gift”. Fedora () is the feminine form. Fyodor and Fedor are two English transliterations of the same Russian name. It may refer to: Gi ...
(23 October 1908 9 April 1910) * Lieutenant General
Genrikh Liliyental Genrikh ( cyrl, Генрих) is a masculine Russian given name derived from the Germanic name Heinrich, a variant of Henry. Notable people with the name include: * Genrich Altshuller (1926–1998), Soviet engineer, inventor and scientist, journal ...
(13 February 1913 after 1 April 1914) * Major General
Yevgeny Milodanovich Yevgeni, Yevgeny, Yevgenii or Yevgeniy (russian: Евгений), also transliterated as Evgeni, Evgeny, Evgenii or Evgeniy, is the Russian form of the masculine given name Eugene. People with the name include: :''Note: Occasionally, a person may be ...
(3 August 1915 19 September 1917)


References

{{Russian Empire Divisions Infantry divisions of the Russian Empire Military units and formations established in 1895 1895 establishments in the Russian Empire